高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating Reading學(xué)案

1、PAGE 課題: 必修三 Unit 2 Reading 課時(shí)：3rd【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. To get the main idea of the text by skimming and understand the whole passage by scanning.2. To know about problems with diet and balanced diet and nutrition.3. To understand the important phrases and the sentences.【自主學(xué)習(xí)】仔細(xì)閱讀課文找到以下短語(yǔ)。 1. 平衡的膳食a blanced diet

2、 2. 厭倦 be tired of 3.怒視glare at sb 4. 說(shuō)謊 tell lies/a lie 5.減肥 lose weight 6. 被放過(guò)，（做壞事）不受懲罰 get away with7. 匆匆走過(guò)hurry by 8. 充滿，滿是 be full of be filled with 9. 由制成 be made of 10. 對(duì)感到吃驚 be amazed at 11.贏回，重新獲得 win back 12.不久以后before long13 增加體重 put on weight 14.in debt 負(fù)債 15 earn ones living 謀生 16. do

3、some research 做研究 17. a slimming restaurant 減肥餐館 18. no longer 不再 19. look forward to 期盼 20. fat and heavy food 油膩難消化的食物 21. cut down削減 22. spy on sb/sth暗中監(jiān)視 【合作探究】 Warming upReading1. 1) body-building food 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)（健身）食品 2) energy-giving food 提供能量食品 3) protective food 保?。ūＷo(hù)）食品2.Wang Peng sat in his emp

4、ty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（感覺(jué)很失落）-ing 形式短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)1) She buried her head under the pillow, crying. (cry)2) Standing on the top of the hill , you can have a better view of the city.（站在山頂上）3. 1) Teachers prepare (準(zhǔn)備) exams. 2) Students prepare for (為準(zhǔn)備)exams. 4. ought to do sth./ought to have

5、 done sth. 1) If he is completely well, he ought to be back at school today.(非?？赡?2) You ought to /should have come earlier. (本該 卻未)3) Ought he to see the doctor? Yes, he ought (to). / No, he oughtnt (to). 4) He ought not to do that, ought/should he? (應(yīng)該) 5.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon c

6、ooked in the hottest，finest oil.他想起了他用滾燙的精制油烹制的羊肉，牛肉和臘肉。1）I know a girl called Mary.我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫瑪麗的女孩。2）English is a language spoken all around the world.英語(yǔ)是全世界都說(shuō)的一種語(yǔ)言。6.“Nothing could be (any) better,” he thought. 再也沒(méi)什么比這更好吃的了此句用比較級(jí)形式表最高級(jí)的意義。結(jié)構(gòu): 否定詞+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)1）I cant agree (any) more. （much）我完全贊同。2）H

7、ow are you getting on?(你怎么樣?) Nothing could be (any) better.(再好不過(guò)了)3）Nothing is more pleasant than traveling.沒(méi)有什么比旅游更令人愉快。7. 1）I saw a thief stealing something in the store.(動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行)我看到一個(gè)賊正在店里偷東西。2）I saw a thief steal something from the store. (動(dòng)作全過(guò)程)我看到一個(gè)賊從商店里偷了東西。8. Something terrible must have happ

8、ened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那問(wèn)題一定嚴(yán)重了。A) There is something interesting on the front page.頭版上有些有意思的消息。B)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè). It must have rained last night, for the road is wet. （昨天晚上一定是下雨了）C) as he always did

9、. as連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。1) Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to？你怎么不聽(tīng)我的話趕乘末班車呢？2) Leave the table as it is. 那桌子就那樣吧。9. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? 肥膩的東西吃厭了吧？想變瘦嗎？A）be/get tired of 對(duì)厭煩 be tired with/from 因.感到疲勞1) Are you tired of doing the same thing every day? 2) We are tired fr

10、om/with the extra work.B）It is easier to put on weight (增加體重)，but it is quite difficult to lose weight. (減肥) watch ones weight 控制體重10. a slimming restaurant/ food/ exercise/medicine 減肥餐館/食品/運(yùn)動(dòng)/藥11.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬進(jìn)去了。drive vt. 驅(qū)趕 (動(dòng)物), 驅(qū)使 drive a car 開(kāi)車drive sb. mad/crazy/out

11、 of mind/to do sth 使某人發(fā)瘋，失去理智1）We at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我們最后把敵人驅(qū)逐出我們的國(guó)家。2）The terrible noise drove me mad. 那噪音令我發(fā)瘋。12. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！A）have sb. doing sth. 1) 使某人一直做某事 2)（否定）不能容忍.；1) I cant have you saying so. 我不

12、容許你這樣說(shuō)。2) He cant have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容許女兒晚回家。3) I cant have you catching cold. 我可不能讓你感冒。B) get away with(doing) sth. (做壞事)不受懲罰； 1)I cant have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不會(huì)容忍你考試作弊而不受懲罰。2) Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.（攜帶巨款潛逃了）13. He h

