2020屆高考英語必備高頻詞匯(一)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2020高考英語必備高頻詞匯（一）1.appreciatev不用于進(jìn)行時欣賞；賞識；感激；感謝： His talents arent appreciated by his boss, whichmakes him depressed.他的才干不為老板賞識，這使得他很沮喪。 I appreciate your help very much and what you havedone means something to me.非常感謝你的幫助，你所做的對我來說意義非凡。2

2、. blamev責(zé)備；把歸咎于:Youve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.你沒做成期望你做的事，我恐怕老師會責(zé)備你。3.conditionn狀況；情況：We were astonished to find the temple still in itsoriginal condition.我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這座廟宇仍然保存完好。4. curiousadj好奇的；愛探究的：Hes such a curious boy, always asking questions.他是

3、個好奇心很強的孩子，總愛問問題。5. disturbv打擾；擾亂；使心神不安：Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for aminute?抱歉打擾您，我能跟您聊一會兒嗎？6. directionn方向；方位；指導(dǎo)；指揮；管理： Tom went off in the direction of the post office.湯姆朝郵局的方向走去。 We did the work under his direction.我們在他的指導(dǎo)下工作。7.disastern災(zāi)難：Quite a few people used to believe tha

4、t disaster wassure to strike if a mirror was broken.過去曾經(jīng)有不少人認(rèn)為如果鏡子碎了災(zāi)難就會降臨。8. diseasen疾?。篈 disease known is half cured.病情弄清楚，病根除一半。9. eageradj渴望的；熱切的(keen)：His classes were crowded with eager students.他的課上擠滿了求知若渴的學(xué)生。10.familiaradj熟悉的；常見的：The theme park you are probably most familiar withis Disneylan

5、d.你最熟悉的主題公園大概就是迪士尼樂園。11. guiltyadj內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的：I felt guilty about / at breaking my promise.我對違背諾言感到內(nèi)疚。12. hidev(把)藏起來；隱藏：She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-fivemonths before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了近25個月后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。13. hesitatev躊躇；猶豫；顧慮：He hesitated before he replied.回答前，他猶豫了一下。14. influencen影響

6、；v影響： My physics teacher is my role model, whoseinfluence on me had to do with my decision.物理老師是我的榜樣，他對我的影響與我所作的決定有關(guān)系。 Confucius greatly influenced the development ofChinas culture and education.孔子對中國的文化和教育的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。15. instructionn指示；命令：用法說明：Read the instructions on medicine thoroughly.仔細(xì)閱讀藥品說明。1

7、6. judgenC法官；裁判員；鑒定人；v判斷： The prisoner was taken before the judge.犯人被帶到法官面前。 Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.聽口音，她準(zhǔn)是四川人。17.knowledgen知識；學(xué)問：The research program broadened students knowledge.該研究課程拓寬了學(xué)生的知識面。18.lacknU 常用單數(shù)缺乏；不足：These children have health problems linked to poordiet and

8、 a lack of exercise.這些孩子有與不良飲食和缺乏運動相關(guān)的健康問題。19.materialn常用復(fù)數(shù)材料；原料：raw materials 原材料He is a good soldier, but not really officer material.他是個好士兵，但不太是當(dāng)軍官的料。20.narrowadj(寬度等)狹窄的；(心胸、視野等)狹隘的/狹窄的： As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow thepath was.出發(fā)后，我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條小路是多么狹窄！ She has a very narrow view of the

9、 world.她的世界觀非常狹隘。21.objectn物體；v反對；不贊成： Whats that dark object lying in the street?街道上那個黑乎乎的東西是什么？ We object to leaving him alone.我們不贊成留下他一個人。22.particularadj只用于名詞前特定的特別的；格外的： He did not show up on that particular day.他并沒有在那一天露面。 We must pay particular attention to this point.我們必須要特別注意這一點。23.qualityn

10、C & U質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；C 常用復(fù)數(shù)品質(zhì)；品德： This model is of good / high quality, but its tooexpensive.這個型號質(zhì)量好，但太貴。 What qualities does a great person have?偉人具有什么樣的品德？24. recoverv 恢復(fù)(意識、知覺等)；恢復(fù)(健康；常態(tài))： It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.過了幾分鐘她才恢復(fù)意識。 With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.在我的精心

11、照料下，媽媽很快就康復(fù)了。25. remindv提醒：I forgot to remind him about / of the time for theinterview.我忘了提醒他面試的時間。26.schedulen日程安排；時刻表：Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task aheadof schedule.多虧你們的幫助，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。27.seekv尋找They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, butin vain.他們尋找避雨的地方，但沒能找到。28.satisfyv(

