2022中考英語第一部分教材知識梳理第11課時八年級下Units1_2課件

1、1數(shù)據(jù)縱覽 考情分析2 數(shù)據(jù)鏈接 真題試做a3 數(shù)據(jù)透視 知識清單第11課時八年級(下)Units 12 目錄4 數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點聚焦第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考情分析返回主目錄20122021年河北中考命題對應(yīng)單元話題分析 題型 年份 完形填空閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀詞語運用書面表達(dá)2022預(yù)測根據(jù)近年河北中考真題卷分析,本課時中的兩個話題“健康”與“慈善”是河北中考命題的熱點。預(yù)計健康話題在聽力對話或書面表達(dá)中會有所體現(xiàn);而“慈善與助人”可能會出現(xiàn)在任務(wù)型閱讀與詞語運用中202020212019 數(shù)據(jù)總覽 考情分析1 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考情分析返回主目錄 題型年

2、份 完形填空閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀詞語運用書面表達(dá)2018志愿者活動(對應(yīng)話題:做志愿者熱心助人(對應(yīng)話題:助人)20172016食品安全(對應(yīng)話題:健康)2015 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考情分析返回主目錄 題型年份 完形填空閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀詞語運用書面表達(dá)2014助人從小事做起(對應(yīng)話題:助人)20122013第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12真題試做返回主目錄一、單項選擇1. (2021張家口一模)Believe in yourself and you are sure to make a _. A. messB. faceC. mistakeD. differenc

3、e2. (2021石家莊一模) Jack doesnt want to give up smoking though I have persuaded him many times. He wont know the _ of health until he loses it. A. decision B. importance C. purpose D. promise 數(shù)據(jù)連接 真題試做2 DB第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12真題試做返回主目錄3. The girl is old enough to look after _. A. myselfB. herself C. hims

4、elfD. yourself4. (2021承德平泉一模)What a _ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem. A. strongB. kind C. lazy D. cleverBD第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12真題試做返回主目錄5. (2021 保定競秀區(qū)一模)Mike has lots of _ in dealing with these problems. Go and ask him for help. A. courageB. trouble C. confidence D. experience6. (20

5、21唐山路南區(qū)一模)The old man _ most his money to poor students. A. gave upB. gave away C. gave backD. gave inBD第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12真題試做返回主目錄7. (2021石家莊新華區(qū)一模)Our hometown _ a lot, and it is becoming more beautiful now. A. will changeB. changed C. was changingD. has changed8. (2021河北九地市聯(lián)考一模)By the end of 202

6、5, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分類系統(tǒng)) will be _ in Dongying. A. set upB. given up C. shut offD. brought outAD第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12真題試做返回主目錄9. (2021石家莊模擬)Billy really _ his father. They both have blonde hair and blue eyes. A. feels likeB. looks after C. takes afterD. cares about10. (2021石家莊28中一模)Could y

7、ou tell me _? A. whats wrongB. how did he get there C. what is thisD. what wrong isCA第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12真題試做返回主目錄 二、詞語運用11. (2021河北九地市聯(lián)考一模)After the exam, we would enjoy _ (we) winter holidays. 12. (2021承德平泉一模)Friendship and _ (kind) go hand in hand. 13. (2021邯鄲育華中學(xué)一模)One day, Henry went to see the

8、 doctor because he had a terrible _ (stomach). 14. (2021秦皇島海港區(qū)一模)He decided to give up_ (smoke). ourkindnessstomachache smoking第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12真題試做返回主目錄 15. (2021河北省名校聯(lián)考二模)The old man had difficulty _ (hear) things.三、連詞成句16. (2021河北九地市聯(lián)考一模)please, me, water, a glass of, pass _. Please pass me a

9、glass of waterhearing第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12真題試做返回主目錄 17. (2021河北模擬統(tǒng)考)with, the, what, matter, is, you _?18. (2021河北模擬統(tǒng)考)we, hands, carefully, should, our, wash _. We should wash our hands carefullyWhat is the matter with you第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12真題試做返回主目錄19. (2021石家莊四區(qū)聯(lián)考)are, so, you, today, why, excite

10、d _? 20. (2021石家莊28中一模)you, get to, do, how, the, station, to, know _? Do you know how to get to the stationWhy are you so excited today第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄核心詞匯英漢互譯1. _ n. 問題;事情 2. stomach n. _ 3. _ n. & v. 咳嗽 4. _ n. 牙痛 5. passenger n. _ 6. trouble n. _ 7. _ v. 呼吸 8. _ n. & v. 危險;風(fēng)險;冒險 9.

