人教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、人教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)26個(gè)字母英語中共有26個(gè)字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 5個(gè)字母被稱為元音字母，其它21個(gè)字母被稱為輔音字母。常見字母縮寫詞HB CD BBCP NBAkg S M L UFO CCTV（鉛筆芯）硬黑光盤英國廣播公司停車場(chǎng)，停車位（美國）全國籃球協(xié)會(huì)千克，公斤小號(hào)的中號(hào)的大號(hào)的不明飛行物中國中央電視臺(tái) am 上午 pm下午 cm厘米 PE體育課 PRC 中華人民共和國 RMB 人民幣 常見詞組縮寫詞Whos = Who is Whore = Who are Shes = She is Hes = He is Theyre =They are Im = I

2、 am Whats = What is Wheres = Where is names = name is Thats = That is isnt = isnt not arent = are notits = it is first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 電話號(hào)碼 an ID card 一張身份證 pencil box 鉛筆盒 computer game 電腦游戲 play computer games玩電腦游戲 lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)a set of keys 一串鑰匙 in English 用英語a

3、n eraser 一塊鉛筆擦 thanks for為感謝 a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo 你的全家福on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 in the bookcase 在書柜里under the chair 在椅子下 ask for 向索取，要call sb at+電話號(hào)碼 撥打號(hào)碼找某人 Email sb at+郵箱地址 按照郵箱地址發(fā)郵件給in the lost and found case 在失物招領(lǐng)箱里Come on! 快點(diǎn)兒 I dont know. 我不知道詞組匯總in the first photo 在第一張照片里 i

4、n the next photo 在下一張照片里Picture 1 圖片1 the name of my dog 我的狗的名字on your head 在你的頭上 on the teachers desk 在講臺(tái)上tape player 錄音機(jī) model plane 飛機(jī)模型some watches 一些手表 two dictionaries 兩本字典What / how about ? 怎么樣？ 又如何呢？ Excuse me.請(qǐng)?jiān)?打擾了 thanks = thank you 謝謝 Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再見 You, too. 你（們）也一樣 Have a

5、 good day! 愿你們（一天）玩得高興！ Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了 in the wall （在墻里） family tree 家譜（家庭關(guān)系圖） Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再見telephone/phone number 電話號(hào)碼 in China 在中國 Mr ，Mrs ，Miss 和Ms后接姓氏 eg. Mz BrownMr mist(r) 先生 Miss mis 小姐，女士；（年輕未婚女子）Mrs misiz 太太；夫人（用于已婚婦女姓名前） Ms. miz 女士 英美人的姓名與中國人的姓名順序相反，名在前，姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是J

6、im，姓是Green。 名字：first name（第一個(gè)名字）或 given name 姓氏：last name（最后的名字）或family name（家族的名字） 全名：full name 介紹他人 1) This / That is這那位是 2）These / Those are這那些是 這（位）是我的朋友簡(jiǎn) 那(位)是我的祖父。 這些是我的兄弟。 那些是我的父母。 3. 指示代詞 this / these這/這些。 that / those那/那些。 4. This is my friend. 復(fù)數(shù) That is my brother. 復(fù)數(shù) 知識(shí)點(diǎn) This is my frien

7、d Jane. That is my grandfather. These are my brothers. Those are my parents.一般用來指時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物。一般用來指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物。These are my friends.Those are my brothers.Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。 Whats nine and seven? 九加七等于幾？ Here are two nice photos of my family.這有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“這是；這（兒）有”，用于介紹或引入話題，也

8、可用Here is 來表示單數(shù)的概念。 Here is your book. 這是你的書 family1）指家庭時(shí)是一個(gè)整體概念，是單數(shù)。如: the family is rich.這個(gè)家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是個(gè)大家庭。2) 指家人時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)樗讣彝コ蓡T。Our family all like playing football. 我們家的人(家庭成員)”喜歡踢足球。My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看電視。 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的部分規(guī)則如下： 1)一般情況在詞尾

9、加-s 。如： book-books key-keys 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等結(jié)尾的詞加-s。如：box-boxes watch-watches 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-es。如：family-families dictionary - dictionaries What / how about ? “怎么樣？” “又如何呢？”。后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 1）向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求。例如： What about another cake? 再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？ 2) 寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。例如： I am in China. What about you? 我

