新概念三lesson_3_An_unkown_goddess

1、1 無名女神 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess2The famous god and goddess 古希臘人信奉的諸神，主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon )、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena )、美神維納斯(Venus)、太陽神阿波羅(Apollo)等。3The famous god and goddess 古希臘人信奉的諸神，主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon )、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena )、美神維納斯(Venus)、太陽神阿波羅(Apollo)等。4The famou

2、s god and goddess 古希臘人信奉的諸神，主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon )、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena )、美神維納斯(Venus)、太陽神阿波羅(Apollo)等。5The famous god and goddess 古希臘人信奉的諸神，主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon )、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena )、美神維納斯(Venus)、太陽神阿波羅(Apollo)等。6Guess what are there words mean: Pandoras box Narciss

3、ism Helen of Troy Achilles heel Medusa潘多拉的盒子；災(zāi)禍之源那西賽斯情結(jié)，自戀癥紅顏禍水致命的弱點極度丑怪的女子 7Pandoras box（潘朵拉的盒子）普羅米修斯（Prometheus）為人類盜來了天火，激怒了宙斯（Zeus）。Zeus決定懲罰人類，于是他命令火神造出一個美貌的女人Pandora，讓她去勾引Prometheus的弟弟埃比米修斯（Epimetheus）。結(jié)果Epimetheus上當，接近了Pandora，Pandora于是就將手中的盒子打開，放出了里面的罪惡、災(zāi)難、疾病、不幸，只留下了“希望”在盒子里。于是Pandoras box就成了“

4、災(zāi)難的根源”的代名詞。narcissism（那西賽斯情結(jié)，自戀癥）Narcissus是一名俊美的希臘青年，他拒絕了女神Echo的求愛,所以他注定會愛上他自己在湖中的倒影，作為懲罰。因為沒法令他的愛變得完滿，他日益消瘦，最后變成了一朵以他命名的花那西賽斯，也就是水仙花。Helen of Troy（紅顏禍水）特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭的最后一年，希臘人采用了“木馬計”（the Trojan Horse），在Hera和Athene的幫助下，攻陷了特洛伊城。由于Helen導致了特洛伊城的淪陷，因此Helen of Troy就成了“紅顏禍水，傾國尤物”的代名詞。Achilles heel（致命的弱點）阿基里斯（Achi

5、lles）幼年時，他母親為了使他有不死之身，提著他的腳在冥河中將他全身浸過，使刀槍不能傷害他，唯獨腳跟沒有浸過冥河水，結(jié)果在同Paris作戰(zhàn)時，被Paris用毒箭射中腳跟而死，因此Achilles heel（阿基里斯之踵）就成了“致命的弱點”的同義語。Medusa（極度丑怪的女子） Medusa是希臘神話中的一個女妖，戈耳工三女妖之一。她的父親是?；什ㄈ赣H則為海妖怪刻托。她的頭發(fā)都是蛇。據(jù)說她原是一位美麗的少女。因為美杜莎和智慧女神雅典娜比美，雅典娜一怒之下將美杜莎的頭發(fā)變成毒蛇，變成面目丑陋的怪物；美杜莎最后被珀耳修斯取下首級，獻給雅典娜，雅典娜將美杜莎的頭嵌在神盾埃癸斯的中央。任何直

6、望美杜莎雙眼的人都會變成石像。后來美杜莎一詞有“極度丑怪的女子”之含意。8New words and expression9 like lucky be unknown to sb. 不為人所知的eg. 一年前，他還是一個不為人知的畫家。 He was an unknown painter one year ago.未知的，不出名的未知的，不出名的unlike unluckyun- 表否定的前綴表否定的前綴unknown10reconstruct 重新建造，修復(fù)重新建造，修復(fù)re-：重新：重新, 再次再次 re+construct (構(gòu)造, 建造)=reconstruct（重新建造，修復(fù)）re