11、accident n. _ 10. _ n. 情況;狀況 11. importance n. _ 12. _ n. 決定13. _ n. & v. 限制;管理 14. sign n. _ 15. cheer v. _ 16. _n. 志愿者 數(shù)據(jù)透視 知識清單 3 matter toothache cough 重要性breathe (交通)事故;意外遭遇 volunteer歡呼;喝彩胃;腹部 乘客;旅客 問題;苦惱 標(biāo)志;信號 risk situation decision control 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄核心詞匯英漢互譯17. _ n. 通知v. 注

12、意到 18. lonely adj. _ 19. _ pron. 幾個;一些 20. _ n. 感覺;感觸 21. raise v._ 22. bored adj. _ 23. _ v. 想象;設(shè)想 24. _ n. 困難;難題 25. _ v. 拿;扛;提 26. train v. _ 27. kindness n. _ 28. clever adj. _ 29. _ v. 理解;領(lǐng)會 30. _ n. & v. 變化;改變 孤獨的;寂寞的notice several 無聊的 feeling imagine carryunderstand difficulty募集;征集聰明的change訓(xùn)練

13、 仁慈;善良第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄核心詞匯詞匯拓展1. stomach(n.) _ (n.)肚子痛;胃痛 2. foot(n.) _ (pl.)腳;足 3. lie(v.) _ (過去式)_ (過去分詞)躺 4. tooth(n.) _ (n.)牙痛 5. head(n.)_ (n.)頭痛 6. hurt(v.) _ (過去式/過去分詞)(使)疼痛;受傷 7. hit(v.) _ (過去式/過去分詞) _ (現(xiàn)在分詞)(用手或 器具)擊;打 8. she(pron.) _ (反身代詞)她自己 stomachache feet lay toothache he

14、adachehurthitlainhittingherself 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄核心詞匯詞匯拓展9. we(pron.) _ (反身代詞)我們自己 10. breath(n.) _ (v.)呼吸 11. climb(v.) _ (n.) 登山者;攀登者 12. knife(n.) _ (pl.)刀 13. mean(v.) _ (n.)意義 _(adj.)有意義的 14. important(adj.) _ (n.)重要性;重要 15. decide(v.) _ (n.)決定 16. feel(v.) _ (過去式/過去分詞)感受;覺得 _ (n.)感

15、 覺;感觸 ourselves breathe climber meaning meaningfulimportanceknivesdecisionfeltfeeling第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄核心詞匯詞匯拓展17. satisfy(v.) _ (n.)滿足;滿意 _ (adj.)滿意的;滿 足的;欣慰的 _ (adj.)令人滿意的;夠好的;可以的 18. own(v.) _ (n.)物主;主人 19. able(adj.) _ (n.)能力;才能 _ (adj.)喪失能力的; 有殘疾的 20. imagine(v.) _ (n.)想象力;想象 21. dif

16、ficult(adj.) _ (n.)困難 22. train(v.) _ (n.)訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn) _ (n.)教練員 23. kind(adj.) _ (n.)仁慈;善良 24. understand(v.) _ (過去式/過去分詞)理解;領(lǐng)會 satisfaction satisfied satisfactory ability disabledimaginationownerdifficultytrainingtrainer kindnessunderstood第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄高頻短語1. 感冒 _ 2. 胃痛 _ 3. 躺下 _ 4. 量體溫 _

17、5. 發(fā)燒 _ 6. 休息 _7. 下車 _ 8. 使驚訝;出乎意_ 9. 立即;馬上 _ 10. 陷入;參與 _ 11. 習(xí)慣于 _ 12. 冒險 _ 13. 用盡;耗盡_ 14. 切除 _15. 離開;從出來 _ 16. 掌管;管理 _17. 放棄 _ 18. 打掃(或清除)干凈 _ have a cold have a stomachachelie down take ones temperaturehave a fevertake breaks/take a break /have a restget off get into right away to ones surprise b

18、e/get used torun out (of)cut off take risks/take a risk get out of be in control of give up clean up第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄高頻短語19. 變得高興;振奮起來 _20. 分發(fā);散發(fā) _ 21. 想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答等) _ 22. 推遲 _ 23. 分發(fā) _ 24. 打電話給(某人);征召 _ 25. 曾經(jīng);過去 _ 26. 照顧;非常喜歡 _27. 參加選拔;試用 _ 28. 修理;裝飾 _ 29. 贈送;捐贈 _ 30. (外貌或行為)像 _ 31.