12、使)滿足；(使)滿意：Nick is looking for another job because he feels thatnothing he does satisfies his boss.尼克正在找新工作，因為他感到老板對他做的工作都不滿意。29.satisfactionn滿意；滿足；樂事反義詞dissatisfaction：She expressed her satisfaction with / at the result.她對結(jié)果表示滿意。30. situationn處境；形勢：Its helpful to put children in a situation where t

13、heycan see themselves differently.讓孩子置身于能讓他們看到不一樣的自己的局面里，這對他們是有幫助的。31.toughadj強壯的；堅強的：Are you sure youre physically tough enough for thisjob?你確定你的身體足夠強壯能應(yīng)付這份工作嗎32. upsetadj不用于名詞前心煩意亂的；難過的：She was very upset to hear that the holiday had beencancelled.聽說假期取消了，她感到非常失望。33.varietynU多樣性；變化：Chinese food is

14、 famous for its wide variety.中餐以菜系多樣而聞名。34. warnv警告；告誡；提醒：I tried to warn him, but he wouldnt listen.我試圖警告過他，但他不聽。35. commentn評論：It is impolite to make unfavorable comments on apersons appearance.對他人的外貌作負(fù)面評價是不禮貌的。36. mentaladj只用于名詞前精神的；心理的；腦力的反義詞physical：Its important to maintain good mental health.

15、保持心理健康很重要。37. recommendv推薦；介紹：I recommend this book to anyone with an interest inart.我把這本書推薦給對藝術(shù)感興趣的人。38.expressv表達(dá)；表示：On behalf of our school, I would like to express ourwarm welcome to you.我代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。39. impressv不用于進(jìn)行時 給留下極深的印象：Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and thetechnology in

16、his new school.新學(xué)校的老師和教學(xué)設(shè)施給李康留下了很深的印象。40. pressuren壓力：I know studying is very important, but my parentsput too much pressure on me.我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。41.tendv用于以下慣用語tend to / toward(s) sth傾向于；有的趨勢：The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tendstoward light music.我所聽的音樂形形色色，不過一般都是輕音樂。42.attend

17、v出席；參加：Please let us know if you are unable to attend.如果不能出席請通知我們。43.attentionn注意；專心：Attention to detail is essential in this job.關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)是這份工作必不可少的。44. pretendv假裝；裝作：When his mother came in, he pretended to be doinghis homework.媽媽進(jìn)來時，他假裝在做作業(yè)。45. intendv打算；想要：He intends studying / to study abroad next y

18、ear.他打算明年去國外留學(xué)。46.intentionn意圖；目的(aim /purpose)：She had a firm intention within herself to be the bestswimmer.她內(nèi)心具有堅定的意志，要成為最優(yōu)秀的游泳者。47. adventuren冒險：Do you like adventure in your life?生活中你喜歡冒險嗎？48. preventv阻止；防止：In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.我們用這種方式防止了這種疾病的蔓延。49.eventn重大事件；(發(fā)生的

19、)事情：It is easy to be wise after the event.事后諸葛亮人人都會做。50. inventn發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造：In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we usetoday.1930年，德國科學(xué)家發(fā)明了我們?nèi)缃袷褂玫拇艓А?1.eventuallyadv最終；終于：You will succeed eventually.你終會成功的。52. opposev反對；抵制：All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.所有與會的成員都堅決反對這個計劃。53. oppo

20、siteadj相反的；(截然) 不同的：I thought this medicine would make me sleep, butit had the opposite effect.我以為這種藥能讓我睡著，但效果恰恰相反。54. supposev認(rèn)為；猜想：I suppose (that) price will go up.我認(rèn)為價格會上漲。(be) supposed to be / to do sth 被認(rèn)為；被當(dāng)做； 應(yīng)該；理應(yīng)： I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a greatmovie.我沒看過這部電影，但是據(jù)說

21、很不錯。 The college years are supposed to be a time forimportant growth in independence.大學(xué)期間應(yīng)是培養(yǎng)獨立性的重要時期。55. exposev使暴露；使顯露：Being exposed to sunlight for too much time willdo harm to ones skin.在陽光下暴露太久對皮膚有傷害。56. possessv正式用語 不用于進(jìn)行時擁有；占有；具有：Any creature who possesses one of these rings hasgreat power.任何

22、人只要擁有其中一枚戒指，就會擁有巨大的力量。57. positionn位置；方位； 職位；職務(wù)： Can you show me the position of the city on the map?你能在地圖上給我指出那個城市的位置嗎？ He is thinking of applying for the position of ChiefEditor.他正在考慮申請主編的職位。58. positiveadj正面的；積極樂觀的；有益的：I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.我認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有正面的

