Development1新

1、Vocabulary & Phrase & SentenceWhat is development?VocabularyestablishOther experts like to define development in political terms, that is, how a society establishes goals to implement economic change. (paragraph1 line6)Guess from context:stbl其他專家喜歡用政治術(shù)語定義發(fā)展，也就是，一個(gè)社會(huì)如何建立目標(biāo)以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型。vt. 建立 estab

2、lishDictionary: a) set up or found vt. 建立，締造，設(shè)立；安置，安頓 b) vi. (植物)定植Sample sentence:Establishes a connection with the support database and provides access methods to query and update the database.建立一個(gè)到支持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫的連接，提供一些訪問方法來查詢和更新數(shù)據(jù)庫。Common phrases: establish oneself in 在落戶，定居在 establish as 確立為；使成為 establi

3、sh a business 創(chuàng)業(yè)；設(shè)立商店 VocabularyimplementOther experts like to define development in political terms, that is, how a society establishes goals to implement economic change . (paragraph1 line6)Guess from context:mplm()nt其他專家喜歡用政治術(shù)語定義發(fā)展，也就是，一個(gè)社會(huì)如何建立目標(biāo)以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型。vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)implementDictionary: a) apply in a ma

4、nner consistent with its purpose or design vt. 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)，使生效 b) a tool or other piece of equipment n. 工具，器具；手段 Sample sentence:But you only get the maximum benefit if you implement all of them, because their power comes from their interaction.但你只有在實(shí)現(xiàn)所有方法的情況下才能獲得最多的收益，因?yàn)樗鼈兊牧α縼碜杂谒鼈冎g的相互作用。Common phrase

5、s: implement plan執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，實(shí)施計(jì)劃 stone implement石器；石器用具VocabularysimplisticHowever, dividing the world into these two parts may be simplistic and misleading. ( paragraph 3 line 1)Guess from context:smplstk然而，把世界分為兩個(gè)部分可能過于簡單和使人誤解。adj. 過分簡單的simplisticDictionary: adj. 過分簡單化的；過分單純化的Sample sentence:Using this

6、method you can generate a lot of records, yet this approach is somewhat simplistic, since all the values are distributed evenly and there is no correlation between them.你可以使用該方法來生成大量記錄，然而，該方法有點(diǎn)過分簡單了，因?yàn)樗械闹刀际蔷鶆蚍植嫉?，而且它們之間不存在相關(guān)性。Common phrases: simplistic naturalness 真樸自然 simplistic marriage 裸婚Vocabula

7、rycombineIt combines three criteria: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per person, adult literacy rate, and life expectancy. ( paragraph 4 line 7) Guess from context:kmban它包含3個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：人均GDP，成人識(shí)字率和平均壽命。vt. 使結(jié)合combineDictionary: a) put or add together vt. 使化合；使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合 b) vi. 聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；化合 c) n. 聯(lián)合收割機(jī)；聯(lián)合企業(yè)Sample sente

8、nce:You can create something exciting when you combine old stuff and new stuff in the right way, but were trying to work with new technologies.將舊事物和新事物以正確的方式結(jié)合，你就可以創(chuàng)造出令人激動(dòng)的東西，但我們一直在嘗試采用新技術(shù)。Common phrases: combine with 使聯(lián)合起來 ; 使結(jié)合 ; 結(jié)合 ; combine searches 組合檢索 ; 組配檢索Vocabularytransition trnznIt can be

9、 said that both industrialized and industrializing nations are in a period of transition, with many different hopes for the future. (paragraph 6 line 6) Guess from context:可以說發(fā)達(dá)和發(fā)展中國家都處于對(duì)未來有諸多不同希望的過渡期。n. 轉(zhuǎn)變 transitionDictionary: a) a change from one place or state or subject or stage to another n. 過

10、渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換；變調(diào)Sample sentence:Adolescence is the transition period between childhood and manhood.青春期是兒童和成人階段的過渡時(shí)期。Common phrases: transition period過渡時(shí)期 transition economy轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)濟(jì) Common phrases1. In terms of 1. 落入;分成2. Depend on 2. 例如3. Fall into 3. 以.為基礎(chǔ);基于4. Divideinto 4. 代替;不是而是5. For instance 5. 換句話說6.

11、Based on 6. 依據(jù);按照;7. Instead of 7. 取決于;依賴;依靠8. In other words 8. 把分成Complex sentences“Development” has most generally meant the level of industrialization of a country. Until only a few years ago, industrialization was considered by many to be the end point of the development process. ( paragraph 2

12、line 1)“發(fā)展”通常意味著一個(gè)國家的工業(yè)化水平。直到幾年前,工業(yè)化多被認(rèn)為是發(fā)展過程的盡頭。Complex sentencesThe Human Development Index (HDI) is a new measure of development which was made by the United Nations to use instead of GNP to compare the development of the worlds countries. ( paragraph 4 line 4 ) 人類發(fā)展指數(shù)(HDI)是一種發(fā)展的新衡量尺度，聯(lián)合國使用這一指數(shù)而不

13、是使用GNP來比較世界各國的發(fā)展。Complex sentencesThe pollution of our seas, air, and land decreases our quality of life by affecting our health. More serious is the future possibility of the end of the earth and human life itself. We may become so “developed” that we kill ourselves. ( paragraph 5 line 5)海洋、空氣和土地的污

14、染通過影響我們的健康來降低我們的生活質(zhì)量。更嚴(yán)重的是未來可能使地球和人類生命的終結(jié)。我們可能會(huì)變得很“發(fā)達(dá)”以致于我們扼殺自己。Complex sentencesIf real development means that a society provides a high level of economic, physical, intellectual, and spiritual life to each citizen while protecting the health of the Earth, then no country is perfectly “developed” y

15、et. ( paragraph 6 line 1)如果真正的發(fā)展意味著社會(huì)給每個(gè)公民提供高水平的經(jīng)濟(jì)、物質(zhì)、智能及精神生活，同時(shí)保護(hù)地球的健康，那么沒有一個(gè)國家是完全“發(fā)達(dá)”的。Complex sentencesOthers dont like the idea of an impersonal high-tech society and believe that the “greening” of societyan appreciation for nature, human community, and sustainable economicsshould become the new

16、 goal of development. ( paragraph 6 line 11)有些人不喜歡沒有人情味的高科技社會(huì)，他們堅(jiān)信感恩自然和人類社會(huì)，并且經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)的“綠色”社會(huì)應(yīng)該成為發(fā)展的新目標(biāo)。RecitationOthers dont like the idea of an impersonal high-tech society and believe that the “greening” of societyan appreciation for nature, human community, and sustainable economicsshould become the new goal of development. Meanwhile, there are still the age-old tragedies of hunger, di