7、+new(新)=renew(更新)re+view(看)=review(回顧)reconstruction n.eg. 他們決定重建這棟大樓。Theyve decided to reconstruct this building.11God、goddess 女神女神 host、hostess 女主人，女主持人 waitor、waitress 女服務(wù)員 actor、actress 女演員-ess陰性詞尾表示女性陰性詞尾表示女性 eg. Gao Yuanyuan is my goddess. 高圓圓是我的女神。12prosperous （經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的（經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的 Our fin

8、ance is prosperous.eg. 我們的經(jīng)濟非常的繁榮.-ous 形容詞后綴形容詞后綴 .的的 prosper(繁榮)+ous= prosperous(繁榮的)danger(危險)+ous= dangerous(?)mountain(山)+ous=mountainous(?)13 civilization 文明eg. civil right 人權(quán) / civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn) / civil servant 公務(wù)員/civil law 民法-lize: 使使. special (特殊，專業(yè))+lize=specialize（使特殊，使專業(yè)）civil （公民，民事，內(nèi)部）+lize

9、=civilize-tion : 名詞詞綴名詞詞綴 civilize（使文明） +tion=civilization (文明)（使文明，使開化）14 civilization 文明eg. civil right 人權(quán) / civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn) / civil servant 公務(wù)員/civil law 民法-lize: 使使. special (特殊，專業(yè))+lize=specialize（使特殊，使專業(yè)）civil （公民，民事，內(nèi)部）+lize=civilize-tion : 名詞詞綴名詞詞綴 civilize（使文明） +tion=civilization (文明)（使文明，使開化）

10、15archaeologist 考古學家考古學家 olog(y): subject or study *學學 eg. biology 生物學 ecology 生態(tài)學 -ist :表人物，表人物，*家家 eg. artist 藝術(shù)家 specialist 專家 archaelogy archaeologisteg. Ross is an archaeologist. 羅斯是一名考古學家。 考古學考古學考古學家考古學家16 worship: v./n.崇拜 -ship: relation, state 表關(guān)系或者狀態(tài)表關(guān)系或者狀態(tài)eg.wor(worth 價值)+ship（關(guān)系、狀態(tài)）=worsh

11、ip(崇拜) friend（朋友）+ship（關(guān)系、狀態(tài)）=friendship(友誼) leader(領(lǐng)導者)+ship (關(guān)系、狀態(tài))=leadership （領(lǐng)導權(quán)，領(lǐng)導力） 她仰慕他已有多年eg. She had worshipped him for years.17classical 古典的 -al: 形容詞后綴形容詞后綴 .的的classic (經(jīng)典)+ al =classical (古典的)eg. classical music 古典樂18graceful 優(yōu)雅的 a graceful lady 優(yōu)雅女性 -ful: 形容詞后綴形容詞后綴 ，.的的grace（優(yōu)雅,雅致）+ful

12、= graceful(優(yōu)雅的)care(小心，關(guān)心)+ ful=careful(小心的)19Review New words前綴：un- unknown re- reconstruct后綴：-ize/-tion civilization -ess goddess -ology archaeology -ist archaeologist ship worship -ful graceful -al classical -ous prosperous未知的，不出名的重新構(gòu)建 修復(fù)文明女神考古學考古學家崇拜優(yōu)雅的古典的繁榮的20explore vt. 考察，勘測explorerexploratio

13、n n. n. 探險家探險家 ，瀏覽器，瀏覽器探險探險科學家們正在探索外太空?？茖W家們正在探索外太空。Scientists are exploring outer space.21identity n.身份Identity card/ ID cardidentify v. 辨別，認出辨別，認出identification n. 辨別，識別辨別，識別22full-length adj. 拖地長的，全身的 a full-length dress23remains n. 遺址，廢墟fragment24Aegean 愛琴海愛琴海25 Guessing GameRules: 學生準備3-5分鐘以后，由老

