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1、李秀麗制作李秀麗制作過過去去1.一般過去時一般過去時2. 過去進行時過去進行時3. 過去完成時過去完成時4. 過去將來時過去將來時5. 過去完成進行時過去完成進行時現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在1. 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時2. 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時將將來來1.一般將來時一般將來時2.將來進行時將來進行時3.將來完成時將來完成時3.3.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時4. 現(xiàn)在完成進行現(xiàn)在完成進行時時5. How long have you _ this dictionary? A bought B borrowed C had D lent7.Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai.

2、A has gone B has been C goes D had gone have/has gone to:已經去了或在途中,還沒有返回; have/has been to:曾今去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經回來了,后面可接表示“次數(shù)”的狀語; have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段時間,現(xiàn)仍在那里”,其后常帶表示一段時間的狀語。 Tom 在哪兒? 他去書店買書了。 我在北京待了5年了。 Jack 去過上海兩次了-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books.I have been in Beijing

3、for 5 years.Jack has been to Shanghai twice.Correcting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years. 4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? have kepthas

4、 been in/ been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/ for 5 yearscame didcatch 6. Ten years have passed since they got married. 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. 8.What time have the factory opened? 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twicehashas been indidopenbeen toeg.他死了兩年了:他死了兩年了:He die

5、d two years ago.He has been dead for two years /since two years agoIt is two years since he died.It has been two years since he diedTwo years has passed since he died. I borrowed the book a month ago.It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.I have kept the book for a month. /since a month a

6、go.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過發(fā)生在過去某一時刻一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作和去某一時刻一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作和狀態(tài)狀態(tài),常與表示常與表示持續(xù)的時間狀語連用持續(xù)的時間狀語連用. 表示持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)的動詞多是表示持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)的動詞多是延續(xù)延續(xù)性動詞性動詞。I havent seen her these days.Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 9. How long have you _

7、 the football team of the school? A been on B been at C joined D played 10. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Dazhu with my friends.A been,gone B been,been Cgone,been Dgone,gone11. How long have you _ this book? A bought B borrowed C had D lent12. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? - Yes,

8、 I _ it last night.A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have,saw13. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A is he B isnt C hasnt D has heABCDD 用法二用法二: for+段時間段時間 since+點時間點時間 since+句子(過去時)句子(過去時)E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here

9、 since she came to China.表示過去某個時間開始的動作表示過去某個時間開始的動作或存在的狀態(tài),一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)或存在的狀態(tài),一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能還將持續(xù)下去。動詞在并可能還將持續(xù)下去。動詞使用延續(xù)性動詞。常與使用延續(xù)性動詞。常與forfor或或sincesince引導的時間連用引導的時間連用1.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _?A havent you B have you C do you D dont you2. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _ her parents. A

10、has B do C did D have3. I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it?A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watchB D C4. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live5. His grandma _ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died6. Where is

11、 Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had gone7. -_ to the United States ? - No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.8. You havent changed your mind,_? A do you B are you C have you D did youBBADCA hasbeen B hasgone C havebenn D havego

12、neeg. 他死了兩年了:He died two years ago.He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is/ has been two years since he died.Two years has passed since he died. 1. 這本書我借了一個月了。I borrowed this book a month ago.It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.I have kept the book for a month. /since

13、 a month ago.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.1.They have lived in China _ 1998.2.We have studied English _ 5 years.3.Joy _ _ (learn) Chinese since she _ (come) to China .4. She has worked in the factory since twenty years ago.(劃線提問劃線提問)_ _ _ she worked in the factory?sinceforhas learntc

14、ameHong long has想一想想一想結束性動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀結束性動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用語連用,但是他可以轉換成相應的延續(xù)性動但是他可以轉換成相應的延續(xù)性動詞詞.1. 直接用直接用 延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞 buy catch(get) a cold borrow Come/go /become put on 2. 轉換成轉換成 be+be+名詞名詞 join the army Join the Party go to school Have have a coldkeep bewearbe a soldierbe a Party memberbe a stude

