九年級上冊英語同步課件6.10 Unit 2 Topic 3 單元測試（解析版）

1、Unit 2 Topic 3(考試時間：45分鐘，總分值：100分)一.單項選擇題(每題1分，總分值10分)()1.1 thought the actor was famous,none of my friends has ever heard of him.A. andB. orC. soD. but【答案】D【解析】句意：我認為這個演員很有名，但我的朋友們幾乎都沒有聽說他.but但是，表轉折.()2.Its a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.Good!it will be too hard for children.

2、A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or【答案】D【解析】此題考查并列句，本句表示轉折關系，。|在這里意為“否那么”，應選D項()3. Students ought the truth.A. to tellB.tcllC.tellingD.told【答案】A【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動詞。ught to,意為“應該，應當，無人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)變化，后接動詞原形()4. Mom always encourages me more housework in my free time.A. doingB. do C. to do D.did【答案】C【解析】句意：媽媽總是鼓勵我在空閑時間多做家務。encourag

3、e sb to do sih鼓勵某人做某事，故此處用動詞不定式 to do。應選C()5. If we travel a short distance, we should walk taking a bus. Then well be greener people.A. instead ofB.ratherC.whileD.but【答案】A【解析】rather為副詞不直接接動詞ing形式,while與but都接句子,有轉折之意，instead of后接動詞-ing形式， 應選A()6. Please say in a loud voice all the class can hear.A.

4、so thatB.as soon as C.such thatD.no matter【答案】A【解析】so that引導目的狀語從句。應選A()7. His actions made me angry say a word.【答案】in【解析】句意：首先，我們不該在公共場合大聲說話。故填in.【答案】to【解析】句意：如果人人都為環(huán)境問題做貢獻，那將能成功的提高環(huán)境問題?？疾旃潭ǘ陶Zmakesaconiribulionio. 故填to.六.書面表達。(20分)“保護環(huán)境，人人有責”，目前，環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重，請你根據(jù)以下要點以How t。Be a Greener Person為題 寫一篇短文。

5、內容要點：.環(huán)境污染日趨嚴重，白色污染隨處可見。.最近幾年來在中國許多地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了霧霾天氣(hazy weather)。.建議大家盡量不要自己開車，而是坐公交車或地鐵外出。阻止工廠把廢棄物排入河中，減少水污染。.我們不應該使用一次性(disposable)盤子，碗。.我們應該.注意：.文章必須包括所給內容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫。.第五要點需用2到3句話做適當發(fā)揮。.詞數(shù)80左右。How to Be a Greener PersonThe environment pollution is becoming more and more serious. We can see white pol

6、lution everywhere. There has been hazy weather in many parts of China in recent years. I suggest (hat we should try to take a bus or an underground instead of driving by ourselves. We should prevent factories from dumping the waste into rivers to reduce water pollution. We shouldnt use disposable pl

7、ates, bowls and so on. Wc should plant more trees and grow grass to prevent it. Wc should also prevent people from cutting down too many trees. If wc try our best, the environment will be better and better.A. so, thatB.enough, toC.such, that D.too, to【答案】D【解析】句意：他的行為氣得我一個字也說不出來。S0+形容詞/副詞+lhal+從句，表示“

8、如此以至于”，形 容詞/副詞+enough to do sth ”足夠 去做某事，such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+thal+從句，表示“如此 以至 于”，loo+形容詞/副詞+to do sth ”太.而不能做某事”。根據(jù)句意,我太生氣了，而說不出話了,應選D.)8. If you want to be a green person, you ought energy and air pollution.A.to save, reduce B.saves, reduces C.saved, reduced D.saving, reducing【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想要成為一個環(huán)保

9、的人，你應該節(jié)約能源，減少空氣污染。ought 2 do sth應該做某事，故第 一空為to save。and前后并列，故第二空用動詞原形reduce。應選A。)9. You ought (o return the book to (he school library. Other students will borrow it.A. al timesB.in timeC.on timeD.at the same time【答案】C【解析】at times有時，in time及時，on time準時、按時，at the same time同時。只有C項符合題意。()10. He is rich

10、,he is happy, too.A. andB.soC.orD.but【答案】A【解析】此題考查并列句，根據(jù)題意：他很富裕，他也很幸福。不表示因果關系，所以用and連接。 二.完型填空(每題2分，總分值20分)Some people say (hey have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people bikes to work every day. In (he New York Ci(y, some bike riders have even

11、founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 2 cars and less dirty air.For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 3 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may

12、 be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.But no bike roads have been established 4. Not everyone thinks it is a good 5. Drivers dont like it, andsome shop owners dont like it, 6. And most people live 7 far from the city to travel by bike. Sti