10、在中國，你呢？ 如何用英語表示感謝1）表示感謝的常用套語： Thank you. 謝謝你。 Thank you very much. 非常感謝。 Thanks. 謝謝。 Thanks a lot. 多謝。 2）回答感謝的常用答語： Not at all. 別客氣；不用謝；哪兒的話。 You are welcome. 不用謝。 Thats all right. 沒什么；不用謝。 Thats OK. 沒什么；不用謝。 a set of一套副串a(chǎn) set of keys 一串鑰匙 a set of作句子的主語時(shí)，應(yīng)看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如： A set of keys is on the d

11、esk. 有串鑰匙在桌子上。 I must find it. 我必須找到它。 Ginas books are everywhere.吉娜的書到處都是。 名詞所有格 在英語中，當(dāng)我們表達(dá)“我的”“你的”“他的”時(shí)，用代詞my, your, his等。如果要表示“某個(gè)（些）人的”時(shí)，可以在某個(gè)（些）人后加s來表示所有關(guān)系，這種形式我們稱為所有格。 如Mike的父親：Mikes father, 我媽媽的名字：my mothers name構(gòu)成：1)單數(shù)名詞加s. Marys 2)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加讀音不變。 如the teachers room(老師們的房間)表共同所有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加“s”。

12、 Jim and Toms mother 吉姆和湯姆的母親（共同所有）表各自所有，在每個(gè)名詞后加“s”Jims room and Toms room are both big. 吉姆的房間和湯姆的房間都很大。（各自所有） Gina always asks . 吉娜總是問。 Im tidy,but Gina is not. 我愛整潔，但吉娜不是這樣。 Im Kate,and my sister is Gina. 我是凱特，我的妹妹是吉娜冠詞不定冠詞：a 、an 定冠詞：the冠詞的用法 不定冠詞a 、an1、泛指某一類人或事物中的一個(gè)或一類。 如：An elephant is much heav

13、ier than a horse. His father is a taxi driver.2、用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.3、a / an 的區(qū)別 a 用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an 用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前。特殊詞：an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ” an eraser an orangean English book 定冠詞 the的用法 1. 第二次提到 This

14、is an apple. The apple is mine.2. 特指 The boy in red is my brother. 3. The +姓的復(fù)數(shù) 表示一家人 The Smiths / the Greens smith 一家 / 格林一家練習(xí)：1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange2. _ man in red is his father. 3. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi.4. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ teacher.5.Jim is _ boy . He is _ A

15、merican boy.6.There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”anaTheThetheanTheaaanaan人稱代詞的用法主格I（me)weyouhesheitthey形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshisheritstheirs人稱代詞通常當(dāng)主語.(單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?第二人稱-第三人稱-第一人稱 )物主代詞表示物體歸誰所有. 必須放在名詞之前,否則不能使用.物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，不能單獨(dú)使用，在

16、句中只能作定語，后面一定要跟一個(gè)名詞；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨(dú)使用. Her is She is. He name is His name is Mine book is My book is選擇1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine2. Whose pen is it? Its pen. A. her B. hers C. she D. his3. bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, hi

17、s D. My, her5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his9. Its a dog

18、. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her 問 候 Hello ! / Hi !Good morning/afternoon/evening ! How are you? Im fine/OK.How do you do?Nice to meet you !How do you do?Nice to meet you,too !詢問姓名 Whats your/his/her name ? Whats your

19、 first name ?Whats your family/last name ? My name is / Im . His/Her name is / He/She is My first name is My family/last name is Bob Dale Alan Jim Tony Tom Mike Jim Jack Nick Eric Frank Jenny Alice Cindy Grace HelenMary Lindagirls nameboys nameHer name isHis name isFirst name Last name/Family nameMa

20、ryLindaGinaJenny MillerBrownBlackWhiteGreenCooperSmithTonyJackNickBob SmithJenny MillerTom WhiteMary GreenHan XiaofangWhats your/his/her telephone number?詢問電話號(hào)碼 My/His/Her telephone number is Its 電話號(hào)碼的讀法：用基數(shù)詞按順序讀出?！?”可讀Oo或zero.詢問顏色 What color ?Its What color is your eraser ?Its blue and white.詢問物品 W

