高中英語單詞實用記憶法40

1、What do you think is the most important part in English learning?Grammar?Sentences?Listening? Reading? Writing? Speaking? Vocabulary? Vocabulary！“Without grammar, very little can be conveyed (傳達(dá)); without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.” D.A. Wilkins （著名語言學(xué)家） How do you usually recite words?Do

2、you think it hard?What difficulty do you have in reciting words?Do you want to know some effective ways of memorizing words?How to recite wordsefficiently?By Wang Jun記憶單詞的方法：一、讀音規(guī)則法二、分類對比記憶法三、聯(lián)想記憶法四、構(gòu)詞記憶法五、其他一些方法一、讀音規(guī)則法記單詞：我們知道 英語總共有26個字母，48個音標(biāo)，其實每個字母或字母組合都發(fā)固定的音；反過來，每個音標(biāo)都是由固定的字母或字母組合來發(fā)音的。比如，a 一般發(fā) /e

3、/, /, / , /, /:/ Late, hand, about, what, fastO 一般發(fā) /, /U:/, /, /, / Note, who, love, today, hot U /ju:/, / /, /Refuse, put, but, support 請看這些單詞：mangobudding hoard/ mn gu/ bdi /board/ h: d /儲藏芒果布丁請看這些單詞：mangobudding hoard/festv/hmini/congratulation優(yōu)點：記得快，多，朗朗就上口缺點：記形不義，語音要相對比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才可以/ mn gu/ bdi / h:

4、d /儲藏芒果布丁festivehominy玉米糝兒festival n節(jié)日的=con+ gra+ tu+la+tion二、分類對比記憶法：其實這是一種大家自不自覺都在使用的一種方法大家從初中開始肯定就發(fā)現(xiàn)了See-sea, right-write, meet-meat, too-two, study-learn, see-look-watch, good-well-nice之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系吧？只有這樣將知識歸類對比，我們記得才會深刻，那到底要怎樣分類對比呢？1、同義詞2、反義詞3、同音詞4、同類詞5、同源詞6、同形詞choose / select seize / catch / grab /

5、 graspshow / display/ exhibitcontain/includebe able to / be capable of 同義詞反義詞Optimistic/pessimisticSuccess/failureFormer/latterEntrance/exitIncrease/decreaseVegetable: tomato; potato; carrot; cabbage, mushroom, cucumber Fruits: apple; pear; peach; grape; water-melon; lemon, mangotransportation: bicy

6、cle; car;bus; truck; ship; plane; train; spacecraft同類詞：同源詞：PresentpresentationRepresentRepresentationrepresentative現(xiàn)在；出席；呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)方式v,代表n,表現(xiàn)，代表有代表性的SucceedSuccessSuccessfulsuccessfullyv 成功nadjadvEmployEmployerEmployeeemploymentv 雇傭n 雇傭者，雇主n 雇員n 雇傭effect/affect/effort/offer/offendexperience/experimentappe

7、ar/appeal Explore/explode/exploration/explosionAttitude/altitude同形詞：三、聯(lián)想記憶法n 候選人n 救護(hù)車v 猶豫v 暗殺n 服飾candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostume三、聯(lián)想記憶法n 候選人n 救護(hù)車v 猶豫v 暗殺n 服飾能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候選人俺們(am)不 (bu)能(lan)死(ce)趕快去叫救護(hù)車他(he)坐(sit)下來吃飯(ate) 時猶豫了下兩只驢(assass)在里面(in)吃 (ate)東西時被暗殺了花費(fèi)(cost)你(u)我(me)

8、的錢去買服飾三、聯(lián)想記憶法n 候選人n 救護(hù)車v 猶豫v 暗殺n 服飾candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostumeDo you want to have a try by yourselves?三、聯(lián)想記憶法n 休閑,休息n 混亂,嘈雜n 參加v 窒息n 撒謊,虛偽三、聯(lián)想記憶法n 休閑,休息n 混亂,嘈雜n 參加v 窒息n 撒謊,虛偽累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休閑喧囂、混雜的場面吵(chao)死(s)了at+ten+dance 十點跳舞，別忘了參加一根繩子(s)把媽媽(mother)肋得快窒息了大(da)城市(city)的男人(men

9、)是虛偽,愛撒謊的三、聯(lián)想記憶法n 休閑,休息n 混亂,嘈雜n 參加v 窒息n 撒謊,虛偽leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacity優(yōu)點：記得快，牢，對記意思特別有幫助缺點：容易造成讀音錯誤Derivation派生法Compound 合成法 Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)化法四、構(gòu)詞記憶法派生法 Derivation派生法前綴后綴否定前綴其他前綴名詞后綴形容詞后綴副詞后綴動詞后綴常見的四種否定前綴：Un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-前綴常見的四種否定前綴：Un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-前綴其他前綴：前綴其他前綴：前

10、綴其他前綴：前綴后綴后綴表示人和物的名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist-age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship, -hood, -ance, -th, -dom-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly-ly, -ward, -wards-ate, -en, -fy, -ish,

11、 -ize后綴后綴表示人和物的名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist-age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship, -hood, -ance, -th, -dom-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly-ly, -ward, -wards-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -i

12、ze后綴后綴表示人和物的名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist-age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship, -hood, -ance, -th, -dom-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly-ly, -ward, -wards-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -ize后

13、綴后綴表示人和物的名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist-age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship, -hood, -ance, -th, -dom-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly-ly, -ward, -wards-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -ize后綴后綴

14、表示人和物的名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist-age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship, -hood, -ance, -th, -dom-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly-ly, -ward, -wards-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -ize后綴后綴表示人

15、和物的名詞后綴2.抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴3.形容詞后綴4.副詞后綴5.動詞后綴-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist-age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship, -hood, -ance, -th, -dom-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly-ly, -ward, -wards-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -izeCompound 合

16、成法把兩個或兩個以上的詞合成一個新詞, 這種構(gòu)詞的方法叫做合成法 1. 直接寫在一起。2. 用連字符(-)連接。3. 由兩個分開的詞構(gòu)成。overcomefour-leggedhe-goat, she-wolfmeanwhile五、其它記憶法1. 只記元音2. 情景記憶法1. 只記元音separateanimaldependenceeaaeaiaeeee 都是e2. 情景記憶法“詞不離句，句不離段”Eg. He received the invitation, but he didnt want to accept it.這就是為什么我們上課都會給大家例子的原因。separateanimaldependence我們共學(xué)了五種記憶方法但是，并不是學(xué)了這些方法之后就可以一勞永逸了前面講的只是背詞的戰(zhàn)略，我們還需要背詞的策略。記單詞策略我們先來看下 艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線人的記憶規(guī)律：1.遺忘速度先快后慢、遺忘量先大后小2. 24小時內(nèi)忘得最多所以我們應(yīng)該：1.在背完單詞的24小時之內(nèi)開始復(fù)習(xí)。2.復(fù)習(xí)時間先密后疏。間隔復(fù)習(xí)時間為1，2，4，7，14，28天，今天記