23、影響。59. existv不用于進(jìn)行時存在：The world exists, whether you like it or not.不管你喜歡與否，這個世界照樣存在。60. consistv由構(gòu)成：Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活不僅有陽光，還有艱難困苦。高頻詞匯61. insistv 堅持；堅決要求 堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他堅持要陪我走到車站為我送行。 He insisted on his innocenc

24、e.他堅持說自己是無辜的。62. permitv許可；準(zhǔn)許：Mobile phone conversations are not permittedanywhere in the library.圖書館內(nèi)任何地方都禁止使用手機打電話。63. admitv正式用語容許進(jìn)入； 承認(rèn)： Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into thestadium.持票者方可進(jìn)入體育場。 I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.我不得不承認(rèn)對這次考試感到緊張。64.appointv任命；委派； 指定；約定：

25、 Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to take the place of George.山姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理，接替喬治。 We appointed a day in June for celebration.我們把慶祝會定在六月的一天。65.disappointv使失望：Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant come afterall.真抱歉讓你失望，可我實在不能來。66. profitn利潤；贏利反義詞loss：In recent years many foot

26、ball clubs have been runas business to make a profit.近年來，很多足球俱樂部都進(jìn)行商業(yè)運作，以謀求利潤。67. progressn進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展：Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my study.多虧她幫忙，我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。68. previousadj只用于名詞前 以前的；先前的：He has no previous experience of this kind of work.他以前沒有做這類工作的經(jīng)驗。69. predictv預(yù)言；預(yù)計：Population exper

27、ts predict that most people will livein cities in the near future.人口專家預(yù)言，在不久的將來大多數(shù)人都會住到城市里。70. indicatev正式用語指示；指出表明；顯示： The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.牌子上的箭頭指明道路的方向。Progress indicates a persons ability to change theway he is living at the moment.進(jìn)步表明一個人改變目前生活方式的能力。學(xué)后檢測一、根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出下列英文單詞。1

28、. 方向；方位 _2. 災(zāi)難 _3. 疾病 _4. 渴望的；熱切的 _5. 警告；告誡；提醒 _6. 熟悉的；常見的 _7. 內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的 _8. (把) 藏起來；隱藏 _9. 躊躇；猶豫；顧慮 _10.影響_11. 指示；命令：用法說明 _12.判斷_13.知識；學(xué)問 _14. 缺乏；不足 _15. 材料；原料 _16. 狹窄的 _17. 物體 _18. 特別的；格外的 _19. 欣賞；賞識 _20. 責(zé)備；把歸咎于_21. 狀況；情況 _22. 好奇的；愛探究的 _23. 打擾；擾亂；使心神不安 _24. 質(zhì)；質(zhì)量 _25.恢復(fù)(意識、知覺等)_26. 提醒 _27. 日程安排；時刻表

29、_28.尋找_29. (使) 滿足；(使) 滿意 _30. 處境；形勢 _31. 強壯的；堅強的 _32. 心煩意亂的；難過的 _33. 多樣性；變化 _二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. It is impolite to make unfavorablecommentson apersons appearance. _2. Its important to maintain a goodmental health._3. Irecommendthis book to anyone with an interest inart._4. On behalf of our school,

30、 I would like toexpress ourwarm welcometo you._5. Li Kang isvery impressedwith the teachers and thetechnology in his new school._6. I know studying is very important, but my parentsput too much pressure on me._7.Attention to detailis essential in this job._8. Heintends studying / to study abroadnext

31、 year._9.She hada firm intentionwithin herself to be the bestswimmer._10.In this way weprevented the spread of this disease._11.It is easy to be wise after the event._12. All the members presentopposed the plan bitterly._13. Im sorry todisappoint you, but I cant come afterall._14. I thought this med

32、icine would make me sleep, butit had the opposite effect._15. The college yearsare supposed to bea time forimportant growth in independence._16. He is thinking ofapplying for the positionof ChiefEditor._17. I believe that the Internet haspositive effectson our lives._18. In recent years many footbal

33、l clubs have been runas business tomake a profit._19. Thanks to her help, Imade great progress in my study._20.Progressindicatesa persons ability to change theway he is living at the moment._三、根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。1. 我們不贊成留下他一個人。(object)_2. 我們在他的指導(dǎo)下工作。(direction)_3. 她的世界觀非常狹隘。(narrow)_4. 我對違背諾言感到內(nèi)疚。(guilty)_5. 我們必須要特別注意這一點。(attention)_6. 他的課上擠滿了求知若渴的學(xué)生。(eager)_7. 多虧她幫忙，我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。(progress)_8. 該研究課程拓寬了學(xué)生的知識面。(knowledge)_9. 媽媽進(jìn)來時，他假裝在做作業(yè)。(p