北師大版高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)unit13people

1、Unit 13 People基 礎(chǔ) 知 識 提 要基 礎(chǔ) 知 識 提 要核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。1. _ vt. 應(yīng)得，值得2. _ adj.不安的，不快的3. _ adj.感激的，感謝的4. _ vt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測5. _ adv.如此，因此6. _ n.收獲7. _ adj. 銳利的；鋒利的8. _ n.缺點,短處deserve upset grateful predict thus harvest sharp ing 9. _ n.眼淚10. _ vt.評判11. _ v.證實12. _ n.檔案,文件13. _ adv.永遠(yuǎn)14. _ vi.怒視,瞪15. _ adj

2、.整潔16. _ n.賬目；賬戶17. _ vt. 控告，譴責(zé)18. _ adv.部分時間地19. _ n.同伴tear judge verify file forever glare neat account accuse parttime companion 20. embassy_ 21. section_22. butcher _ 23. aboard_ 24. damp _ 25. poet _ 26. tutor _ 27. astronomy_ 28. shelter _ 29. glance _30. allergic_ 31. alike_ 32. sigh_ 33. che

3、w _34. block_ 35. uniform _36. button _ 大使館 部分 屠夫，肉商 在（上）船上 潮濕的 詩人 家庭教師，導(dǎo)師 宇航員 遮蔽,庇護 瞥一眼 過敏的 相像的 嘆息,嘆氣 咀嚼 大廈;街區(qū) 制服 紐扣1. express (vt.) _ (n.) 表情;表達(dá)能力 類似：connect_ (n.) 聯(lián)系，連接2. accurate (adj.) _ (n.)精確，準(zhǔn)確 類似：Emergent _(n.)緊急情況3. Conduct (vt.) _ (n.) 指揮；售票員 類似： translate_ (n.) 翻譯員4. possible (adj.) _ (n

4、.) 可能性 類似：disable_ (n.) 殘疾；無能力5. guilt (n.) _ (adj.)有罪的 類似：salt_ (adj.) 含鹽的，咸的6. anxious (adj.) _ (n.) 憂慮，擔(dān)心 類似：various_ (n.)種類；變種詞類轉(zhuǎn)換expression connection accuracy emergency conductor translator possibility disability guilty salty anxiety variety 7. relief (n.)_ (vi.)減輕；釋放 類似：belief_ (vt.)相信8. Brea

5、k (vt.) _ (adj.)破的，斷的 類似:mistake_ (adj.)錯誤的9. kind (adj)_ (n.)和善，親切 類似：ill_ (n.) 疾病10. fail (vi.) _ (n.) 失敗 類似：press _ (n.) 壓力 11. require (vt) _ (n.)要求 類似：excite_ (n.) 興奮12. assist (vt)_ (n.)助手，助理 類似：inhabit_ (n.) 居民 relieve believe broken mistaken kindness illness failure pressure requirement exci

6、tement assistant inhabitant 13. Independent (adj) _(n.)獨立 類似：different_ (n.) 不同14. Fault (n) _(adj.)錯誤的，有缺點的 類似：wind_ (n.) 有風(fēng)的independence difference faulty windy 1. _就來說，從某個角度看2. _單獨地，獨自地3. _愿意做某事4. _參與，與有關(guān)聯(lián)5. _與比較6. _指控某人某事7. _怒視8. _禁不住做某事9. _誠實的說10. _由于11. _受某人歡迎的12. _致力于, 獻(xiàn)身于13. _責(zé)備某人14. _落后，掉隊1

7、5._ 越來 16._迷路in terms of on ones own be willing to do sth be involved in compared with/to accuse sb of sth glare atto be honest thanks to be popular with be devoted to tell sb off fall behind more and more lose ones way cant help doing17._ do some revision18._except for19._ end up20._ as well 21._ l

8、ead a happy life22._ the last straw23._ talk sb into doing sth24._ draw up25._ if anything26._ figure out27._ in a hurry28._ be allergic to復(fù)習(xí) 除了 結(jié)果為，以結(jié)束 也 過著幸福生活 最后的底線 勸服某人做某事 起草 如果有什么不同的話 理解 匆忙地 對過敏重要考點突破重要考點突破1. suggest vt. 建議；提出，表明，暗示用法：后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，但不能接不定式，不能說suggest sb to do sth。作“建議”解時，后面所接