19、 建立 _32. 影響;有作用 _33. 籌錢 _ 34. 自愿去做某事 _ cheer upgive outcome up withcall up put off hardly ever care for used totry out give away fix uptake afterraise money set upmake a differencevolunteer to do第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄重點句型1. Whats the _? I _ _ _. 怎么了?我肚子疼。2. It doesnt_ _ you _ _ _. 你看起來不像是發(fā)燒了。

20、3. I think you should _ _and rest. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下來休息。 4. If your head and neck still _ tomorrow, then _ _ _ _ _. 如果明天你的頭和脖子仍然疼的話,就去看醫(yī)生吧。 matter sound like have fever a lie downhurt have a stomachache gotoseedoctor a 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄重點句型5. A woman _ _ him was _ _ _. 他旁邊的女子正在大聲呼救。6. He _ _ and

21、asked the woman what _. 他下車詢問那個女人發(fā)生了什么。7. He _ most or all of the _ to _ _ and _ _ the next bus. 他期望大部分或全部乘客能下車等下一輛公交車。8. But _ _ _, they all agreed _ _ with him. 但是令他驚訝的是,他們都同意和他一起去。 passengers next shouting foroffhelpgotexpectedhappenedto get offwaitfortohissurprisetogo第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目

22、錄重點句型9. It is sad that many people dont want to_ _because they dont want _ _. 許多人不想幫助別人是因為他們不想惹上任何麻煩,這是讓人心寒的。10. Aron Ralston is an American man_ _ _ _ mountain climbing. 阿倫羅爾斯頓是一名對登山感興趣的美國人。11. _ a mountain climber, he_ _ _ _ _. 作為一名登山者,他習(xí)慣于冒險。 help any whoinisinterested Asothers istroubleusedtotak

23、erisks第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄重點句型12. But when his water _ _, he knew that he would have to do something to_ _ _ _. 但是當(dāng)他的水用完的時候,他知道他將不得不做些事情來挽救他自己的生命。13. So he used his knife to _ _ half his right arm. 所以他用刀子切斷了他的半條右手臂。14. I hope _ _ outside. 我希望能出去工作。15. You could help to _ _the city parks. 你可

24、以幫助打掃城市公園。 save cuthislifeown offran tooutwork cleanup第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄重點句型16. We cant _ _ _a plan. 我們不能推遲制訂計劃。17. In this book, Aron tells of the _ _ _good_, and of being _ _ _ones life. 在這本書里,阿倫講述了做出好的決定以及掌控自己生命的重要性。18. The girl could visit the _ kids in the hospital to_ them _. 那個女孩可以

25、去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子,使他們振作起來。19. The boy could _ _ food at the food bank. 那個男孩可以在食物賑濟(jì)處發(fā)放食物。 making inimportancedecisionsofcontrolput of offsick cheermakingupgiveout第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄重點句型20. We could each _ _10 students and ask them _ _. 我們可以每個人給10個同學(xué)打電話,讓他們來。21. They_ me stories _ the past and how

26、things _ _ _. 他們告訴我關(guān)于過去的故事以及事物過去是怎樣的。22. I get _ _ _ _of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of _ on their owners faces. 當(dāng)我看到動物們(病情)漸好,看到它們主人臉上高興的表情時,我得到一種強 烈的滿足感。 come abouta told to usedcall to upbe suchstrong joy feeling第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄重點句型23. I _ _ my mother.