13、ad better do some research.他最好做一番調(diào)查。 do/carry out (a) research / researches into / on /in sth對(duì)進(jìn)行研究調(diào)查research (into/in/on ) sth 對(duì)進(jìn)行研究調(diào)查 They are doing some research on some social problems. 他們正在對(duì)一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。 Theyre researching (into)ways of improving peoples diet. 他們正在研究如何改進(jìn)人們飲食的方法。14. Perhaps with

14、a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.（贏回）1）He tried his best to win his lost money back.(贏回失去的錢).2）He is trying to win back her love（重新獲得她的愛(ài)) and confidence.15. The competition between the two restaurants was on! 這兩家餐館之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始了！ be on (on adv.) 1) (電燈、水等)開(kāi)著 2) 正在進(jìn)行，舉行 3) 上演，演出 Th

15、e lights were all on. 燈都亮著。 The TV is always on in their house. 他們家的電視總是開(kāi)著。 Whats on at the movie? 電影院在上演什么片子?Using language1 .Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也許，他終究還是能夠謀生，而不必關(guān)掉飯館。1)It is an honor to earn ones living with ones own hands.靠自己

16、的雙手謀生是光榮的。2) after all 畢竟，終究Dont scold（責(zé)備）him; he is a little child after all.（他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子）2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。A) debt:【U】債務(wù); 欠款 be in debt (to sb): 欠債/ be out of debt: 還清債務(wù)be in sbs debt=be in debt to sb: 欠某人之情.1) Yo

17、u saved my life; I am forever in your debt你救了我的命,我永遠(yuǎn)感恩不盡.2)Im heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.現(xiàn)在我欠債累累，但希望發(fā)工資后能付清B) be popular with/among 受.歡迎The mobile phone is fashionable and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with/among young people. (深受年輕人的歡迎) 3.

18、welcome warmly 熱情地歡迎1) We are warmly welcomed. 2) (You are) Welcome to (visit) China.4. She did not look happy but glared at him. 她看起來(lái)不高興，而是盯著他。 not.but. 不是而是1) At the news，he did not laugh but cry. 一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他不是大笑而是哭了起來(lái)。2) Not John but I am going to the meeting. 不是約翰而是我要去參加會(huì)議。5. I thought you were a

19、new customer and now I know you only came to spy on me and my menu.我原以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才發(fā)現(xiàn)你只是過(guò)來(lái)打探我和我的菜譜的。 A) thought.原以為I thought you were in the USA，and I did not know you were here，too.我原以為你在美國(guó)，我不知道你也在這里。B）only to do sth. 表示一個(gè)與主語(yǔ)愿望相反的或出乎主語(yǔ)預(yù)料的結(jié)果 only doing sth. 表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本身的動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果。1) For nearly three hours

20、 we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day.(tell)2) He died, only leaving nothing but debts.(leave)6. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. 吃了這么多油膩的、難消化的食物,我都覺(jué)的惡心了。7. Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings.王鵬正在吃另一盤(pán)餃子序數(shù)詞與the連用表示“第幾”，與a / an連用表示 “又一，再一”

21、。 a second/third/fourth=another1) He failed a second time, but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded.他又失敗了一次，但他說(shuō)他會(huì)繼續(xù)努力直到成功2) It is a wonderful play and I want to see it a second time.這么好的一部戲，我想再看一次。8. Well, I do have to rest a lot. 是的，我的確需要休息。 用助動(dòng)詞“do”表示強(qiáng)調(diào) 1）He does know the place well. 他

22、的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。2）Do write to me when you get there你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。9. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也許我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法結(jié)合起來(lái)，做出一份富有熱量和纖維的均衡食譜?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” 后面的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞，或者是動(dòng)詞不定式。1) The beggar begged from door to door，with a

23、lot of children following behind.(follow)2) The thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.（tie）3) You should read books with the radio off.在看書(shū)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉。4) With Li Ping to help us，Im sure we can finish our task.(help)5) He lay on the grass , with his eyes open.(open)10. In this way,

24、 they cut down (on) the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.（削減；減少；刪節(jié)）A)1) cut down a tree 砍倒2) If you cut down the trousers, they will fit your daughter. 改短（衣服）3) He was cut down by a bullet (子彈) in the war.（奪去生命） 4) cut down(on) sugar/family expenses 減少糖分?jǐn)z入量/家庭支出B)1) in a / one way在某種程度上2）in t

25、he way 擋道3）on ones /the way to在的路上11. seemed not to do sth=didnt seem to do sth 12. feel fit= keep fit/ healthy 保持健康13. 3）Three years went by/passed. (時(shí)間)過(guò)去4）A car passed by me./passed by. /passed. (空間)經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò)14. 3) It must have rained, hasnt it? 4) It must have rained last night, didnt it?5) He must

26、have been waiting, hasnt he? 6) He must have been cheated, wasnt he?7) He must have an uncle, doesnt he? 8) He must be sleeping, isnt he?9)It must have rained by yesterday, hadnt it ?15. 11. rather than doing (前有doing)rather than do/doing (前有to do)rather than doing/do (句首及其它情況)16. (ever) after prep./adv./conj. (過(guò)去式) (ever) since prep./adv./conj. (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) 1) He went home after you (had) left. 2) He went home after 3 hours. 3) He went home 3 hours later. 4) He went home after/lat