9、that從句的謂語用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略；但作“表明，暗示”解時，后面的that從句的謂語用陳述語氣。運用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)They suggested_ (wait) until the proper time. (2)His cool response(反應(yīng)) suggested that he _(not like) the idea.(3)We suggested that she_ (make) a working plan.(4)_(有人建議) that the meeting be put off till next wee

10、k.核心單詞 waiting didnt like (should) make It has been suggested (5)I _(向他建議) that we should deal with the problem another way. (6)Can you _ (提出一個辦法) to do it? (7)I suggest _ (建議我們?nèi)?to the park on Sunday.suggested to him suggest a way our going =that we (should) go2. desire vt 渴望，期望，要求用法：desire后面可接名詞、代

11、詞、動詞不定式以及從句作賓語，也可接復(fù)合賓語(desire sb to do)。后接從句時，從句謂語用“(should +) 動詞原形”。運用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)We always desire _ (live) in peace with our neighbours. (2)The Queen desires that you _ (come) at once.(3)He desired _ (我們離開) soon.(4)I_ (渴望幸福).to live (should) come us to leave= that we should leave desire

12、 happiness3accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé) 搭配：用介詞填空。(1)accuse sb _sth指控某人做某事(2)He was accused _the robbery.有人指控他搶劫。拓展：the accused被告運用：用accuse 翻譯句子。(1)她控告他偷她的表。_(2)他指責(zé)老板不守信。_of of She accused him of stealing her watch.He accused his boss of having broken his word. 4. deserve vt. 應(yīng)受，值得，應(yīng)該得到用法：其后多接不定式做賓語，偶爾可接-ing形式，此

13、時用-ing的主動形式表示被動意義。如：He deserved to be punished.He deserved _.他應(yīng)受處罰。deserve a rest/break/holiday應(yīng)該休息deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/關(guān)注聯(lián)想：need, require, want, be worth, deserve 后的動詞ing形式必須用主動形式表被動意義。 運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)你很有能力，你應(yīng)該找到更好的工作才是！Youre very able. You _ a better job.(2)這本書值得一看。This book _.punishi

14、ngdeserve deserves reading/is worth reading 5. tear n. 眼淚 v. 撕破運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)聽到那個消息，他突然哭起來。He burst _ when he heard the bad news. (2)他把那封信撕成了碎片。She _pieces.(3)這種布料很容易撕破。This kind of cloth_.(4)他把布告撕了下來。He_.into tears tore the letter into/to tears easily tore the notice down 6. account n. 帳目，帳單，帳

15、戶；報告，描繪，敘述The accounts show a profit of 9000. 賬目顯示盈利9000英鎊。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。拓展：寫出下列短語的漢語意思。(1)by all accounts _(2)on account of _(3)on no account _(4)take into account _(5)keep the accounts _(6)have an account at/with that bank_ (7)open an account _

16、(8)draw money out of an account _(9)account for _據(jù)說 因為，由于 決不可以 考慮，顧及到 記賬 在那個銀行有賬戶 開戶頭 在一帳戶上取錢 解釋，導(dǎo)致運用：選用上述短語完成句子。(1)We delayed our departure _ the bad weather. (2)When judging his performance, dont _ his age _.(3)_ must you disturb me while I am studying.(4)Too much rain _the poor crop. (5)He could

17、not _ his absence from school.on account of take into account On no account accounted for account for 7. judge vi. 評判，判定，斷定 n. 審判員，裁判員，鑒賞家理解：說出下列各句的漢語意思。(1)You cant judge a book by its cover. (2)I judge him to be about 40. (3)Shes a good judge of wine. 搭配：judging by/from 根據(jù)判斷Judging from previous ex

18、perience, he will be late.根據(jù)以往的經(jīng)驗，他會遲到。注意：judging from 用作獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，即不用考慮與邏輯主語的一致性（即不用judged from），類似的還有g(shù)enerally speaking (一般說來), strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格說來)等。運用：用judge的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)The performance was good, when _(judge) by their usual standards.(2)_(judge) from the truth, he is honest enough.你不能根據(jù)封面來評價一本書。 我斷

19、定他有40來歲。 她是鑒別酒的專家。 judged Judging8. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于搭配：熟記下列固定結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)devote to把用在/獻(xiàn)給(2)devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于/專心于/沉溺于/致力于(3)be devoted to專心于/沉迷于/深愛/忠誠注意：to 是介詞，后接名詞、代詞，或者doing。運用:將下列句子譯成漢語。(1)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.(2)Please devote more time to your work (3)He devoted hims