14、師在每組任意抽出兩名同學進行搭檔猜詞，每組會給出6個英文單詞或者詞組，同學甲會看到英文單詞，但必須說出漢語意思，同學乙再根據(jù)甲同學所給漢語意思說出英文單詞，速度最快者為勝。每組最長時間不能超過三分鐘。26Group 1 1.reconstruct 2.classical 3.explore 4.goddess 5.prosperous 6.graceful27 Group 2 1.archaeologist 2.fragment 3.identity 4.remains 5.civilization 6.goddess28Group 3 1.promontory 2.hip 3.prosper

15、ous 4.unknown 5.full-length 6.civilization29Group 4 1.worship 2.prosperous 3.sacred 4.classical 5.explore 6.remains30Group 5 1. prosperous 2. reconstruct 3. fragment 4. storey 5. civilization 6.drainage31Group 6 1.worship 2. explore 3.prosperous 4.graceful 5.rest 6.remains32 Text33Question: How did

16、the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Because the fragment were found in the most sacred room of the temple.34Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.some time 一段時間e.g. The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some ti

17、me.sometime 在某一時候, 曾經(jīng), 有一天e.g. You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.有一個口訣可以幫助記憶： 分開“一段時間”，相聚“某個時候”； make a discovery on/about35some time, sometime, sometimes 1, Its warm and cold. 2, They will come back next week . 3, It will take to read the whole book.sometimessometimessometimesome

18、 time36An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.stand (vi.) = lie (vi.) 位于= situate (vt.)使位于,使處于 = locate (vt.) 使.坐落于, 位于 which stands in. = which lies in = which is located in = which is situated in.37The city at one time must have been pros

19、perous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.at one time 【=once】曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)他曾經(jīng)非常喜歡彈鋼琴。He was so devoted to piano playing. 不要一次性問這么多問題。Dont ask so many questions at a time.enjoy 享有享有China enjoys over 5000 years history.at a time 每次每次must have been 表示對過去事實的肯定推測表示對過去事實的肯定推測38Houses - often three storey

20、s high - were built of stone.=story（美） = made ofThey had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.With結(jié)構(gòu)作定語結(jié)構(gòu)作定語The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.be equipped with 配備, 裝備 （equip 裝備, 配備） 這輛車配有空調(diào)裝置。- The car was equipped

21、with air conditioning. 391.The city _（肯定一度很繁榮),for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. 2.They had large rooms with _(墻壁裝飾華麗).3. The city _(甚至配有) a drainage system. key:1. at one time must have been prosperous.2. beautifully decorated walls3. was even equipped with 40beneath = under在正下方在正下方He is

22、 standing under/beneath the umbrella.beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streetsThe temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.be used as / be used to be 把用作為e.g. The box was used as a desk in the small village

23、school.be used to do 被用來做 e.g. The wooden box is used to contain books 41In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.statue (n)雕像sttu statusstets 地位；身份地位；身份Social status社會地位社會地位stature （n)stt(r) 身材身材 身高；聲身高；聲望望She was rather small in stature statue (n)Statue o

24、f liberty自由女神像自由女神像42Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.stand for (v)代表（不用于被動語態(tài)）represent (v) 代表象征這個報告代表我們學校的現(xiàn)狀。The report represents the current situation of our school.symbolize(v) 象征 symbol 符號eg. Twelve red roses symbolize love, in the West. What does PRC stand

25、 for? 43The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.date from = date back to （開始于, 起始于）e.g. The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.這個城堡建于14世紀。The castle dates from the 14th century. = The castle dates back to the 14th centuryIts miss

26、ing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.44This head found in Classical times and carefully .preserve 保存，保留，維護保存，保留，維護 Its the duty of the police to preserve the public order. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved. Salt helps to preserve meat. It was very ol

27、d and precious even then.rare / valuable45When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.1 turn out (to be)+ n. /adj. （表示結(jié)果）結(jié)果是, 原來是 （= prove, 都表示系動詞） Our party a success. The concert a failure.2 It turned out + that從句 （i