15、nt3. 轉換成轉換成 be + be + 形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞 die finish begin leave be away fall sleep be asleep close be closed4. 轉換成轉換成 be + be + 介詞短語介詞短語 go to school be in school join the army be in the armybe deadbe overbe on1.我們買這本書三年了我們買這本書三年了.We have had the book for three years .2.他感冒三天了他感冒三天了. He has had a cold for

16、 three days.We bought the book three years ago . He caught a cold three days ago.一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構成一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構成 同意句同意句3.自從上星期我借的這本書自從上星期我借的這本書 I have kept the book since last week.4.我成為一個學生兩年多了我成為一個學生兩年多了. I have been a student for over two years. I borrowed the book last week.I became a student

17、 two years ago.5.Mr Black死了三年了。死了三年了。Mr Black has been dead for three years.Mr Black died three years ago.6.小名參軍半年了。小名參軍半年了。Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year.Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago.7.我們上了我們上了8年學了。年學了。We have been students for eight years.8.下課下課10分鐘了。分鐘了。 The class has b

18、een over for ten minutes.9.電影開始了一小時了。電影開始了一小時了。 The film has been on for an hour. 終止性動詞的肯定式不能和表示一段時間終止性動詞的肯定式不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,但可以用相應的表示的時間狀語連用,但可以用相應的表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)的動詞替換延續(xù)狀態(tài)的動詞替換.終止性動詞終止性動詞borrow buyleavedie 狀態(tài)性短語狀態(tài)性短語keephavebe awaybe dead2)在在It/ That/ This is the first time +(that)從句中從句中,當主句謂語為當主句謂語為is/wi

19、ll be時時,that從從句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時. It is the first time that Ive been here. 當主句動詞為當主句動詞為was時時,that從句中的動詞從句中的動詞通常用過去完成時通常用過去完成時. It was the first time this year that he hadnt worked on Saturday.這是我第一次上網沖浪這是我第一次上網沖浪This is the first time that I have surfed the Internet. Whats your new achievementsl

20、Three years ago,_. By now I _. lWhen I was _, I started to _. By now I _.2002now/2004pastnow用適當?shù)男问教羁沼眠m當?shù)男问教羁誌 _(work) in this city for 2 years. 2. my teacher _(teach) us for 3 months.How long _she _(live) here?-since she _(move) here.How many words _they _(learn) since 2years ago?I _never _(hear) of

21、 this man .My parents _(not come) back yet.She _(go ) to beijin twice.Jim _(go ) to the shop , he will be back in 10 minutes.I _( 借)借)jims bike for a week.My sister _(結婚)結婚)since last year.How many times _you _(去)去)to japan?The match _(開始)開始)for half an hour.3. _your cat _(死)(死)for many days?havent

22、comehave workedhas taughthaslivedmovedhavelearnedhaveheardhas been has gonehave kepthas been marriedhavebeenhas been onhasbeen dead瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞buyborrowarriveleave Joindieget upget marriedcome herego therebegin/startstopopenclosehavekeepbe inbe awaybe in/ be a member ofbe deadbe upbe married

23、be herebe therebe overbe openbe closedbe on1.I have bought a new car already. I have had a new car for 1 month.2.I have caught a cold . I have had a cold since last week.3. She has got married. She has been married since last year.4. They have joined the party. They have been in the party for a year

24、.5.Her grandfather has died. Her grandfather has been dead since 1999.6. I have borrowed a story book . I have kept a story book for 2 weeks.7. My father has come back. My father has been back for 3 days.8. The film has started. The film has been on for 15 minutes.9. The conference has stopped . The

25、 conference has been over for 2 hours.10. The factory has opened . The factory has been open for 2 years.Exercises:Has she _(離開)離開)yet?-yes, she _(離開離開) for half an hour.How long _you _( 買)買)this new bike? I _(買買) it last Sunday.My parents _(結婚)結婚)19 years ago ,they_(結婚結婚) since 1985.When _the film

26、_(開始)開始)? It _(開始開始) for 15minutes.The conference _(結束)結束)at 8 this morning. It _(結束結束) for 10 hours.Our plane _(到達)到達)here 2hours ago, we _(到達到達)here for 2 hours,_your father _(去)去)there? Why not write a letter to him?How many times _she _(去)去)there?-only once.How long _you _(在)在)in beijin? For 2 y