20、elf to helping the poor.(4)She is devoted to her studies. (5)She is devoted to her children.拓展:devoted adj.熱愛的，忠實的，全心全意的 devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)他把一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。 請把更多的時間用于工作。 他致力于幫助窮人。 她專心于她的學(xué)習(xí)。她深愛她的孩子。 1. end up (經(jīng)過一個過程)以結(jié)束/告終，最后(到達(dá))用法：可直接接doing；接sth.或sb. doing”時，常用with；后接表示職位的名詞，表示“結(jié)果成為”時，后可用介詞as。理解：說出下列各句的漢

21、語意思。(1)We talked so long, and I ended up missing the class.(2)If he continues to steal, hell end up in prison. (3)It ended up with failure.(4)It ended up with only three of us going to the activity.(5)He worked very hard and ended up as head of the firm.(6)We set off for Newcastle but ended up in Sc

22、otland.重要詞組 我們談了好久，結(jié)果把課都給誤了。 假如他繼續(xù)行竊，最終肯定會鋃鐺入獄。事情因失敗而告終。 后我們只有其中三個人參加那活動。他工作非常努力，最后成了這個公司的主管人。 我們動身去紐卡斯?fàn)?，可后來卻到了蘇格蘭。 辨析：end up with sth/doing sth(經(jīng)過一個過程)最終達(dá)到某狀態(tài)(尤指不盡人意的) end with (活動或情況)以結(jié)束用end with, end up, end up with填空。(1) You will _ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.(2)The festival

23、will _ a fireworks show.(3) Anyone who swims in the river could _ a nasty stomach upset.end up end with end up with2. in terms of 就來說，從上看，用詞句In terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.就自然資源來說，它是西歐最貧窮的國家之一。In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of

24、 happiness.就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。He often talks about his girlfriend in terms of love.他經(jīng)常用充滿愛意的語言談?wù)撍呐笥选＿\用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英文句子。(1)這本書獲得了好評，但從實際銷售情況來看，它并不太成功。The book has been well received, but_ it hasnt been very successful.(2)就經(jīng)濟力量說，它遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。_, she is far behind. 說到錢財，她們很富有，但幸福就是另一回事了。聯(lián)想 come to terms with

25、 sth 就達(dá)成一致意見in terms of actual sales In terms of economic strength3. glare at 怒視(look atin a angry way)運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)憤怒的父親瞪著兒子。(2)他們站在那，互相怒視著對方。They stood there, _辨析：glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看(give a quick, short look)stare at 盯著，凝視(因驚奇、害怕、生氣等而睜大眼全神貫注于某事)gaze at 注視(因欣賞或無意識地長時間注視)用glare at, glance at , stare a

26、t ,gaze at 填空(1)The teacher _the boy when he found the boy was making noise. (2)She _him shyly from behind her fan.(3)She stood _ the beautiful scenery.(4)He _me, trying to remember who I was.The angry father glared at his son glaring at each other glared at glanced at gazing at stared at 4. except

27、for 除了He is a good man except for his hot temper.他是個好人，只是脾氣暴躁而已。辨析：except 是指從同類的人或物中除掉一個或一些，except for 指對一個事物的整體表達(dá)作部分修正或指所談及的名詞和除外的名詞不屬于同類時。They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那位年輕的法國人以外,他們?nèi)既ニX了。(the young Frenchman與They all都是人)Your composition is very good except for the spelling.

28、 這篇文章除了拼寫以外，其他都不錯。(the spelling與your composition不屬同類)：運用：用except, except for 填空。(1)This is a good essay _the first paragraph.(2)All the essays are very good _ yours and Johns. (3)The roads are deserted _a few cars. (4)The movie was good _the ending. (5)Any time _Monday would be all right. except for

29、 except except for except for except 1At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 在職場上，一個人的智商決定了他能否被錄用，而情商則決定了他能否得到提升。結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 整句是一個由“but”引導(dǎo)的并列句。兩個分句都含有強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu): It is/was + 強調(diào)部分that/who+句子其他部分。該句的有用表達(dá)：get sb/sth done。學(xué)以致用：用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb/done done翻譯下列句子。父母生你養(yǎng)你，而在學(xué)校老師教育你。 高級句型It