27、 我長得像我媽媽。24. Im sure you know that the group was_ _to help _ people _ me. 我確定你知道這個團(tuán)體是為幫助像我一樣的殘疾人而設(shè)立的。25. Lucy_ _ _ _to my life. 露西對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 up makessetlikedisabled aafter big takedifference 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12知識清單返回主目錄語法1. 情態(tài)動詞should、shouldnt、could的用法2. 反身代詞3. 不定式的用法4. 動詞短語話題Unit 1 Health and

28、first aid(健康與急救)Unit 2 Volunteering and charity(志愿服務(wù)與慈善)第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點聚焦考點 辨析rise與raise形容詞考點 辨析alone與lonely考點 辨析run out與run out of考點 lie的用法考點 mean的用法考點 imagine的用法考點 Whats the matter with . ?二三四七六五一第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄辨析rise與raise形容詞 考點一【學(xué)法方法點撥】 數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點聚焦 4 單詞用法例句r

29、ise不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài),指事物本身可以升高。其常見含義有“上升;增加;起床;反抗;復(fù)活”,rise作為動詞使用時,其典型主語為price、sun、temperature、cost、tension、employment等The sun rose at 6:10 this morning. 今天早上太陽在六點十分升起。第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄單詞用法例句 rise by意為“上升了”;rise to 意為“上升到”The river has risen by one meter after the heavy rain. 大雨過后河水漲了1米。Th

30、e price of the eggs has risen to 10 yuan a kilo. 雞蛋的價格已經(jīng)漲到了每千克十元。raise及物動詞,可用于被動語態(tài),意為“上升,舉起”,指人為地讓物體升高He raised his hand and asked the teacher a question. 他舉起手向老師提了一個問題。第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄單詞用法例句意為“籌集” They raise money for homeless people. 他們?yōu)闊o家可歸的人籌錢。意為“飼養(yǎng)”My grandma raises several he

31、ns. 我奶奶飼養(yǎng)著幾只母雞。 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點考法強化】1. (原創(chuàng))Tony _ his hand to answer the teachers question. A. roseB. raisedC. riseD. raise2. (原創(chuàng))The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. riseB. roseC. risingD. risenBC第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (原創(chuàng))The teacher told

32、us that the sun _ in the east. A. risesB. riseC. roseD. rising4. (原創(chuàng))“ Early to bed and early to _.” is a good habit. It helps us keep healthy. A. raise B. riseC. praiseD. provide5. (原創(chuàng))The organization _ money for the poor children. A. roseB. riseC. raiseD. raisesABD第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子

33、目錄6. (原創(chuàng))They want to hold a concert to _ money to help children in the mountain. A. riseB. raiseC. roseD. raised7. (原創(chuàng))The price of pork _ a lot recently. A. riseB. roseC. risingD. has risenBD第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄辨析alone與lonely考點二【學(xué)法方法點撥】單詞用法例句alone作形容詞,意為“單獨的”,只作表語,不能作定語,側(cè)重說明獨自一人,沒有感情

34、色彩Youre not alone. Ill be with you all the time. 你不是獨自一人。我會一直陪著你。作副詞,意為“單獨地;獨自地”, leave sb. alone意為“把某人單獨留下”I finished the work alone. 我獨自完成了這項工作。第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄短語用法例句lonely意為“孤獨的”,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,有感情色彩,可作表語Everyone should eat healthily to have a strong body. 每個人都應(yīng)該吃得健康,這樣才能擁有強壯的身體。作

35、定語時,意為“荒涼的;偏僻的”,多修飾表示地點的名詞There is a lonely village among the mountains. 在群山之間有一個偏僻的村莊。第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點考法強化】1. (原創(chuàng)) I prefer to stay _ rather than join them. A. lonelyB. aloneC. loneD. out2. (原創(chuàng)) What do you think of the fresh student,Wang Ming in our class? He always does every

36、thing _. So I guess he must feel very _. A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; aloneBC第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (2021河北九地市聯(lián)考一模)A person will never feel _ if he likes reading, even though he lives _. A. alone; lonelB. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone4. (原

37、創(chuàng))He has _ few friends that he often feels _ . A. such; lonelyB. such; alone C. so; lonelyD. so; aloneCB第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄辨析run out與run out of 考點三短語用法例句runout意為“用盡”,主語一般是物,相當(dāng)于be used upThe energy from the sun will never run out. 太陽能是用之不竭的。runoutof是及物詞組,意為“用盡”,主語一般是人,相當(dāng)于use upWe ran o

38、ut of coal, so we had to burn wood. 我們用光了煤,所以我們必須燒柴?！緦W(xué)法方法點撥】第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點考法強化】1. (原創(chuàng))The food and water will _ in two days. A. put outB. sell out C. send outD. run out2. (原創(chuàng)) Im sure Bill will _ money in three months. I cant agree more. A. run outB. run out of C. be run out o