27、ears.I _(當,作為)當,作為)a teacher since 2001.lefthas been away havehadboughtgot marriedhave been marrieddidstarthas been onstoppedhas been overarrivedhave beenhasgonehasbeenhavebeenhave been他們自從年就結婚了他們自從年就結婚了你去過長城幾次了,從來沒有去過你去過長城幾次了,從來沒有去過1.我的媽媽已經離開上海兩天了我的媽媽已經離開上海兩天了家長會已經開始分鐘了家長會已經開始分鐘了他借我的自行車已經好長時間了他借我的自

28、行車已經好長時間了自從去年,我就已經成為一個警察了自從去年,我就已經成為一個警察了你的爺爺已經去世年了嗎?你的爺爺已經去世年了嗎?My mother has been away from shanghai for 2 days.How many times have you been to the Great Wall? -never.They have been married since 2000.Parents meeting has been on for 20 minutes.He has kept my bike for a long time.I have been a poli

29、ceman since last year.Has your grandfather been dead for 10 years?She has _to Hong kong ,she will stay there for a week.Where have you _? I have waited for you for a long time.They have _to the park, they are playing happily now.Have you _to Australia? never.How many times has he _to the shop?She wa

30、s there a moment ago, now he has _the teachers office,Has he _London for his holiday ? yes, he flew there yesterday.Mike has _to America several times,How long has your mother _England, -since last year.Jerry isnt here, she has _shanghai, she has _ there for a week.Use “ have/has gone to” “have/has

31、been to “have /has been in” to filling in the blanks.gonebeengonebeenbeengonegonebeenbeen ingonebeen in2)在在It/ That/ This is the first time +(that)從句中從句中,當主句謂語為當主句謂語為is/will be時時,that從從句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時. It is the first time that Ive been here. 當主句動詞為當主句動詞為was時時,that從句中的動詞從句中的動詞通常用過去完成時通常用過去完成時

32、. It was the first time this year that he hadnt worked on Saturday.這是我第一次上網沖浪這是我第一次上網沖浪This is the first time that I have surfed the Internet. B:since+S(主)主)+V-ed+others.You have learnt English since you came to No.1Middle School. 從上面的句子可以得出:現(xiàn)在完成時的第二種用法的兩種時間從上面的句子可以得出:現(xiàn)在完成時的第二種用法的兩種時間狀語可以轉換,同時還可與一般現(xiàn)

33、在時和一般過去時進行轉換狀語可以轉換,同時還可與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時進行轉換.He has lived here for 29 years.1977now常用的時間狀語常用的時間狀語: since, for, all ones life in the past/last few years, so far,.for 和和since的運用對比的運用對比:for: +一段時間一段時間 for two weeks for three yearssince 過去的某一時刻過去的某一時刻 since then since last month 一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句 si

34、nce she left注意注意:for 和和since 所引導的時間狀語都所引導的時間狀語都表示一段時間表示一段時間.He has been away for a week.He has been away since last week.對劃線部分提問都用對劃線部分提問都用How longYouve never seen such a wonderful film before, _?A havent you B have you C do you D dont you2. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _ her parents. A do B gone

35、C have D done 3. I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it?A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch4. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live5. His grandma _ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died6. You havent changed y

36、our mind,_? A do you B are you C have you D did you7. - Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had gone8. Ive never _ to the United Stated, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A go B gone C got D been9. How long have you _ the footba

37、ll team of the school?A been on B been at C joined D played10. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Dalian with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone11. How long have you _ this dictionary? A bought B borrowed C had D lent12. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? - Y

38、es, I _ it last night. A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw13. He has never ridden a horse before,_? A is he B isnt C hasnt D has he4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes.5. She _(go) to Pa

39、irs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by air. She _(go) there by air.6. So far, many countries _(develop) 6. So far, many countries _(develop) their software programs. their software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoki

40、ng last year.8._ you ever _(ride) a horse? Never.8._ you ever _(ride) a horse? Never.9.He _( keep) the book since two days ago.9.He _( keep) the book since two days ago.have readhave readhas gonehas gonediddidgogowentwenthave developedhave developedgavegaveHaveHaveriddenriddenhas kepthas kept訓練:(A)用

41、already,yet或still填空。1. The old man is _ living.2. He wears that old coat _.3. I have not _ heard from him.4. Have your parents come back _?5. If he hasnt seen the film _ , I may give him a ticket.6. I have not heard the story_.7. He has _ turned on the light.8. They are _ here. stillstillyetyetyetye

42、talreadystillB) 試做下列練習(用試做下列練習(用for或或since填空)填空)1. He has lived in Nanjing _ two years ago.2. Ive known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.sincesincesinceforfor 1. I

43、_(have) lunch already 2. Has the train_ (arrive), yet? 3.Tome _ never_ (be to ) China. 4. The twin _just _(see) my father. 5. The twins _(see) my father just now.have hadarrivedhasbeen tohasseensaw “從來不從來不” 用在否定句中用在否定句中,放在句中。放在句中。 Is he famous ?I have never heard of him .evernever“曾經曾經”通常用于疑問句和通常用于疑

44、問句和肯定句中肯定句中,放在句中。放在句中。 I have ever seen this film.Have you ever been to the USA ? “以前以前”用在完成時中,用在完成時中,放在句末。放在句末。have never read this kind of books before.justbefore“剛剛剛剛 ”用在陳述句中用在陳述句中,放在句中。放在句中。 I have just bought a novel。( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had

45、a new dictionary for a week.我買一本新詞典已有一星期了。我買一本新詞典已有一星期了。They have come here for two days.They have been here for two days.他們來這兒已經兩天了。他們來這兒已經兩天了。He has joined the League member for two years.He has been a League member for two years.他已入團兩年了。他已入團兩年了。The man has been dead for several years.The man has

46、died for several years.這個人已經死了幾年了。這個人已經死了幾年了。一般過去時還是現(xiàn)在完成時?一般過去時還是現(xiàn)在完成時? 1 They _ (move) to the south in 1990 and _ (live) there since then. 2 Eric _ (leave) home last year and _ (just come) back. 3 Justin _ (be) away from home for several days. He_ (disappear) last Friday. 4 They _(buy) this house t

47、hree years ago and they _ (live) here since then. movedhave livedlefthas just comehas beendisappearedboughthave lived用所給動詞的恰當時態(tài)填空用所給動詞的恰當時態(tài)填空1. I already ( get) a letter from my uncle. 2 Simon (visit) Shanghai five years ago.3. Ben (live) in Beijing for two years.4.We (go) the the cinema last night.

48、5 you (find) your dictionary yet?6 Kitty (write) a letter yesterday.7 Tom (work) for a construction company since 2000. 8 A: where Alice (go)? I dont see her here. B: She (go) to library. She (go) five minutes ago. visitedhas livedwentHave foundwrotehas workedhasgonehas gonewenthavegot2 When I was a

49、t college I _ three foreignlanguages,but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten“但都忘了但都忘了”是現(xiàn)在的情況,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,是現(xiàn)在的情況,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,強調結果強調結果!5 My dictionary _. I have 5 My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere lo

50、oked for it everywhere but still _ it.but still _ it. has lost; dont findhas lost; dont find is missing; dont findis missing; dont find has lost; havent foundhas lost; havent foundA.A.is missing; havent foundis missing; havent found現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 Present perfect構成:構成:1.肯定句肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是“have(

51、has)過去分詞)過去分詞”。 注意:該句式中的注意:該句式中的have或或has是助動是助動詞,詞,has用于第三人稱單數(shù),其它人稱用于第三人稱單數(shù),其它人稱一律用一律用have。定義:定義:表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的某一表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。過去分詞的構成 1.直接加-ed。如:play-played 2.以字母e結尾的直接加d 。如:name-named 3.以輔音字母加y結尾的,變y為i加ed。如:carry-carried 4.重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ed。如:stop-stopped分清與一般

