綜英第三冊(cè)Unit 4 The Two Roads答案

1、1) Expressing about dreams, ideas, or plans about ones future Task 1. Brainstorming2) Talking about ones understanding of life Task 2. Listening Task 3. Speaking3) Talking about ones understanding of success or failure Part 2. Text analysis+soon, eventually, never, +the day after (tomorrow), +the we

2、ek after (next week), +by the end of (next week/month/year), + years from now+schedule, timetables, intentions, expectations, ambitions, aspirations, hopes, prospects, outlook, forecast, prediction, dream, goal, aim, have no intention of doing+be going to, be about to do, look forward to doing , exp

3、ect to do , push forward (the reform) with , address (some problems), maintain ones commitment to +perhaps, maybe, probably+its possible/ probable/ likely/ certain/ unlikely/ impossible to do+definitely, certainly, surely, no doubt+realize (a dream), +reach / accomplish (a goal), +fulfill (a commitm

4、ent), come true, +be satisfied, sense of accomplishment, to the fullest satisfaction+be disappointed, let down, feel hopeless, fail to do, be/fall short of (the target etc.), +A Farewell Letter1) Why did the poet speaker want to sleep less and dream more?2) What would he wish to do to the old people

5、 and young children?3) What has he learnt from life as he claimed?4) What would he do if he knew that he would meet his friend for the last time?1) Why did the poet speaker want to sleep less and dream more?He believes that when one sleeps one would lose 60 seconds of light. He doesnt want to leave

6、this world of light. He hopes to see the daylight, but he didnt want to see the world as it is either. He likes to be living in illusions, or dreams, probably in daydreaming.2) What would he wish to do to the old people and young children?He wants to tell the old people that they should continue to

7、fall in love even though they are growing old. To the children, he wants to put wings on their bodies. However, he would leave them alone because he wants them to fly on their own.3) What has he learnt from life as he claimed?He has learnt from life that climbing is more important than being at the

8、top of the mountains. He learnt that a child and his parents will love for ever. He learnt that equality is the very basic spirit of human beings. One can only look down on someone when he is trying to help him to get up.4) What would he do if he knew that he would meet his friend for the last time?

9、He would embrace him/her strongly to be the guardian of their soul. He would say clearly to them “I love you”, and wouldnt assume that they would know it.Its obvious that it is impossible to say all he thinks in a poem, but it is possible for him to pick what he considers to be the most important th

10、ing for his farewell letter.Things can be valued in many ways. Some things can be measured in their face terms, such as money or property. But there are many other things that cant be valued in terms of their face value, i.e. ones feelings, attitudes, ideas and all these spiritual wealth can only be

11、 valued by the person who appreciates them. They represent different things for different people.The poet speaker is telling us the simple things in life are the most valuable. We can even be minimum clad as far as we keep our soul intact.If we forget those things in life, such as love, care, suppor

12、t, all such beautiful things in life, we are dead.We should be true to ourselves, unafraid of showing our true feelings, and actions.Dont assume that your love is appreciated by people without saying it. You should speak out clear and loud “I love you”.The Two Roads by John Ruskin1. Looking back on

13、your past, do you have any regrets about the important decisions you have made in your life? If you do, what are they? If you dont, ask your partner if he / she has.2. Looking into the future, what is your plan for yourself? Have you thought about it?3. Do you agree with the saying An unexamined lif

14、e is not worth living? Have you examined your life?What is meant by the title The Two Toads? What are those two roads?The two roads refer metaphorically to two choices in a persons life. One will bring happiness and success. The other leads to failure, sorrow, discomfort, and a total waste of ones l

15、ife. Those who choose the second road (the wrong road) would mourn over their mistakes when they get old, but their cry of remorse would not bring back their youth.1st paragraph:A sixty-year old man meditated over his long and painful journey in life with great remorse on New Years Eve.6th paragraph

16、:The young man was brought back to reality and realized that it was not too late for him to choose the right road.the last paragraph:The writer makes an appeal to those young people who hesitate before choosing a road in life and warns them of the consequences of failing to make well-considered deci

17、sions about their future.1) What dream did the man have on New Years night?The young man dreamt that he was over sixty years old, living in misery. His life was full of errors and remorse, his health poor, his mind vacant, his heart sorrowful and his old years short of comforts.2) What are the two r

18、oads? And what are their differences?one road represents a meaningful life, which would hopefully lead to success and happiness. The other road represents a wasted life which would lead to a dark cave, alive with devils and deadly snakes.3) What did the young man remember about his parents?The man r

19、emembered his parents early love for him. They had taught him about life and prayed to God for his well-being.4) Why did he cry painfully?He cried painfully because both his parents and the happy days of his youth were gone. He had lost forever the chance to take the right road.5) What did the man a

