2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語試題及參考答案

1、 2022年盤錦市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷（本試卷共65道題 試卷滿分100分 考試時間90分鐘）注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無效。第卷 選擇題（共44分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1. My uncle has good habit of swimming every day.A. an B. the C. a D. /2. Vincent sometimes sits the river and listens to music.A. on B. by C. over D. under3.

2、 These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about favorite writers.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. exciting B. more excitingC. most exciting D. the most exciting5.I cant find my dictionary. I use yours?Sure, h

3、ere you are. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should6. Dont run in the hallways, you might get hurt.A. and B. but C. so D. or7. Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. beautiful music it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an8. The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mom him a story. A. tells B. told C.

4、 is telling D. will tell9. Its said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D. was drunk10. He asked .A. how was the weather todayB. where Grace rides a bike C. when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD. that Bryan played soccer well二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題

5、的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Dear students,You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. Its going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.As your 11 , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. Yo

6、u see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to 12 goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be 13 the unexpected. Living in the world will 14 love and courage, so I hope someone will take y

7、ou by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, 15 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to 16 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the 17 ar

8、e fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along with difficulties, there will also be 18 wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves, 19 someone tells that you ar

9、e wrong. Treat yourselves gently(溫柔地), but dont 20 yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger. Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.Yours,Mr. Green11. A. aunt B. classmate C. teacher D. mother12. A. say B. t

10、ell C. talk D. speak13. A. good for B. afraid of C. known for D. full of14. A. provide B. depend C. appear D. require15. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom16. A. watch B. prevent C. look D. count17. A. movies B. songs C. books D. shows18. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything19. A

11、. since B. though C. until D. because20. A. help B. enjoy C. keep D. punish三、閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共24分）(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Passage 1SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!Day CampMond

12、ay-FridayJuly11-15July18-22July25-29Price for one week: $300 a personHealthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m.No more than 20 students one weekOvernight CampSunday-FridayJuly10-15July17-22July24-29Price for one week: $500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast

13、,lunch, dinner and snacks included.Sunday-Friday 7:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekAges:13-17Buy two tickets, you can get 10discount (折扣) !Email us at: Campactivities21. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 am. B. Have a delicious breakfast.C. Live in a comfort

14、able room. D. Practice English with managers.22. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?A. $540. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1000.23. To get more information, you can .A. call the camp B. send an emailC. visit the website D. write a letter24. The purpose of t

15、he text is to .A. invite students to put up tentsB. share delicious food with studentsC. attract(吸引) students to take part in the campD. let students know more about America and EnglandPassage 2Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother.“Wh

16、at are you busy with, mom?” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied.“Why?” the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently. Shes quite sad now. We should take care of her,” her mother answered.“Why does she need our care?” the girl asked aga

17、in.“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she cant do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesnt know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mother said.The little

18、 girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbors house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.“Can I help you?” the neighbor asked.“My mom told me youre sad because you lost

19、 your daughter.” the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. “Put this on your chest(胸口). Maybe then your heart wont hurt so much,” the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears(眼淚). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank yo

20、u. This bandage will help more than you even know.”25. Who was making supper for the neighbor?A. Annas mother. B. Annas father.C. Annas brother. D. Annas grandfather.26. The mother looked after her neighbor because .A. the neighbor didnt want to clean the houseB. the neighbor was too sad C. the neig

21、hbor disliked making dinnerD. the neighbors chest hurt 27. When the neighbor got the bandage, she was .at first.A. moved B. surprised C. angry D. pleased28. The passage mainly tells us that .A. mothers love is greatB. helping others is helping ourselvesC. small acts can make a big differenceD. child

22、ren should make friends with their neighborsPassage 3Xu Yuanchong, Chinas most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshma

23、n, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies(選集), and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his

24、opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原著). Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation o

25、f Fiction Literature(北極光杰出文學(xué)翻譯獎), which is one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued(追求) the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better

26、understand Chinese literature(文學(xué)). At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue(母語).29. Xus earliest translation work is a(n) .A. play B. novel C. anthology D. poem30. Xu thinks a translated work is sup

27、posed to be the original.A. as beautiful as B. as famous asC. less beautiful than D. more famous than31. The underlined word “l(fā)inking” probably means .A. comparing B. connecting C. dividing D. mixing32. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A Chinas famous writer B. The most beautiful poemC. T

28、he worlds highest prize D. A great translator in China (B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框中的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每個選項(xiàng)限用一次）Passage 4Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, 33. They used brain-compu

29、ter interface( BCI, 腦機(jī)接口) technology to write the Chinese “fu”. “Its written by a robotic(機(jī)器人的) arm controlled by our researchers minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university. In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors(傳感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind writ