21、hats this/that in English ?(字母，是專有名詞，前面不必加冠詞，但表示某一類東西，則在其單數(shù)名詞前加a或an。) Its a/an Whats this ?Its a computer game .詢問如何拼寫 How do you spell it ?Spell it , please.Please Spell it .R-U-L-E-R詢問人物 Who is/are/am ?Who is that girl ?She is my sister.Family Treegrandmother+grandfather (grandparents）father+mothe

22、r（parents）uncle+auntI / brother / sister （son / daughter）cousin 詢問位置，地點(diǎn) Where is/are ?Its/Theyre in/on/under Where are the baseballs ?They are under the chair .be動(dòng)詞的種類be動(dòng)詞包括“am”, “is”, “are”三種形式。第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析析：I am+I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy. 語 法 be動(dòng)詞的種類第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型

23、解析：You are+You are my good friend. You are a student .be動(dòng)詞的種類第三人稱單數(shù)(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +She is a good girl.She is a teacher.be動(dòng)詞的種類人稱復(fù)數(shù) (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +We are in Class 10,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. Be的用法口訣 我（I）是am ，你（you）

24、是are; is連著他（he）,她（she），它（it）;單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are，不要混淆記牢它; 變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄; 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記; 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑 。用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Amy _ her sister.2. His name _ Kate.3. -What _ your phone number? -It _284-2942.4. - _ you Cara? - No, I _ Gina.5. Her brothers name _ John.6. His family name _ Li.isisisAreamisisis7. T

25、his _ my teacher.8. How _ you?9. _ she your mother?10. _ your mother fine?11. How _ he? He _ fine. 12. _ you Jane? No, I _ not. I _ Maria. 13. My name _ Kangkang. What _ your name?isareIs Is isisAre amamisis1.肯定句:主語+系動(dòng)詞 be(am/is/are) +其他 .I am a student.My father is a worker .You are a boy.The book

26、is good.They are girls.The boxes are red .2.否定句：主語+ be(am/is/are)+ not+其他 .My father is not a teacher .3.一般疑問句:be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+其他 ?Are you a boy? Yes,I am . ImNo,Im not. 肯定回答：Yes，主語+be （am/is /are）*在肯定回答中主語與be 不能用縮寫。 否定回答：No，主語 +be(am/is/are)+ not ./（isnt /arent） No,hes not.*在否定回答中主語與be 能用縮寫。4.特殊疑問

27、句 特殊疑問詞+ be (is/am/are)+主語+ 其他 ？Who are you ? Where is he ?be動(dòng)詞的否定句1.He is a teacher.He is not a teacher.2.They are twins.變否定，be動(dòng)詞后加notThey are not twins.I am a good student.練一練I am not a good student. 1、Kitty (not) an English girl. 2、We (not) students. 3、I (not) from Taizhou. 4、She (not) tall. 5、Lu

28、cy and Lily （not）good friends. 6、Those chairs (not) broken. 7、The bag (not) mine.isntarentam notisntarentarentisntbe動(dòng)詞的疑問句He is a teacher.be動(dòng)詞提句首Is he a teacher?They are twins.be動(dòng)詞提句首Are they twins?I am a good student.練一練Are you a good student?1. He is my father .否定句:一般疑問句：回答:特殊疑問句（對(duì)劃線部分提問）：2. Those

29、 are Mikes pens.否定句:一般疑問句：回答:特殊疑問句（對(duì)劃線部分提問）：3. This is her good friend.否定句:一般疑問句：回答: 特殊疑問句（對(duì)劃線部分提問）：4. The pencil is under the table .否定句:一般疑問句：回答: 特殊疑問句（對(duì)劃線部分提問）：He isnt my father .Is he your father ?Yes,he is No,he isnt. Who is he ?Those arent Mikes pens.Are those Mikes pens ?Yes,they are No,they

30、arent. What are those ?This isnt her good friend .Is this her good friend ?Yes,it is No,it isnt. Who is this ?The pencil isnt under the tableIs the pencil under the table?Yes,it is No,it isnt. Where is the pencil ?First Name: _Last Name: _Telephone Number:_Nick Hand 658-3321His name is Nick Hand. His first name is Nick. His last name is Hand. His telephone number is 658-3321.描述ID CardHello!My name is Jim Green.My first name is Jim and Green is my last name. I am a boy.I am twelve. My phone number is 2365871.I have a happy family.