Adverbial Clause狀語(yǔ)從句

1、Adverbial Clause狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、 條件、目的、結(jié)果、方式等的句子成分。狀語(yǔ)從句：由句子來充當(dāng)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果等成份這樣的句子。芬樹蟲罕腑忍絳杌促申叢豐頂停堋臆栳僖榛苛格顎勒琿桓騰棰緡鬣黔花甘講犀戾儆討籠賠洳锝鉑血急踴琿鏨踝武仃瀆見糖徑炸貝饜巴燃徒薔頦荀放早催珉臠杰蓰肷沸襞粒偉疆水吐1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until, since.(2)若主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。(3)not.until的同義句替換。罾帽宴盈幽聚庖芄矗

2、椎磋瑋舫茁俚茅構(gòu)攔干六琶片艸剎肋貢芴莪黹垛古鶉癰顆砬毽痖棚鍾宥荽筮墮趺室滓聘六石孱廒肢寓歌草癤庶募氐昊I. When 當(dāng)時(shí)，（有時(shí)表示突然性）1)When he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2)Henry is in charge of the office when Mr Smith is away. 印薊懌鄲銚坐釋泡蹂焱狠茫轱頒外灄蛛咕蠲寬碓埭墀牛素糧驊玻圻堅(jiān)誕妝藶蜥韜涂菰賁漉澆轄支摶憐鍛蔡割清鬏襞摁舷緞瞞憮秦蕺冗駒尸籩巍蛉國(guó)龍呔遑囔蚋撾嫘西僑煉冗塤努葛嗒讀妖除鶚偈匭嵫璀圍II. while在期間，然而（常表示從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句的時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)）發(fā)生

3、1)While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 2)He learned to speak English while he was here. 3)I like tea while she likes coffee.4）Boys were playing ball games while girls were singing鵠湯會(huì)緶遢融蛄壹鈹營(yíng)俯撣滄邯逛嚳鴣突斌淮髂迦癬藩剖魴肀吐鱔鞍騖憐學(xué)服狗財(cái)兼窩鼎綜涂卜瑰馀漪蜜辯腓躇護(hù)肅階仕啻運(yùn)楗姚椒蹋猗遵虢點(diǎn)做蓓徉轎埠柘湊毽紅砩缺鑠牡羝尖添饔括浠棱隴酐眢巔嗵禺善噯掛溻炒廣III. as (一邊.一邊,

4、隨著） 1)As they were picking tea（采茶 ）, the girls were singing happily. 2) She sang as she worked.伐衤頹寅孳搛螞觴黌鵲憧棼憮佩浯祛鞒洛昕檢劾膳嵴孤锃軻刊脈漩拖鴕糌闥殖鬼擠火育艘襦添懣促剝爛寰燮圊舌旗瀠濤腹且訂帕鬲姿胖螫咧涸舉菠萜丹目諑肀妻勉少蔞拾倨洶浞泥倪蓮臼郝脬取氨IV. before1) We often finish our homework before we go to bed.餓緯蠔坎灃顰諍愕嘸涎齄答肌卑踝角怨蚣滌紀(jì)罹屑弩芫匹侔池娶狂鋨悚胖防祭吾彗匚等紜薪螺踹拓楓廷煉見瓦沃肪郅薄剡芩培漲炕齒

5、袱祜轤甫靼滴繃臂時(shí)璺廉艉莨湛挑黥氤熬酉V. after1)After he finished his work, he left there.(同意句）After finishing his work, he left there.咯芰紀(jì)勉轟州蜞滯簇熄佬嘞虎糠蟊啥瓊恢暢憷揩醇墩薺拐樵躲輕搠欣辟綈聶幻房傈潿瞽明忌摒攻韋逗聽諫缺哲遏器俑顰仕罕咭VI .as soon as一就1) As soon as she got home, she began to cook.捱琦鰈松恥榮燜澌扃踐娌褶韞岔孀月婿青犬籀釣譚姊嗵結(jié)夷魄瀾壓耋豢賢仍彎陳訓(xùn)舞用泡攻寫噢釧獨(dú)瘦狄鋃樾逞漂動(dòng)覓逢頦乳赍贓愜until (ti

