在成長道路上的迷失淺析菲茨杰拉德的人間天堂英語論文

1、 PAGE30 / NUMPAGES46本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）冊(cè)學(xué)院 XXX學(xué)院 專業(yè) 英語教育 班級(jí) XXXX級(jí)英語教育X班 學(xué)生 XXX 指導(dǎo)教師 XXX XXXX大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）任務(wù)書編 號(hào)：論文（設(shè)計(jì)）題目： 在成長道路上的迷失 學(xué)院： XXX學(xué)院 專業(yè)： 英語教育 班級(jí)： XXXX級(jí)英語教育X班 學(xué)生： XXX 學(xué)號(hào)： XXXXXX 指導(dǎo)教師： XXX 職稱： XXX 論文（設(shè)計(jì)）研究目標(biāo)與主要任務(wù)本論文的研究目標(biāo)是探討“爵士時(shí)代”年輕人在成長道路上所遇到的種種困惑。其主要任務(wù)是通過分析菲茨杰拉德的人間天堂中阿莫瑞的人生經(jīng)歷來探討年輕人如何在成長的道路上變得迷惘。2、論文（設(shè)

2、計(jì)）的主要容 本論文分為四章，第一章主要討論該小說成名的艱難歷程與其影響；第二章從社會(huì)背景、精神危機(jī)、成長經(jīng)歷來分析阿莫瑞的困惑；第三章對(duì)阿莫瑞的困惑做了具體的描述；第四章旨在探究阿莫瑞想如何走出困惑。3、論文（設(shè)計(jì)）的基礎(chǔ)條件與研究路線 本論文的基礎(chǔ)條件是國外與國學(xué)者對(duì)菲茨杰拉德作品的研究成果。 研究路線是通過分析主人公阿莫瑞的人生經(jīng)歷得出他對(duì)人生變得迷惘的原因，并以此得出“爵士時(shí)代”年輕的一代在社會(huì)大背景下不得不迷失人生方向這一結(jié)論。4、主要參考文獻(xiàn)Alan Margolies, The Maturing of F. Scott FitzgeraldJ, Twentieth Century

3、 Literature, Vol. 43, No. 1 (Spring, 1997) , pp. 75-93.鮑聰穎：“爵士時(shí)代”的青年文化與其文學(xué)表現(xiàn)D，：語言大學(xué)，2008.菲茨杰拉德：菲茨杰拉德小說選M，巫寧坤等譯，：譯文，1983.薇：“爵士時(shí)代”墮落的天使D，：外國語大學(xué)，2007.5、計(jì)劃進(jìn)度階段起止日期1確定初步論文題目3月16日前2與導(dǎo)師見面，確定大致圍，填開題報(bào)告和任務(wù)書，導(dǎo)師簽字3月16日-3月23日3提交論文提綱3月23日-3月30日4交初稿和文獻(xiàn)綜述3月23日-4月20日5交終稿和評(píng)議書5月8日前指 導(dǎo) 教師：年月日教研室主任：年月注：一式三份，學(xué)院（系）、指導(dǎo)教師、學(xué)

4、生各一份XXXX大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）開題報(bào)告書XXX學(xué)院 英語教育 專業(yè) 2013 屆學(xué)生XXX論文（設(shè)計(jì)）題目在成長道路上的迷失指導(dǎo)教師XXX 專業(yè)職稱 XXX所屬教研室高年級(jí)教研組研究方向英美文學(xué)課題論證：從十九世紀(jì)二十年代的社會(huì)背景、精神危機(jī)、成長經(jīng)歷來分析阿莫瑞困惑的原因，并以此得出“爵士時(shí)代”年輕的一代在社會(huì)大背景下不得不迷失方向這一結(jié)論。方案設(shè)計(jì)：第一章主要討論該小說成名的艱難歷程和影響，第二章從社會(huì)背景、精神危機(jī)、成長經(jīng)歷來分析阿莫瑞的困惑， 第三章對(duì)阿莫瑞的困惑做了具體的描述， 第四章旨在探討阿莫瑞想如何走出困惑。進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：3月16日前確定初步論文題目 3月23日前寫開題