52、過去時的用法分清與一般過去時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的范圍,現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的范圍,不能不能和表示過去和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如的時間狀語連用,如yesterday,last night,three weeks yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990ago,in1990等等. .而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關系。態(tài),和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關系。eg- I have seen the film.eg- I have seen the film.eg- I saw the film last we

53、ek.eg- I saw the film last week.eg- He has lived here since 1993.eg- He has lived here since 1993.eg- He lived here in 1993.eg- He lived here in 1993.I have seen the film. I dont want to see it again.(2) Have you ever looked at a travel brochure?(3) I have never visited the USA.以上句子的以上句子的謂語動詞謂語動詞有一個

54、共同的特點就有一個共同的特點就是是“have/has+動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞”, 用于表用于表示示在以前的某個時間曾經做過的、發(fā)生的事在以前的某個時間曾經做過的、發(fā)生的事情,這種行為對目前有某種影響,如情,這種行為對目前有某種影響,如(1); 還可以還可以表示到目前為止曾經經歷或沒經歷表示到目前為止曾經經歷或沒經歷的事情,如的事情,如(2)(3)。我們把這種時態(tài)稱為我們把這種時態(tài)稱為 “現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時”。 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產生的結果.現(xiàn)在完成時這一時態(tài)強調是過去動作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系,也就是強調現(xiàn)在的影響和結果.have/has + 過去分詞

55、Daniel現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時2009 Senior I2009 Senior III:Usage:1。表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成。表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成 的影響或結果的影響或結果,例如例如 I have just cleaned my hands. 我剛洗過手。我剛洗過手。 (“洗手洗手”是發(fā)生在過去的動作,是發(fā)生在過去的動作, 對現(xiàn)在造成的結果是對現(xiàn)在造成的結果是“手干凈了手干凈了”) I have just had my breakfast. (對現(xiàn)在的影響:不餓對現(xiàn)在的影響:不餓)通常使用現(xiàn)在完成時的幾種情況:通常使用現(xiàn)在完成時的幾種情況: 1 表示發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在表

56、示發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在仍有影響仍有影響的動的動作。作。 We have already cleaned the classroom . The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy. I have already read the book. The boy has come back. (4) 包括包括“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”在內的時間狀語在內的時間狀語。如:now,today,this morning/month/year/term等。 Have you met him this term? No,I havent. 2.帶有帶有since

57、或或for等表示等表示“一段時間一段時間”的的狀語。狀語。 I havent seen my mother for two years and I miss her very much.4be的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。1)表示一種狀態(tài),表示從過去已經開始持續(xù))表示一種狀態(tài),表示從過去已經開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,要與表示一段的時間狀語連用。到現(xiàn)在,要與表示一段的時間狀語連用。 例如:例如: There has been a factory near No. 14 Middle School for several years.十四中學附近有家工廠,已經有幾年了。十四中學附近有家工廠,已經有幾年了。

58、2)表示某人剛從某地回來。例如:)表示某人剛從某地回來。例如:Where have you been? I have been to the library.你到哪里去了?你到哪里去了? 我到圖書館去了。我到圖書館去了。3)后加地點,表示某人曾經到過某地。)后加地點,表示某人曾經到過某地。 例如:例如:Have you ever been to West Hill Farm? 你曾經到過西山農場嗎?你曾經到過西山農場嗎?2. 否定句否定句:現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是:現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是 “havent(hasnt)過去分詞)過去分詞”。 3. 疑問句:疑問句:現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式現(xiàn)在完成時

59、的一般疑問句式 是把助動詞是把助動詞have或或has提到主語之前提到主語之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have(has). /No, havent(hasnt).連用時間狀語連用時間狀語:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。等。Exercises: 1So far,she _ her holiday very much Ahas not enjoyed Bdid not enjoy Cdoesnt enjoy Dwas not enjoying 2John caught a cold on Saturday and

60、 _ in bed ever since Awas Bhas been Cis Dhave been 3All of those houses _ in the past ten years Awere built Bhad been built Chave been built Dhave built ABC4I _ to speak to you for these days Awant Bwanted Chad wanted Dhave wanted 5This is the first time that I _ really relaxed for months Ahad felt

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