20、ssociate the flowing lights and the falling star with?He thought that the flowing lights were the days of his wasted life and the falling star was the symbol of himself as a dying man. Both his youthful days and the prime years of his life were irrecoverably gone.6) What became of his childhood frie

21、nds?His childhood friends who had begun life with him had chosen the right road and therefore made their way to success. They were honored and happy at that moment.7) What kind of a situation was the man really in?The man was actually still young. He was dreaming about his life in old age. Though he

22、 had made some mistakes, he had not entered the deep, dark cave and still had the opportunity to choose the right way.8) What message does the dream convey?The message of the dream is that one should choose the right road when on is young so as to avoid feeling remorse in old age.9) What, in your op

23、inion, is the right road?la peaceful and sunny placelthe road to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft sweet songslfriends who made their way to success and were now honored and happylpray to God for his goodlthe deep, dark cave, endless, poison flowed instea

24、d of waterlmournful eyeslhopeless peoplelbrought from his journey nothing but errors and remorselhis health poor, his mind vacant, his heart sorrowful, his oil age short of comfortslcried painfullyla wasted lifelwith a despairing effort burst outlcried bitterly1. mournful2. vacant3. but4. remorse5.

25、stumbled6. hesitated7. cast8. struck1.She lingered outside the school when everyone else had gone.2.The boxer was knocked out in the first round. Obviously he was short of training and practice.3.The girl tried in vain to find out the identity of the person who had sent the flowers.4.With reform and

26、 the opening-up policy, China is making her way to prosperity.5.The woods behind our house resounded with birds songs in the early morning.6.On seeing that the thieves had fallen victim to his plans the boy in the movie “Home Alone” burst out laughing.7.His fathers reputation gave him an entrance to

27、 the circle of famous local people.Group 1: cast ones eyes on1. The manager of the tailor shop cast his eyes on the one-million-dollar note and grabbed it greedily.2. The little boy in rags cast his eyes on a cake in the shop window and his mouth began to water.3. The young girl kept casting her eye

28、s on the phone, expecting it to ring.Group 2: lead to1. The discharge of polluted water into the lake has led to the death of fish in the area nearby.2. A personality clash led to the couples separation.3. Animal and plants adaptation to the environment around them has led to the continuous division

29、 of animal and plant life into many different types.Group 3: vacant1. Her mind was suddenly vacant when the news broke that the plane was in serious danger.2. In the first lesson, the little boy looked at the teacher with vacant eyes when asked to write his name on the blackboard.3. The woman watche

30、d with a vacant expression on her face when her husband packed up his things and left home.Group 4: recall1. The old woman sitting in the armchair recalled the moment when she was the bride at her wedding.2. The pictures helped the old man recall his days during the war.3. Recalling the ups and down

31、s of the past, the old man feels quite satisfied with his present living conditions.Group 5: make ones way toNo matter how hard the task would be, he was determined to make his way to success.The man felt very proud that he finally made his way to the summit of the mountain.Contrary to their fathers

32、 expectations, the three daughters made their way to success in literature while the son turned out to be a failure.Today I met George in the supermarket for the first time in thirty years. We were close friends in primary school, but I dared not greet him because I was not sure whether he would rec

33、all our friendship after so many years. The thing that struck me was my own reaction to meeting him. From day to day I often see men who went to school with me and who have, in the common way of speaking, done well for themselves. They are now doctors, lawyers, important officials and even very succ

34、essful businessmen. They are wealthy and famous figures in our city. Sometimes, they see me too and nod a greeting or turn their eyes to a shop window as the case may be. Whenever I encounter one of these people I always feel a burning shame and self-contempt, but George was different because we wer

35、e special friends. I used to protect him from the bullies around our school. He notices me and our eyes met, but he soon notices the worn, old clothes I was wearing. He greeted me warm-heartedly from a distance and said quickly afterwards: “Billy, nice to see you, but I must run.” I cant understand

36、why I replied “Yes, Sir.” T NM NM F T F F F T THow to expand noun phrases?1. post-modification by + v.-ed2. post-modification by + v.-ing3. post-modification by + adj.4. post-modification by + set phrases/ idiomatic usagee.g.: Secretary-general; president-elect (not in office yet) The dog attacking

37、my girlfriend was pulled off by its owner. We cleared up the mess left behind after the party. Venus is the only star visible now. The problems faced by the government are growing more serious every day. There are a lot of problems facing us at the moment. Ive just said the most stupid thing imaginable. Tagalog is one of the languages spoken in the Philippines. Most of the people strolling in the park were teenagers.