39、f D. runDB第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (原創(chuàng)) Have we _ water? Yes, our water _. Wed better get some. A. run out of; run out B. run out of; has run out C. run out; has run out D. run out; ran outB 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄lie的用法 考點四 【學(xué)法方法點撥】lie用作動詞,意為“躺;撒謊”,具體用法如下:1. 作“說謊”講時,其動詞變化形式為:

40、lieliedliedlying。He lied about his age to join the army. 他為了參軍謊報了年齡。2. 作“躺”講時,其動詞變化形式為:lielaylainlying。She was tired and lay down on her bed. 她累了,躺在了床上。lie用作名詞時,意為“謊言”。Thats just a white lie. 那只是一個善意的謊言。 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【拓展】lay意為“安放,下(蛋)”,其過去式和過去分詞都是laid。He quickly laid out her fav

41、orite food. 他迅速地擺放出她最愛的食物。The hen is laying an egg. 母雞在下蛋。 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點考法強化】1. (2021邯鄲復(fù)興區(qū)一模) On my way to school I saw a dog _ on the road. Maybe a car hit it. What a poor thing. A. lieB. liesC. layD. lying2. (原創(chuàng))The hen has _ more than 100 eggs so far. A. layB. lainC. laidD

42、. layingCD 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (原創(chuàng))I told a _ this morning, but I regret doing that now. A. lieB. layC. lainD. lying4. (原創(chuàng))David said he had never been there, but he _. A. layB. lieC. has liedD. was lying5. (原創(chuàng))To avoid being punished,the boy told a _ to his parents. A. lieB. jokeC.

43、 storyD. poemADA 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄6. (2021 保定蓮池區(qū)二模)Julia helped her mother _ the knives and forks at the table before dinner. A. go outB. give outC. put upD. lay outD第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄mean的用法考點五【學(xué)法方法點撥】mean可用作動詞和形容詞,具體用法如下:1. mean作動詞時,意為“意思是”。What does this word mean

44、? 這個單詞的意思是什么?mean to do意為“打算或想做某事”。I didnt mean to hurt you. 我不是有意傷害你的。mean doing意為“意味著做某事”。第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 錯過這趟列車意味著要再等一個小時。2. mean 還可作形容詞,意為“吝嗇的;自私的”。This is a mean man. 這是一個吝嗇的男人?！就卣埂縨eaning是mean的名詞形式,意為“意思;意義”。Whats the meaning

45、of the sentence?=What does this sentence mean?這句話是什么意思?第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點考法強化】1. (原創(chuàng)) Sorry, Cindy. I didnt mean _ you, but actually I did. Forget it, but dont do that again. A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurtD. to hurtingC 第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄2. (2021河北省中考模擬經(jīng)典一) What doe

46、s he _ by saying that to me? I think he is angry with you. A. explainB. realize C. meanD. imagine3. (原創(chuàng)) I didnt mean _ her. But talking like that means _ her. A. to hurt; hurtingB. hurting; to hurt C. to hurt; to hurtD. hurting; hurtingCA第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄imagine的用法 考點六【學(xué)法方法點撥】imagi

47、ne用作動詞,意為“想象;想到”,其具體用法如下:1. imagine 后接名詞或代詞作賓語Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想象沒有電的生活嗎?2. imagine 后接動名詞(短語)作賓語Imagine being twenty years younger, what would you do?想象你再年輕二十歲,你會做什么?第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 3. imagine+sb. (+to be)+形容詞Just imagine yourself (to be) rich and famous.

48、 想象一下你富有且有名的情形。4. imagine + 賓語從句You cant imagine how I miss my hometown. 你無法想象我有多么想念我的故鄉(xiāng)。第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【拓展】imagine的名詞形式為imaginationAs a great artist, he has rich imagination. 作為一個偉大的藝術(shù)家,他有豐富的想象力。第11課時 八年級(下)Units 12考點聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點考法強化】1. (2021 保定第十三中學(xué)一模)You cant _ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to take a trip with us. A. imagineB. expectC. chooseD. notice2. (原創(chuàng))Can you imagine _ a scientist? A. beB. to beC. areD. beingDA第11課時 八年級(下)Units 1