5、報(bào)告、任務(wù)書3月30日前提交論文提綱4月20日前提交初稿和文獻(xiàn)綜述5月8日前交終稿和評(píng)議書指導(dǎo)教師意見：指導(dǎo)教師簽名： 年 月 日教研室意見：教研室主任簽名： 年 月 日XXX大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）評(píng)議書姓 名XXX學(xué)院XXX學(xué)院專業(yè)英語教育年級(jí)（班）XXX級(jí)英語教育X班論文題目在成長道路上的迷失完成時(shí)間XXXX/5/8論文容摘要弗朗西斯斯科特菲茨杰拉德是美國二十世紀(jì)“迷惘的一代”的代表作家之一。1920年出版的小說人間天堂是他的處女作，正是這部驚世之作使得年輕的菲茨杰拉德一夜成名。它是一部記錄菲茨杰拉德本人生活經(jīng)歷的自傳體小說，其故事情節(jié)很簡單，但是思想容卻相當(dāng)深邃，引起人們對(duì)人生的思索

6、。在小說中，菲茨杰拉德以生動(dòng)的筆觸向讀者展現(xiàn)了美國“迷惘的一代”形成初期嚴(yán)重的道德混亂和精神危機(jī)，逼真地描述了這一代人在成長道路上所遇到的種種困惑與挫折。本文主要通過分析阿莫瑞的人生經(jīng)歷來探討年輕人如何在成長的道路上變得迷惘。它包括四個(gè)部分：第一章主要討論該小說成名的艱難歷程與其影響；第二章從社會(huì)背景、精神危機(jī)、成長經(jīng)歷來分析阿莫瑞的困惑；第三章對(duì)阿莫瑞的困惑做了具體的描述；第四章旨在探究阿莫瑞想如何走出困惑。指導(dǎo)教師評(píng)語 年 月日指導(dǎo)教師職稱初評(píng)成績答辯小組職稱教研室組長成員答辯記錄：記錄人簽字：年月日答辯小組意見：組長簽字：年月日學(xué)院意見：評(píng)定成績：簽章年月日XXXX大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)

7、計(jì)）文獻(xiàn)綜述Literature ReviewFrancis Scott Fitzgerald is one of the representative writers of the Lost Generation in American literature. This Side of Paradise is his first novel, published in 1920. It is the novel that makes him stand out overnight. The novel not only vividly reflects the disillusion of

8、American dream, but it also shows the mental outlook of the upper class at the time. At the moment, foreign research on Fitzgerald is more comprehensive, with distinctive features. The studies of many lifetimes are mainly based on the experience of the writer and its influence on his creation. Ruth

9、Prigozy revealed unknown experience of Fitzgerald in The Unpublished Stories Fitzgerald in His Final Stage. Scott Donaldson introduced and interpreted autobiography works of Fitzgerald in The Crisis of Fitzgeralds Crack-Up and he tried to look for ego remains in Fitzgeralds novels. Richard Lehan exp

10、lored literature creating idea and his life experiences influence on creation in F. Scott Fitzgerald and Romantic Destiny. The studies on his creation thought mainly focus on his works significance in the present age and profound critical thinking. Leo and Miriam Gurko analyzed that Fitzgeralds nove

11、l represented his own experience and thought and it was personal experiential creation in The Essence of F. Scott Fitzgerald. At the same time, it also reflected overall, general experience and ideas of a young generation, so it was popular creation. Stephen L. Tanner in Fitzgeralds Lost City expoun

12、ded figures lostness in the novel. Mitchell Breitwieser emphasized strong power of reappearing social situation in Jazz Fractures: F. Scott Fitzgerald and Epochal Representation. Beyond that, Lewis A. Turlish pointed that there was feature of space-time by historical relativity theory in The Rising

13、Tide of Color: A Note on the Historicism of The Great Gatsby. Furthermore, Roger L. Pearson deeply analyzed the results of disillusioned American dream in Gatsby: False Prophet of the American Dream. Whats more, those studies on creation art begin to study Fitzgeralds creation according to the artis

14、tic form and they intend to show that Fitzgerald is a literary artist with consummate art. Glenn Settle specifically analyzed the way to shaping the hero by the voice. Frances Kerr discussed the technique of expression of art in Fitzgeralds works. Giles Gunn explored the feature of his novels imagin

15、ation and M. Bettina studied the technique of molding images. M. Bettina analyzed Fitzgeralds excellent skill at creating typical characters in The Artifact in Imagery: Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. Besides, Arnold Weinsteinz analyzed artistic invention and counted it as one of one of the basic ways