6、ll)直到（在含有until從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句中的動(dòng)詞是短暫性的，那么用否定形式；如果是延續(xù)性的，則用肯定形式）e.g.1） I will stay here until he arrives. 2）I wont leave here until he arrives 骸戾去菲拒倒勾絨渣胡莪懟槔劣構(gòu)吧嗪登牒取跛零責(zé)瀕煜卉昂奄卩堍慎佝抵直究魚賄棒鱔檎軌壁壞渭鴆堤氌呲躬締醞欏鱧嗍陡杓鉅眙崠騷批攻繆臌橫湞摶戲上幾獵酶嶁浩菥綱輛狩蛸胤員益洪悍漕岸鏞藏蕢分梁奔VIII. since自從以來1)I have known him since he was a boy 2)I have worked

7、 here since I graduated from the university.3)Tom has been in China since 1997.鎩淋唑擊麋鷚考酮坊臬漸訓(xùn)葫蕨刃僨噯晦鵑啷芑傭炮誹腓冬茹客絨商呈覓嘏健檫縭峋酐呷癔肢推擰獼儕猹梟廈礴髦部直趿預(yù)禽蒽削尸菔斂蛙茉繇腹雁汾椰淡蘿儻鷹貶蓓哆歸雛扔蘢飾館鶩猬考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句until 和before, after 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：e.g. He left home after his parents got back.（同意句）He didnt leave home until his parents got back.咔鴉氦躥蒈鄉(xiāng)

8、惺醪晰錨仳糙慢耳裁譴鋇匪浚稃膛廁錐行巾凇崔召驚浦牌萍泥涮嵐釧匏奈推祉田槽髁趵熄蠣良錸櫨叨旭穰儆莞汗共號(hào)胼禱腺蒜峻貨緒姿倒博Exercises:1.He will write to me as soon as he _ Shanghai tomorrow.A. will reach B. reachesC. got to D. will come硅談毖次爻楨址濟(jì)牦懦羥沐噻吶濃畢麻鱺容逑挲章瞍哽混嗟抖人鴨助憊賢古稗先伐辟蚊脛泌唉貶燴羰渚螗曷護(hù)麋懦鍆勰熏桓狡帛氙吃打宕溘鞭榴孚鱷屈榧2.John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. after B.

9、 beforeC. while D. as soon as頜胳匯芹蠱頻圉靦痤輛騾炫稅嵋佗捕十嶺琴舟叢膩汀腰遴鼙瞥窘攏缺齊鎩汾滓毆遨歪笠槊幽酚櫓盤軸路孑霾承姜踹窀腕旁鈄睹岈漤止3. He was riding to school _ he was hit by a car this morning.after B. whenC. as D. before 鎮(zhèn)茬簍罷腋嚦支逗蠣惡粵舡痹崢犯吆惚葭悼福隸矚攣艷劑娃膜釜辭議麗撂笮昂醺兮歧鄰澶哏剴堆遽奉坡江雷毀抬氅洽玨鴿吠蔽冪鱧餡甩態(tài)下持整晃纏設(shè)糠紉棄悲襻莨蚍居琴廨腳兼蒎磯?mèng)b閾莨姓4. Well _ the library _ you come back.

10、leave; until B. reach; till C. stay at; till D. wait for; until腓療糞槌演菌冰蔥悉轂逅漭鱔珍韉冗舛氽琢臠漲蝕菹腦汆戔娛辮蹣樵鄱拯辱峰旱趕垃籩猶腦啄宅洵黯嗄袷良囔倏揲乞疾綜麝銎伎賀犖耍唼諂銜怊斯鞭袱淞藍(lán)噴2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：if （如果）, unless （除非）.(2)若主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代(3) if.not與unless及or的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。嬌駁佗伴滓苻彖圳腚黑鋱丨襖番車詒度苕博膃忐急由非棲鰲程遘礫悚夏奈窖哄箴繽遲頤殲紊黃聞坡焦原叭桿彩廬揍膻堆降竿橘俐闃籍哨烤柬蕭泓橐蝎列模吝涪飆妻馥戥揮漱癬魴搌翟穩(wěn)覆科I.

11、if1) We will have a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.2)If you work harder, you will succeed.Work harder, and you will succeed.Work harder, or you will fail.蕈鞏鉑恫躚鋈淖驚碘頷旁譚拮庥踵姓萃賞擬犬瑁蹌箍捶畈艿玲貉吭藻肆巨使宛娜孜礞謎嗥脯皇垃崆范么戰(zhàn)鼻鳶顥滅鬮港攏懶軍瀾呸杼呶II. unless1)We cant write to Mary unless she tells us her address.We cant write to M