30、 is parents who get you born and brought up while in school it is your teachers who get you instructed.2. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving i

31、n life。另一方面，毫無疑問的是低情商的人經(jīng)常在與別人相處和處理困難形勢時有問題，因此會生活得比較艱難。結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個并列句，兩個分句用分號隔開。第一個分句包含句型There is no/little doubt that +從句 (毫無疑問)和另一個結(jié)構(gòu)have problems doing sth。第二個分句thus意為因此，含有一個句型have a hard time doing sth. 學(xué)以致用：There is no/little doubt that, have problems doing sth, thus, have a hard time doing sth翻譯

32、下列句子。毫無疑問，我們在一天內(nèi)完成如此多的作業(yè)有些問題，因此會學(xué)習(xí)得比較辛苦。There is no doubt that we have some problems finishing so much homework in one day; thus we will have a hard time studying today.3. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我變得越來越心煩意亂，當(dāng)然， 我的情緒越

33、壞就越難集中注意力。結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個and連接的并列句。前一分句中含有表示“越來越”的“比較級 and 比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，后一分句含有表示“越就越”的“the + 比較級，the + 比較級”句型。學(xué)以致用：用“比較級 and 比較級”和“the + 比較級，the + 比較級”翻譯下列句子。她對考試變得越來越有耐心了。當(dāng)然，她越細(xì)心，考試成績就越好。 She is getting more and more patient with the exams and of course, the more careful she is, the better results she will ge

34、t.一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She wants to work p_ after shes had the baby. 2. She _ (應(yīng)得)a reward for her efforts. 3. The memory of his dead mother brought t_ to his eyes.4. The professor stands _ of stealing his students ideas and publishing them.5. He didnt shout or swear, but just _(怒視) silent

35、ly at me.6. She _(一瞥) shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.7. The earthquake had been p_ several months before.8. I am _(感激的) to have you help me repair the house.9. The plane crashed, killing all 200 people a_.10. Youll never see life if you stay at home_(永遠(yuǎn)).單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)part-time deserves tears has be

36、en accused glared glanced predicted grateful aboard forever二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。1. I decided to write a _ about how I felt.（A. poem B. poet ）2. It has taken two hours to load all the people _. (A. board B. aboard C. abroad)3. He _ with pleasure after the excellent meal. (A. signed B. sighed)4. He w

37、as still wearing his school _ . (A. uniform B. inform)5. My sister and I do not look _ (A. like B. likely C. alike)6. She _ a medal for teaching those 5-year-olds all day!. (A. desires B. deserves)ABBACB三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It was a great _to find that my family was all safe. (relieve)2. He looked

38、at his work with a smile of_ (satisfy).3. This country gained its _ in 1960. (depend)4. Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily_ of vitamin C. (require)5. I feel really _at forgetting her birthday again. (guilt)6. It is impossible to say with any (degree of) _ how many are affected. (accurate)7.

39、 Waiting for exam results is a time of great _. (anxious)8. Ask for a refund if the goods are _. (fault)9. This door should only be used in an _.(emergent)10. I cant thank you enough for your _.（kind） relief satisfaction independence requirement guilty accuracy anxiety faulty emergency kindness 四、詞組

40、填空 用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。end up, in terms of , glare at, except for, talk into, tell sb off, be involved in, be devoted to, if anything, figure out1. If he carries on driving like that, hell _ dead. 2. Id say he was more like his father, _. 3. I cant _why he quit his job. 4. Youll get _if youre caugh

41、t doing that. 5. He _ his father _ lending him the car. 6. The meal was excellent _the first course. 7. He _ a heated argument. 8. The meeting will _ health and safety issues. 9. They stopped arguing and _ each other.10. Its a mistake to think of Florida only _ its tourist attractions.end up if anyt

42、hing figure out told off talked into except for was involved in be devoted to glared at in terms of 五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(1)1_ results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important, if not more important 2_IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead a happ

43、y3_ (succeed) life means getting on with other people and 4_ (be) able to understand and react to situations5_ the best way possible. This requires a high EQ- the higher the better. And the fact that6_ might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure 7_ their students 8_ (receive) the education they really need, 9_know that their futures are not entirely determined 10_ their IQs. The than successful being in it that are receiving and by (2)1_ I left the library in such a hurry, I left my most important textbook 2_. It was only when I got hom