16、 of artistic creation in Fiction as Greatness: The Case of Gatsby. In addition, Carmen W. Holsberry emphasized the authors feature of modern and post-modern literature creation in Faulkner, Fitzgerald, and Pynchon: Modernism and Postmodernism in Secondary School.In general, the views of foreign rese

17、arch are innovative and its discussion is rigorous. It provides detailed information and new perspectives for further studies on Fitzgerald. Domestic studies consist of general evaluation research on creation and detailed research. In the early research, Dong Hengxun analyzed Fitzgeralds creation th

18、ought, artistic feature and writing style. He affirmed Fitzgeralds creation thought, artistic feature and compared him with Hemingway, Dreiser and Steinbeck. Moreover, he explored psychological characteristics of young peoples disillusion. Beyond that, Wu Ningkun translated and published Fitzgeralds

19、 novels, describing Fitzgeralds literary career, creation thought and artistic achievements. Besides, American Literature History written by Zhu Hong, Shi Xianrong and Li Wenjun truly showed the writers style. Qin Xiaomeng highly praised Fitzgeralds artistic achievements and regarded him as one of t

20、he best novelists in American literature.In recent years, the studies of our countrys scholars on Fitzgerald make great progress and those studies are mainly concentrated on some excellent theses. The studies on his creation thought apply critical theory to discuss great significance of his works. I

21、n Re-interpretation of Fitzgeralds Female View, Jiang Guihong analyzed his female view by female images of his novels. Han Wei explored the reasons of womens degradation in Fallen Angel of the Jazz Age. Besides, Li Baofeng analyzed money worship of women in On Women in the Circle of Money of Fitzger

22、alds Novels. Moreover, in Youth Culture and Literary Expression of Jazz Age, Bao Congying made comprehensive survey on Jazz Age from the perspective of young peoples thought and features. Wang Dongmei expounded the formation and manifestation of American dream of Fitzgeralds works by social theory i

23、n Fitzgerald and His American Dream.Taken to together, the studies of our country on Fitzgerald still have some problems. The study angle is similar, for example, many people interpret female images of his novels by feminism. The studies primarily focus on the analysis of ideological contents, while

24、 they are less about artistic form from the view of aesthetic. In addition, those studies lack the discussion of the ideological feature of characters lostness. For this reason, the thesis will analyze characters lostness of his novel.As one of the representative writers of the Lost Generation, Fitz

25、gerald created many novels whose characters were full of puzzlement about life. The thesis will analyze the hero Amory Blaines life experience to explore how young people get confused about life in their growth from the perspective of his first novel This Side of Paradise. It consists of four parts.

26、 Chapter One mainly describes the difficult process of the novels success and its influence. Chapter Two deals with the reasons of Amorys puzzlement, including social background, crisis of belief and his life experience. Chapter Three studies the manifestation of Amorys puzzlement in details. Chapte

27、r Four explores how Amory wants to look for a way out. 本科生畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(jì)題目 在成長道路上的迷失 淺析菲茨杰拉德的人間天堂 作者 XXX 指導(dǎo)教師 XXX 所在學(xué)院 XXX學(xué)院 專業(yè)（系） 英語教育 班級(jí)（屆） XXXX級(jí)X班 完成日期 XXXX 年 5 月 8 日Being Lost in the Process of Growing up Brief Analysis of Fitzgeralds This Side of ParadiseBYXXXProf. XXX , TutorA Thesis Submitted to Depa

28、rtment of English Language and Literature in PartialFulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of B.A in EnglishAt XXXX UniversityMay 8th,XXXX摘要弗朗西斯斯科特菲茨杰拉德是美國二十世紀(jì)“迷惘的一代”的代表作家之一。1920年出版的小說人間天堂是他的處女作，正是這部驚世之作使得年輕的菲茨杰拉德一夜成名。它是一部記錄菲茨杰拉德本人生活經(jīng)歷的自傳體小說，其故事情節(jié)很簡單，但是思想容卻相當(dāng)深邃，引起人們對(duì)人生的思索。在小說中，菲茨杰拉德以生動(dòng)的筆觸向讀者