13、ll, 8has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is 9 (o cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 10 bike roads. I think (here will be more bike roads in (he future.1. A. onB. rideC. byD. T

14、ake【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語和動詞短語及語境的理解。A.on在上面，onabike騎自行車，B. ride騎，ride bikes自 行車，C. by通過，by bike騎自行車，D. take拿走，take a bike騎自行車。句意：在許多城市，每天好幾百人騎自 行車去上班。從作謂語，故用動詞短語，ride bikes騎自行車，應選B。A. fewerB. lessC. manyD. More【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. fewer 更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B. less 更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞：C. many很多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D. more更多的，修飾可數(shù)名

15、詞或不可數(shù)名詞。句意：他們說如果更多的人自行車 去上班，將會有更少的車和更少的污濁空氣。根據(jù)less diriy air可知此處表示更少的汽車，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞cars, 故為fewer,應選A。A. untilB. forC. asD. Of【答案】B【解析】考查介詞及語境的理解。A. until直到，B.for 為了，C. as作為，D. of.的。句意：他們想要擁有專 為自行車的通道，因為當自行車和汽車使用同樣的路時，可能會有事故。根據(jù)后文的Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would

16、use bikes.可知專為自行車的路，故用介詞 for,應選 B。A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. Once【答案】A【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.yei 然而，用于一般疑問句或否認句：B. already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；C. sdll 仍然，D. once曾經(jīng)。句意：但是還沒有建立自行車通道。根據(jù)no b汰e roads可知此處表示還沒有建立自行車通道， 故用yet,應選A。A. hopeB. wayC. helpD. Idea【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. hope希望，B. way方法，C help幫助，D. idea主意。句意：不是所有的人都

17、認為這是一個好主意。根據(jù)前文的 Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes. nJ 知，此處表示想法，主意，應選D。A. soB. andC. alsoD. Either【答案】D【解析】考查連詞及語境的理解。A. so所以，B. and 而且，C. also也，位于句中；D. either也，用于否認句句 末。句意：司機不喜歡它，一些店主也不喜歡它。根據(jù)dont like it可知此處是否認句句末，故用either,應選D。A. very【答案】CquiteC. too

18、D. So【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. very非常， B. quite 相當，C. too 太，D. so如此。句意：大多數(shù)人 住得離城市太遠而無法騎自行車旅行。1。+形容詞/副詞+todosth”太而不能做某事”，應選C。A. everything B. somethingC. anythingD. Nothing【答案】B【解析】考查代詞及語境的理解。A. everything 一切，B. something 某物，C. anything 任何事物，D. nothing 沒什么。句意：盡管如此，我們還是采取了一些措施。此處是肯定句，故用something,應選B。A. closed

19、B. openC. openingD. Closing【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. closed關，B. open翻開,C. opening翻開,D. closing關上。句意：在周六和周 日，紐約最大的開放公園對汽車關閉，道路可以只供自行車使用，但該組織仍表示這是不夠的，并繼續(xù)爭取修建自 行車通道。根據(jù)and the roads may be used by bikes only,可知道路只讓自行車使用，因此汽車通行的道路被關閉，故 為closed,應選AoA. getB. to getC. askD. to ask【答案】B【解析】考杳動詞及語境的理解。A. get 得到，

20、B. to get 得到，C. ask 詢問，D. 2 ask詢問。句意：在周 六和周日，紐約最大的開放公園對汽車關閉，道路可以只供自行車使用，但該組織仍表示這是不夠的，并繼續(xù)爭取 修建自行車通道。此處表示目的，故用動詞不定式，表示為了得到更多的自行車通道，故為I。gel,應選B。三.閱讀理解.(每題2分，總分值30分)(A)Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 4Rs rule for us.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use th

21、ings wisely. A large number of trees are being cu( down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things arc also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities ,so its necessary to reduce waste

22、ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or thing you dont use to the poor, in a family you may pass such clothes on your younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of lime

23、and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory: where (hey are smashed flal壓平)and smelled熔化),and (he metal things are made into new cola cansRepairIf one of the legs of your tabic is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change fbr better ones. Its better fbr you to sell the old ones or

24、 give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.()1. The Reduce rule mainly requires us.A. to use things wiselyB. to cut many treesC. to use paper carelesslyD. to use more and more thing【答案】A解析】細節(jié)題目.根據(jù)句子If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely o 可知選A.()2. Whats t

25、he right order of recycling cans?a. smash them flat b. collect the used cans c. smelt them d. send them to a factoryA.a-b-c-dB. d-c-b-aC.b-d-a-cD. b-d-c-a【答案】C【解析 J 根據(jù)句子cola cans are sent to a factory: where they are smashed flat壓平)and smelted熔化)，and the metal things are made into new cola cans?？芍xC

