Unit4語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)一、閱讀理解Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most citieshave urban transportation systems, including buses,streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities alsohave subways.You can board these systems at regular stops alongtheir routes. Some let you pay in cash; others requiretickets. If

2、you dont have a ticket for the bus, you must paythe right amount of money. This is because the driver doesnot carry any change. Once you get settled, you may wantto buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to savemoney. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.money. You can buy subway tic

3、kets at the subway station.If you have to take several buses or the subway for asingle trip, you do not need to pay any money each time.Simply ask the driver for a transfer; or pick one up from themachines on the subway platform.If you are not sure where to board the bus or thestreetcar, just ask so

4、meone, or follow the crowd. Itsusually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass tothe driver. When using public transportation, Canadians lineup. First come, first served is a common approach tomany activities in Canada.Maps of routes and schedules are usually availablefrom the public trans

5、it company in your area, and there mayalso be a telephone information line. You may want to asksomeone for the name of the transit company where youlive, and then look it up in your telephone book.What does this passage mainly talk about?How to use public transportation in Canada.How to save money w

6、hen traveling.Where to find subways in larger cities.D.How public transit companies work.What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a packageof tickets?You can take a bus whenever you want.You can go wherever you like.You can spend less money.You can have comfortable seats.3.If you have to change

7、subways on a single trip,you have to pay each timeyou should buy another ticket from the machineyou must ask for the drivers permissionyou can take the rest free of charge4. What should you do when you want to get on the bus?Go to the front of the bus.Wait patiently in line.Push to the front of the

8、line.Show your pass to the crowd.BSince I was born and brought up in a rural town, Ihave a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studyingabroad in my second year at college, I decided to go toCanada just because I wanted to see the beautifulphenomena there. So after I finished the study, I w

9、ent toYellowknife in the Northwest TerritoriesI clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m.and told me to change clothes and go outside quicklycarrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering in the sky!l was stunned and just stood the

10、re with my mouth open. Iforgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.I was so excited that I couldnt sleep at all that night.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside atnight and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost allfeelings in my hands and feet. Actually, the time of m

11、ybeing able to be out was limited. I had to bring her cameraback to house in one hour at the most, for the camera wasgoing to be broken because of the cold temperature.As I took the pictures of the northern lights, I came tofind a characteristic movement of the lights. They firstappear in the north

12、part of the sky and then they graduallycome down to the south part of the sky. After that,suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and southonly for a while, which is the time when the best northernlights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for thenorthern lights to come down to the mi

13、ddle of the sky, it isvery hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and strongernorthern lights flicker in the sky. Thats because they occurfrom the collision between atmospheric gases and solarwind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when thesun is active, which lead to

14、the best northern lights. And thecolours of the northern lights depend on the height of thecollisions and kinds of gases.Why did the author forget to take pictures?A.It was very cold outside.B.He was shocked by the wonderful sights.C.The lights were flickering in the sky.D. He lost all feelings in h

15、is hands and feet.From the passage we can see thatA.the author could stay as long as he liked outsideB.the northern lights came out every nightC.the author took a lot of pictures with his camera0.cameras will be damaged if exposed too long in very co Id weatherWhen is the best time to see the northe

16、rn lights?When they appear in the north part of the sky.When they come down to the south part of the sky.When they are in the middle of the north and south.When they rise in the east part of the sky.The author found it hard to take good picturesbecauseA.the lights stay in the middle for a very short

17、 timethe lights of the sun affect the northern lightsthe lights are caused by the collisions of gasesD.the colours of the lights are determined by the height 二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。A New York woman is earning plenty of praise onlineafter she wrote a letter offering to help he

18、r elderlyneighbors.Maggie Connolly, who lives in Brooklyns CarrollGardens neighborhood, 1 her handwritten letter 2several grocery stores in her community were short ofsupplies, according to Fox News.The letter, which is 3 to elderly neighbors andthose with poor health, includes Connollys email and a

19、noffer to help those 4 people.Connollys neighborreposted an image of the letter, after which it was 5 byseveral popular online accounts. One post, by the accountGood News Movement, earned nearly 50, 000 6 andhundreds of comments from users who called the effort “ sweefand 7Others used the message as

20、 a source of 8, sayingit served as a reminder as to how people shouldduring emergencies.Connolly told Fox News she received plenty (responses to the 10, with people of all age rangesasking for help. She 11 that she also got emails fromother people who were following 12 in their ownneighborhoods.Many

21、 people 13 to people not only in theneighborhood, but also all over the world, sending mepictures of their signs that theyre making, which I think isso huge,“ she said.Connolly said shes 14 working with around 70volunteers in her own neighborhood-a community sheshoping to grow by working with the in

22、stitution InvisibleHands, which offers delivery 15 to those inthroughout New York City and Jersey City.B.announcedC.delivered posedB.afterC.until.unlessB.appliedC.referred0.writtenB.anxiousC.ambitiousD.needyB.copiedC.shared.designedB.thumbsC.flowers0.dollarsB.unhelpfulC.amazingD.boringB.inspirationC

23、.determination.satisfactionB.behaveC.surviveD.cookB.noticeC.warning.letterB mentedC.added0.predictedB.orderC.routeD.rule13.A.work outB.reach outC.turn outD. make outB.possiblyC.instantly.currentlyB.loveC. machineD. medicine參考答案一、閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)。文章主要向我們描述了在加拿大使用公共交通 的方式。【答案解析】.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章

24、第一段可知，文章主要講述在加拿大利用城市交通的方式。故 選A項(xiàng)。.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package oftickets to save money.n可知,這樣做可以節(jié)省錢。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的you do not need to pay anymoney each time. ” 可知，你不必每次都付錢。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ Canadians lineup.可知，加拿大人坐公交車時(shí)都 排隊(duì)等候，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】木文是一篇記敘文，主題語(yǔ)境是人與

25、自然。作者出生在鄉(xiāng)下，對(duì)大自然有濃厚的興趣。他 利用大二出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)去了加拿大，因?yàn)樗胗^看北極光?！敬鸢附馕觥?.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的I was stunned and just stoodthere with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysteriouslights.”可知，作者被觀察到的景象所震驚，所以忘了照 相。2.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的 “ for the camera was going t。bebroken because of the cold temperature知，由于寒冷，照相機(jī)

26、在外面時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了會(huì)被毀壞。.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的After thatz/ suddenly, they comein the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is thetime when the best northern lights can be seen. ”可知,北極光 位于北部和南部中間時(shí)是最正確觀察時(shí)間,所以選C項(xiàng)。.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“ Since it is only a few secondsfor the northern lights to. 可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)很難捕捉到好的照片的原因是它們出現(xiàn)在天空正中間的時(shí)間太短。二、完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文，主題語(yǔ)境是人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了 Connolly在社區(qū)食品雜貨店供應(yīng)緊缺 之后寫信息幫助那些上了年紀(jì)和健康欠佳的人從而在網(wǎng)上贏得大顯的贊譽(yù)的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?A 考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由下文中的 “ Connolly s neighbor repostedan image of the letterM 可知，此處表示Connolly在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布她的手寫信。故A項(xiàng)符合文意。.B考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Connolly這樣做是在