人教版高三英語上冊必修二知識點(diǎn)：Unit 4 Making the News物理八年級上冊知識點(diǎn)人教版

1、第 PAGE10 頁 共 NUMPAGES10 頁人教版高三英語上冊必修二知識點(diǎn)：Unit 4 Making the News物理八年級上冊知識點(diǎn)人教版【導(dǎo)語】你手心里有交織的曲線和無來由的繭，那是歲月留下的痕跡。你站在行駛在歲月河流的船頭上，表情堅(jiān)毅，你無悔的付出終會讓一段旅程熠熠閃光。大高三頻道為你準(zhǔn)備了人教版高三英語上冊必修二知識點(diǎn)：Unit 4 Making the News助你成功！一、重要單詞用法例析1.below prep. adv.在下面，低于Do not write below the line.不要該橫線下寫字。I live on the floor below.我住在下一

2、層。2.concentrate vt. vi.集中于，專注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem.我努力讓自己集中思想在這個(gè)問題上。3.meanwhile adv.在此其間，與此同時(shí)The train wont leave for an hour.Meanwhile we can have lunch.火車還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才開，其間我們可以吃中飯。Tom was at home studying.Meanwhile, Jon was out playing.Tom在家學(xué)習(xí)，與時(shí)同時(shí)Jon外出玩耍。搭配：in the mea

3、nwhile同時(shí)，在此期間In the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine.在這期間我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。4.gifted adj.有天分的; 有天賦的He is a gifted musician.他是天才音樂家。There is seldom snow in Guangdong.廣東很少下雪。He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，對嗎?Seldom has there been such a happy meeting.過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。注意：(1)其后的反意疑問句用肯

4、定式;(2)位于句首時(shí)，謂語用局部倒裝。6.occupation n.職業(yè);占用，占據(jù)Teaching is me occupation.教書是我的職業(yè)。The old house is under my occupation.這所舊宅現(xiàn)已為我所有。辨析：occupation表示職業(yè)，較為正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可數(shù)名詞;job職業(yè)，可數(shù)名詞，可指單獨(dú)一個(gè)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位;profession工作，是指需要特別技能/訓(xùn)練和高等教育的工作;trade是指手藝工。7.eager adj.渴望的，熱切的She is eager to go home.她很想回家。He is eager

5、for a puter.他渴望有臺電腦。辨析：be an_ious to do sth 急于做(強(qiáng)調(diào)著急)8.acquire vt.獲得，獲得She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英語。9.deny vt.不認(rèn)，回絕He denied telling me.=He denied that he had told me.他否認(rèn)他告訴過我。注意：后接動詞作賓語時(shí)，只能用-ing形式。10.employ vt.雇用，使用We employed a cook.我們雇用了一個(gè)廚師。How do you emplo

6、y your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空余時(shí)間的?He is employed in watering the flowers.他正忙于給花澆水。11.cover vt.蓋，遍布，走，采訪The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day.紅軍一天要行走500公里。All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons.很多報(bào)紙喜歡報(bào)道名人的韻事。二、詞組句型用法例析1.accuse of 控告某人犯某罪I accused Donny of stealing money.我

7、控告Donny盜竊。2.so as to (do sth.) 為了We got up early so as to catch the first train.我們早起以便坐上第一班車。辨析：so as to不能位于句首，此時(shí)可用in order toIn order not to be late for school, we must get up early.為了上學(xué)不遲到，我們須早起。3.defendagainst 防衛(wèi)免受Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies.我們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)我們的國家免受敵人的侵襲。That rep

8、orter has a nose for news.那位記者對新聞特別敏感。5.the sameas./suchasHe is such a kind man as all like.他是個(gè)人人喜歡的仁慈的人。(as作like的賓語)注：在定語從句中，先行詞中包含有the same, such, so等時(shí)，要用as來引導(dǎo);關(guān)系代詞as在定語從句中作主語或賓語等。比擬：He is such a kind man that all like him.(that不作任何句子成分)三、課文長句難句剖析If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometime

9、s use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.剖析：being interviewed是如今分詞的被動式做定語，修飾the person，相當(dāng)于定語從句who is being interviewed;不定式短語to make sure that作目的狀語;句中的straight是副詞，意為“直接地”。譯文：假如得到被采訪人允許，我們有時(shí)使用小型錄音機(jī)，保證我們可以直接記錄下全部事實(shí)。四、語法知識歸納就是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。全部倒裝通常用于：(1)here, there, now, t

10、hen, thus等副詞置于句首時(shí)Then came the chairman.那時(shí)總裁來了。Here is your letter.你的信。(2)表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首時(shí)Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。注意：主語必須是名詞，而不能是代詞。謂語動詞通常是be, e, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)通常是一般如今時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。就是指將謂語的一局部如助動詞、情態(tài)動動詞或be移到主語前。假如句子的謂語中沒有這類

11、詞，那么在主語前加助動詞do, does或did，謂語動詞用原形。局部倒裝用于：(1)否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等位于句首時(shí)。Never have I seen such a performance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.無論如何你不會找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to vis

12、it her.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母親一直到孩子入睡后分開房間。注意：hardlywhen, no soonerthan或not only.but also中，都是前一句倒裝，后句不倒;not until后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句不倒，主句倒。真題：(1)Not until I began to work_how much

13、 time I had waited.(全國)A didnt I realize B did I realize C I didnt realize D I realized解析：not until位于句首，主句主謂要用局部倒裝，排除C和D;not until句型中不再用否認(rèn)，應(yīng)選B。(3)so, neither, nor表示“也”或“也不”時(shí)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I.假如你明天去公園，我也去。He hasnt gone there.Neither

14、 /Nor have you.他沒有去那里，你也沒去。注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子是對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝構(gòu)造。意為“確實(shí)如此”。如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。Its raining hard.雨下得真大。So it is.是呀。(3)“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那時(shí)我才意識到我錯(cuò)了。On

15、ly when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。注意：假如句子為主從復(fù)合句，那么主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。(4)as引導(dǎo)讓步從句時(shí)必須將表語或狀語提早(形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動詞提早)。但需注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實(shí)義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。假如實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。Child as he is, he knows a lot.他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但很懂事了。(5)其他局部倒裝sothat句型中的so +adj./adv.位于句首時(shí)。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很，動也不敢動。真題：So difficult _it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(上海)A.I have felt B.h