英語高二英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析

1、【英語】高二英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、語法填空1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A few months _(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she _(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, _(ex

2、plain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I dont let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I _ (make)over the years. Im only as old as I feel. Each of us has _actual age, the number we celeb

3、rate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel _(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some _(connect)among them. People _a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genet

4、ic inheritance(繼承)tend _(score) younger on these assessments. When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of peoples physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, _is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；yo

5、uthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實際年齡小，是因為健康的生活方式，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。 （1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個月之前”，可以和過去完成時連用，故填earlier。 （2）考查時態(tài)。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞，此處考查固定句型had donewhen(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就，故填notice

6、d。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。 （4）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠詞。age的可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （6）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填

7、名詞作為finding的賓語，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。 （10）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which

8、引導(dǎo)，故填which。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 New Years Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _(welcome) a new year. It is al

9、so a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Years Eve is a _(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses_(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Years

10、Eve party, _ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances_ loud music. I have lots of good _(memory) of New Years Eve . I once spent one freezing New Years Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of Londo

11、n. It snowed and was _(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Years Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition_(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Years Eve is always _exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _(be)watching amazing firework

12、s displays in the worlds cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這總是一個令人興奮的時刻，因為人們期待著迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短語，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞，所以填welcoming。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。該空修飾名詞hol

13、iday，用形容詞，所以填national。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在很多國家，人們會回老家過年，所以通?；疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時?；疖嚭凸财嚺c擠滿之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：在英國，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會，邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。_ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a New Years Eve party，關(guān)系

14、詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介詞。句意：客廳變成了一個迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。dance to固定短語，“隨著起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名詞。句意：我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。美好的回憶是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填memories。 （7）考查副詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運是一種傳統(tǒng)。不定式作主語，一般用it作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：我想無論你在哪里，除夕總是一個令人興奮的日子。泛指一

15、個令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填is。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make

16、 the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping c

17、ould prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills _ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to

18、 wander along more shelves, _they come across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and _they looked at. Their receipts were then used _(assess) their spending. Those

19、 using a mobile phone spent on average 33.73 compared to an average of 23.91 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, _(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 36. This study found shoppers using a mobile p

20、hone spent on average 36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to 25.59 on 13.22 products. Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Baths School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, _we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect

21、. The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money youll part _. So if youre trying to budget, _(leave) your phone in your pocket. Its not the phone _that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a pho

22、ne distracts people from their _(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會導(dǎo)致更多的購買行為。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們在超市購物時被手機(jī)分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲41%?？蘸笫莿釉~原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會、可能”，故填 can/may/might。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：削弱注

23、意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去，在那里他們會遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。 （3）考查賓語從句。句意：在一項研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評估他們的支出。sth.be used to do表示“某物被用來做”，故填to assess。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二項針對117名購物者的研究發(fā)

24、現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時間更長，對貨架的關(guān)注度更高。“關(guān)注貨架”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填having given/giving。 （6）考查連詞。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會分散購物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （7）考查介詞。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時間越多，你花的錢就越多。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”，故填with。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。此處為祈使句，用動詞原

25、形，故填leave。 （9）考查代詞。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購買行為，而是它對我們的注意力的影響。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因為使用手機(jī)會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞，定語從句，賓語從句，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而

26、寫出正確的單詞形式。4閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible _ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research _ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test _ (score) for l

27、anguages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It _ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000

28、 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older. The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to _ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with _ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth _ (high) cause of g

29、lobal deaths. Researchers discovered that _ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a years worth of lost education. For those _ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut

30、 _ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長，其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。 （1）考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。be r

31、esponsible for固定短語，“對負(fù)責(zé)，是的原因”。故填for。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞The research，主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。故填conducted。 （3）考查名詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。score“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的

32、測試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scores。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這項研究發(fā)表在美國國家科學(xué)院院刊上。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was published。 （5）考查代詞。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。故填those。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air

33、，表示“有毒的空氣”。故填poisonous。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最髙級。故填highest。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長，他們的智力下降得越厲害。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級. the+比較級.“越就越”，因此，比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：對于那些超過60歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時間?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為“那些人”，空格處引

34、導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。 先行詞為those時，關(guān)系代詞不能用that。故填who。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，“沒有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動詞不定式。故填to solve。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)

35、的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs _some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good _ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,_(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When

36、 they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 _(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend _(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care _(little). A great word t

37、o describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that _ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally

38、 swallow _(he). Another myth suggests _crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The

39、 tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it _ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。科學(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。 （1）考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。outliv

40、e by固定短語，“比壽命長”，故填by。 （2）考查名詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個吞下去。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （4）考查名詞。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：

41、你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短語“假裝做某事”，故填to cry。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。 （7）考查連詞。句意：如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。本句可理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。 （8）考查代詞。句意：然后鱷魚會對著他哭，最后把他吞下去。做動詞

42、swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6閱讀下面

43、短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that _(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _, I had nev

44、er got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their children seem to be very _(forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during th

45、e summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, _(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much _my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, _(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, _shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can ima

46、gine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and _(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as_(expect). We need to look more at the posit

47、ive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is _best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 （1）句意：重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。 （

48、2）句意：然而，我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 （3）句意：父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我

49、到車站去接他。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填met。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。to ones surprise為固定搭配，故填to。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。 （7）句意：它是一款非常時尚的手表，不僅顯示時、分、秒，也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as w

50、ell. 是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 （8）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。故填worries。 （9）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。 （10）句意：生命是一個人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填the。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、

51、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。7閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the _(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from

52、 the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students _were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, _number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a _(big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said

53、they were considering jobs _(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women _men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%22% of p

54、eople who graduate _university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is _(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is impo

55、rtant that young women should _(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do _(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.【答案】 subje

56、cts；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （1）考查名詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。 （2）考查定語從句。_

57、 were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語，“的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)

58、的工作，比如工程師?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。 （6）考查連詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。as manyas固定短語，“和.一樣多”，故填as。 （7）考查介詞。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語，“從畢業(yè)”，所以填from。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （9）考查語態(tài)。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，用被

59、動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be encouraged。 （10）考查代詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對我們有好處。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或摘號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their fi

60、rst class_March 1st on movable type. This is_ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school_(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,_major responsibility is to teach