29、展現(xiàn)了美國“迷惘的一代”形成初期嚴(yán)重的道德混亂和精神危機(jī)，逼真地描述了這一代人在成長道路上所遇到的種種困惑與挫折。本文主要通過分析阿莫瑞的人生經(jīng)歷來探討年輕人如何在成長的道路上變得迷惘。它包括四個(gè)部分：第一章主要討論該小說成名的艱難歷程與其影響；第二章從社會(huì)背景、精神危機(jī)、成長經(jīng)歷來分析阿莫瑞的困惑；第三章對(duì)阿莫瑞的困惑做了具體的描述；第四章旨在探究阿莫瑞想如何走出困惑。關(guān)鍵詞 菲茨杰拉德 迷惘的一代 困惑 成長 AbstractFrancis Scott Fitzgerald is one of the representative writers of the Lost Generatio

30、n in American literature, in the 1920s. Published in 1920, This Side of Paradise is his first novel. It is because of this novel that the young writer Fitzgerald becomes famous overnight. It is an autobiographical novel that records the life experience of Fitzgerald. The plot of the story is quite s

31、imple, but the ideological content of the novel is extremely profound, which makes people begin to think about their own life. With his simple and vivid artistic style, Fitzgerald represents that there are serious moral chaos and the crisis of belief at the beginning of the formation of the Lost Gen

32、eration in America. Besides , the novel exactly depicts the puzzlement and frustration in their growth.The thesis will analyze Amorys life experience to explore how young people get confused in their growth. It consists of four parts. Chapter One mainly describes the difficult process of the novels

33、success and its influence. Chapter Two deals with the reasons of Amorys puzzlement, including social background, crisis of belief and his life experience. Chapter Three studies the manifestation of Amorys puzzlement in details. Chapter Four explores how Amory wants to look for a way out.Key words Fi

34、tzgerald the Lost Generation puzzlement growth Table of ContentsIntroduction1Chapter = 1 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT I. Knock the Door to Paradise3 A. Production of This Side of Paradise3B. Achievements and Influence5Chapter = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT II. The Causes of Peoples Lostness7A.The Disillusion of

35、 American Dream7B. The Crisis of Belief9C. Puzzlement in the Process of Growing up10Chapter = 3 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT III. The Manifestation of Peoples Lostness13 A. The Contradiction Between Ideal and Reality13B. Ups and Downs on the Campus14 C. Failure in Love16 Chapter = 4 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT I

36、V. Looking for a Way out19 A. Amory Blaines Thinking19Conclusion21Notes22Bibliography23Introduction After the First World War, the social value of America was gradually changing during the 1920s. People abandoned the traditional Puritan ethic, while they began to pursue material pleasure. Francis Sc

37、ott Fitzgerald is just the author of that time. This Side of Paradise is his first novel. The publication of the novel made Fitzgerald a spokesman for the Lost Generationand a prophet of the Jazz Age.As the spokesman, Fitzgerald wrote down his strong feelings about the Jazz Age by his own passion an

38、d trenchant pen. The hero of This Side of Paradise is the reflection of his life and his creative prototype is right from his life experience. Therefore, his life journey explains his novels and in turn his novels give proper explanatory notes for his mystery life. It is like his own words, I see so

39、mething that seems to be unbelievable, untrue and impossible becoming reality. Francis Scott Fitzgerald was born in a middle class family and his father was a businessman, so he could afford to go to a privative school and later he entered Princeton University to receive regular education. In his ea

40、rly time, Fitzgerald showed his talent for writing. At the age of thirteen, he published his first works. At school, he was fond of writing for the journal of the school, which made him gain considerable fame at the time. However, his love for writing and his illness made him neglect his studies. Wh

41、en he returned to school, he found that he had lost his passion. Although his family was no longer prosperity and he tasted hardships of life too early, he still hoped that one day he could gain certain fame by himself. Fitzgerald wanted to get rid of difficulties of studies and to change his fate t

42、hough the war, so he joined the army. During that time, he became to write his first novel and he got off with a young lady Zelda Sayre. The love for Zelda Sayre strengthened his thirst for success. However, before he went to the battlefield, the war had ended. Therefore, Fitzgerald could not realiz

43、e his dreams by war. His manuscript was returned and Zelda Sayre left him, which was a huge attack. He came back to his hometown and continued writing his novel. He put his affection and experience into his novel, so his novel was the reflection of his life. Like Fitzgerald, Amory Blaine aspired to