26、()3. The Reuse rule mainly requires us.B. to collect waste paper and soft drink cansD. to give the old but usable things to the poorB. Take a cloth bag when you go shoppingD. If your chair is broken, you can repair itto throw away the old clothesC. to use both sides of paper【答案】D【解析】閱讀Reuse局部?？芍鸢甘荄

27、.()4. Which sentence is about the Repair rule?A. When you leave a room, turn off the lightC. Dont use plastic bags【答案】D 解析細節(jié)題.根據(jù)句子If one of the legs of your tabic is broken, you can repair it. nf 知選D.()5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A 4RS muleB. Protect the environmentSave energyD. G

28、ood habits【答案】A【解析】綜合全文和開頭局?？芍xA.(B)At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)makes (he earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活)becomes popular.Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It i

29、s necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather

30、gets warm. Dont do (he cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you doni know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world,

31、 and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it_is a little difficult, but its really necessary.To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these

32、 machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.There are man

33、y other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.()6.makes the weather on the earth get warmer.A. Little rubbishB. A waste of moneyToo much carbon

34、dioxide D. A waste of water【答案】C(解析】 由 Al present, too much carbon dioxide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes ten ible effect to human beings.可知，太多的二氧化碳讓地球變暖。應選C。()7.We can to save energy in our daily life.A. use less electricityB. go to sleep with lights onC. wash clothes with hot water D

35、. drive car to work【答案】A【解析】由第二段可知，在我們的日常生活中節(jié)約能源的方式有許多，A項是少用電，符合題意。應選A。()8.The underlined word it in the third paragraph means.A. eating less meatB. having heart diseaseC. keeping animals for food D. eating less vegetables【答案】A【解析】在第三段可知，it指代eating less meat意為“少吃肉”。應選A。()9.We should do less shopping

36、 because.A. wasting money causes trouble to peopleB. the advertisements are sometimes misleadingC. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D.some of the things you bought are useless【答案】C【解析】由第四段可知，我們應該少購物，因為我們去購物就要乘坐交通工具。另外，少購物還能節(jié)約錢。應選C。 ()10.If everybody lives a low-carbon life

37、,.A.we will waste more energyB.there will be less carbon dioxideC.the earth will become a dangerous place to live onD.there will be more carbon dioxide【答案】B【解析】如果人人都能低碳生活，二氧化碳的排放量就會少，就有利于環(huán)保。應選B.(C)Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations

38、 cause a lot of damage (損害； 毀壞).They can (ravel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain gradually (逐漸大也)destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the countrys trees had been damaged by the year 1986.Time

39、 and time again there arc serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,0(X) people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.In 1984 there

40、was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed (hat night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受傷的).Many of the injured lost their sight.()11.Air pollution comes from.A.factoriesB.power stations C.cars

41、D.all of the above【答案】D解析】由文章的第一句話 Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars.中得知。()12.According to the passage, which sentence is right?A.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cant travel far in the wind.B.”Chemical rain is good fbr the trees.C.Chemicals in the smoke from powe

42、r stations are very safe.D.”Chemical rain“ is bad for our environment.【答案】D解析】從 And this uchemical rain ” gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes.中得知 chemical rain 對環(huán)境有害。()13.In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?A.A quarter.B.A half.C.Three quarter

43、s. D.A third.【答案】B【解析】考查分數(shù)表達法。a quarter四分之一；ahalf一半；ihree quarters四分之三；a third三分之一。()14. What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?A.Over 2,500 people were killed.B.Many people couldnt walk.C.Many people lost their sight.D.Compared(比擬)with the accident in India, more people

44、 died.【答案】D【解析】A、C兩項為印度空氣污染所造成的損害。B項本文未提及。()15.From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight. we can know.A.the gas covered the town of Bhopal at (hat time was poisonous (有毒的)B.gradually (he injured could see everythingC.many of the injured couldnt see anything any moreD.Both A and C【答案】D【

45、解析】lose one s sight意為“失明”，故C項正確；人們接觸到這種有害氣體導致失明，證明這種氣體有毒，故 A項也正確。四.補全對話(每題2分，共10分)A: Hi. Jane, would you like to help to protect the environment?B:1【答案】rd like to, but I dont know what I should do.【解析】根據(jù)下句：首先從你離開房間，先關燈開始。可知，我愿意保護環(huán)境，但不知道應該做什么.A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave the room.B:2 But sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking whats next.【答案】Yes. That,s easy.【解析】根據(jù)下句：但是我有時候關完燈，想不起來下面要干什么?？芍?，他同意上文離開房間關燈.A: Second, you can ride a bike or walk.3答案Dont take a bus or taxi unle