30、e” “fu” on the red paper. At last, 34. In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong space lab. They tested a BCI system（系統(tǒng)）in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronau

31、ts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, 35. BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, 36. BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.A. it took the researchers 3 minutes t

32、o write it.B. because its not easy for them to move around in space.C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.D. simply thinking “turn on the lights” can turn on the lights in your home.第卷非選擇題（共56分）四、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共16分）(A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。37. Alisa wi

33、ll pick strawberries and (tomato) with her father tomorrow.38. Look at the photo! The (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.39. I hope this excellent report will be (help) in answering your question.40. There is an old (build) in front of our school.41. It is important to know how to ask for h

34、elp (polite).42. We are (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.(B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每個單詞限用一次，有兩個多余的單詞）in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successfulsaw winterDuring the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and lo

35、ved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldnt 43. lamp (燈) oil to study at night.One night, he 44. fireflies (螢火蟲) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them 45. a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 46. all of his summer nig

36、hts reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 47. . At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during 48. , Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night. When he suddenly 49. up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonl

37、ight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very 50. .Both of the kids later became 51. government officers. People were touched by their hard-working 52. . Their stories inspired (啟發(fā)) the Chinese idiom(成語) nangying yi

38、ngxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答短文后所提出的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, “Wo

39、w! That looks deep.” “It sure does,” said Dave. “Lets drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.” They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Lets throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.” S

40、o they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike found a big log (木頭). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole. Still, no

41、 sound.Suddenly, out of the forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the two boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave.Before Mike could answer, a farmer c

42、ame out of the forest, too. “Hey, did you see my sheep just now?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. Its the craziest thing that Ive ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah,” said the farmer.” “That cant be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被鏈條拴住) to a big log.” Hearing this, Mike

43、 and Dave felt guilty (內(nèi)疚的). And then.53. Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?54. Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?55. How many times did they throw things into the hole?56. Who was the owner of the sheep?57. What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?六、完成句子（局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分，共1

44、0分）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。58. 多虧了“雙減”政策，學(xué)生們可以更好地利用他們的課余時間。 the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.59. 如今，越來越多的外國朋友對中國的春節(jié)感興趣。Nowadays, more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival.60. 無論發(fā)生什么，你都要保持冷靜。You should no matter what happens.61. 許多青少年欽佩像袁隆平那樣的科

45、學(xué)家。Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping.62. 你多久鍛煉一次？ 63. 當(dāng)鮑勃 (Bob) 到家時，他的姐姐正在做家務(wù)。 64. 到目前為止，我學(xué)會了獨(dú)自處理問題。 七、書面表達(dá)（共20分）65. 根據(jù)要求完成作文，并寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將組織一次主題為“用行動溫暖世界”的志愿者活動，活動地點(diǎn)在養(yǎng)老院。你打算邀請你校的交換生 Peter 參加，請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。寫作要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含以上信息，詞數(shù) 80100；（2）文中已給出內(nèi)容，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（

46、3）語言準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter,Hows it going? Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm”. Yours,Li Hua2022年盤錦市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第卷選擇題（共44分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）15： CBCDB 610： DAADC二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）1115：CADDB 1620： ACBBC三、閱讀理解（每小題1

47、.5分，共24分）2124：DCBC 2528：ABBC 2932：DABD 3336：CABD第卷非選擇題（共56分）四、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共16分）37. tomatoes 38. ninth 39. helpful 40. building41. politely 42. trying 43. afford 44. saw45. in 46. spent 47. period 48. winter49. woke 50. cold 51. successful 52. spirit五、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）53. In the forest. / Mike and Dav

48、e found the deep hole in the forest. / They found the deep hole in the forest. / Mike and Dave found it in the forest. / They found it in the forest.54. Yes, he did. / Yes.55. 3 / 3 times. /Three. /Three times. /They threw things into the hole 3 times. /They threw things into the hole three times. 5

49、6. The farmer.57. They might help the farmer save the sheep. / They might say sorry. / They might pull the sheep out of the hole.（此題為開放性試題，答案不唯一，請酌情賦分）六、完成句子（局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分，共10分）58. Thanks to / Because of59. are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in 60. keep (your) cool / ke

50、ep calm /stay calm / remain calm / calm down61. look up to / admire62. How often do you exercise? / How often do you do exercise? / How often do you take exercise? / How often do you do sports? / How often do you play sports?63. When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework(chores). / His sister was doing housework(chores) , when Bob got/arrived home /reached his home. /Bob got /arrived home/reached his home, while his sister was doing housework(chores). /While his sister was doing housework(chores) , Bob got /arrived home /reached his home.64. So far,