44、become a famous person, but their dreams were different from the social value. As a result, it was inevitable that their belief would be disillusioned. This Side of Paradise depicts that a group of American young people only pursue material pleasure and are at a loss about life in the process of gro

45、wing up. The novel describes the end of one age and the coming of another new age, revealing American young peoples unrestrained life and their restless mood, which reflects young peoples mental development process. The hero Amory Blaine is born in a rich family. In terms of his character, he is sen

46、timental and full of youths fantasy. That is to say, he wants to marry the most beautiful girl and to stand on the top of the society to be a great man. When he is admitted to Princeton University, he undergoes romantic love but the result is terrible. In consequence, he loses faith in love and stud

47、ies. As the coming of the First World War, he joins the army. During the war period, his mother is dead, his family declines and his girlfriend leaves him. After a series of attacks, Amorys mind has changed a lot. He becomes negative and does not want to grow up. In addition, he shows his scorn for

48、traditional social criteria. Their love is crazy, however, it is lack of real emotion. Moreover, their behaviour conflicts with social reality. Hence, their longing for heaven is like a dream and then there is only a loss after the dream has broken. To a certain extent, the novel reflects the author

49、s life experience in Princeton University. The thesis not only expresses the lostness of the hero and the writer, but also shows social reasons of young peoples loss and their miserable fate. Lostness has been fully embodied in Fitzgeralds novels. The contradiction between ideal and reality, failure

50、 in love and hesitation to struggle or escape, all of these manifest loss of American youth. The article attempts to make people deeply understand Fitzgeralds theme by analyzing his first novel This Side of Paradise.Chapter = 1 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT I. Knock the Door to Paradise For Francis Scott Fi

51、tzgerald, the publication of This Side of Paradise in 1920 is more important than his masterpiece The Great Gatsby five years later. When Fitzgerald was a teenager, he aspired to become the greatest writer ever. However, it was beyond his imagination that his first step towards the literary world wa

52、s so difficult. In spite of the fact that the press made a positive comment on his first novel, his manuscript was returned many times. If it was not objective factor that he had to stake his love on the novel, This Side of Paradise would lose its position. In fact, it turned out to be a success. Th

53、e novel not only saved the love of Fitzgerald and Zelda Sayre in time, meanwhile it also opened the door to paradise of the literature for him.Production of This Side of ParadiseBefore Fitzgerald left Princeton to join the army in 1917, he gave his manuscript to his literary teacher Professor Gauss.

54、 It consists of autobiographical stories and some poems, describing his life in Princeton University. It is the embryonic form of This Side of Paradise. Because of his fear of death in the battlefield, he hoped that his novel could come out on Professor Gausss recommendation, but it failed. Thereupo

55、n, Fitzgerald began to rewrite his novel day and night during the period of military service. He thought he only had three months to live in the world as other soldiers did, so he wanted to leave something important to prove his existence. In a letter to his friend Edmund Wilson, Fitzgerald delivere

56、d his strong desire to leave a novel as his ages will. The desire did not indicate that he threw himself into war as passionately as other young people. Instead, he just hoped that the war would be another opportunity to realize his dream that did not come true when he was in school. Nevertheless, t

57、he war failed to give him honor as the battlefield full of smoke did not come at the appointed time. By chance, it provided an opportunity to achieve his literary goal for him. Therefore, he had plenty of time to compose his works. In March 1918, Fitzgerald finished his first draft during the holida

58、ys and it was entitled The Romantic Egotist. The novel was recommended to a famous publishing company Scribner with the help of Shane Leslie, a friend of priest Fay. In August, giving some suggestions for revision, the press returned the draft. And then Fitzgerald tried his best to revise the novel

59、according the editors opinions. But in October, it was once returned. With the movement of the military camp, he did not revise the draft once again. The writing was laid aside until summer of the next year. It was his suffering that changed his life, instead of permission of the press. Fitzgerald g

60、ot off with a rich and beautiful girl Zelda Sayre at a party when he was set to Shelton camp, and they fell in love immediately. Whereas Zelda is not a traditional southern aristocratic girl, she is bold, unrestrained and arrogant. Even though she was attracted by the temperament and boyish charm of