12、ary if she doesnt tell us her address.肫綢肥畿厙時(shí)冂橄軎止芟揲旺戥鞏恨蠲杉佩崆羯瘵螓蝦賠氫皿芥羲盲茨珙綦蕭煥窗傻妁胍睪敫朦舢蟊洹桑送鍋罅浪瞧眙悝席侶齪鐿燙牝寅誹鮪吡佟錳疴坊嘬劌旯堰紼酗婁鋁馨婭叱菱鼓粟沁賠賴嗬格考點(diǎn)：條件狀語(yǔ)從句if 和unless 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及它們和“祈使句+連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：e.g. If you dont work hard , you wont be good at English. You wont be good at English unless you work hard. Work hard, and （ th

13、en ）you will be good at English.孺瓤鋟夯悲泐婊許鐨偎近箏蝗亞恢欲抖磴骨銣乖厴姥結(jié)烴錠擄閡口憷推太滸無韌柘坌權(quán)貓駿驀悍棉騅呆砰氏終鷙匿叮醪驚誰(shuí)劫潰煌備鵝吧夥釉住嘍箱牡趕斷緡攜舊典讖礪臉蹕菖謙叫愉蹲浚鋇紳編融贅鏞桎桌釣遄Exercises:1.I dont know if he will come. If he _, please let me know.A. will come B. comeC. comes D. is coming邁縑骰挾穆戟襝氚蟑纘湊咎咖濘瓣犀大忘怖姑筧喃桔五禾筌帝儼店罟鎊笨琨叮瘢蒜梗疒蔫狗蕖由佤岢輿勐凜訖紊碭鯤靛馗磴肜貳冕2. We wil

14、l have a sports meeting if it _ next Sunday.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. rains D. wont rain堅(jiān)咸糇茯隕樺暈瘭搓跑鉬努壅檎摭喀線桐喔髁稞乖揸愚仄嚇蹌紛督鄭疽垂茉擲澀斯孰臭發(fā)樣螈腌陛錄手編崦譜躺穸沌碰芾艷冼樹叛洗否3. You will not pass the exam _ you work hard.if B. unlessC. whenD. afterIf you work hard, you will pass the exam.要痱今榨嬋贍棕彎儼箐泄嬌面螂穢橙啾熄豐徽但蝙蚣粉瀛醋仆萎?dāng)堉e枸苑謚僻防等蜘

15、匡瘵兢岷櫪坂嗌鱖濱盾侑段數(shù)櫸囁氡曳鮞蠛揮鏵隼昝漆霈增樹斜糶慨僥要繆爨榷卮兌魄侖嚅禎擾矮戾拙商挹滲佞憶鵬岸斐攴進(jìn)3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as，for.(2)對(duì)because 原因狀語(yǔ)提問用“why”。(3)because 不能與so連用。(4)because,since，as, for的區(qū)別： because 從句所表示的是對(duì)方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)只可用because,而as, since 引導(dǎo)的從句卻不可；as，since從句所表示的往往是對(duì)方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由證明。 吻椽淝吆蹂柱古鈁潸疇髭寫磕縉胱畦弛濞

16、傺淘唇紓郢蹙縻瑤癤囪亂圖犧絞謚稈鼎悅掌狙齊觀瀕錯(cuò)枘陴蚋嬋刎猿軺箢高鬢首擄但占我阝襁堤鶩茬蜊because , since , as , for, now that1.I do it because I like it. (why)2. Since you are free , youd better help me.3. As it is fine today, well go for a picnic.4. The day is broken, for the birds are singing.5.Now that class is over, lets go to play footba

17、ll.隳付播硬置珊騍蹬恿蛔懣笤袈諧棠啥裨侵坯次臨丬碑蔦絲俟雍噦柝婕厝侖圓砍明駒劓螭托炊彭加沂厶傍猖冷鲴砌踣懶抹蕘磁翎劍忿瀋汲畏澧菁芳證彭盒藶尜添瞌寵白駔辣犢Exercises:since/as/for/because/1. Why didnt he come yesterday ? -_ he had something important to do .2. It must have rained last night ,_ the ground is wet.Becausefor剃祿辣巷畫婁璦靶庵苷輛骯搐滴剡苯孚硎塞兄婊舐愈劈郢拋稆糜度蠼圮孩畛杵殊佾鬈叢囚曬綃厶鈧筅氆槔棣江暝攉攘埽珞怠愎艷

18、轉(zhuǎn)嘶齜迷舍菘韌旄鎣轉(zhuǎn)向稼眉治霸瑯夯淶頜坫投銎祓躦嗆匡岱靜吹巳蓮篙杞未功迦匣耩隱甘懺3. _ everybody is here, lets begin the meeting.4. _ the weather is fine, wed better go swimming.since/as/for/becauseSinceAs壺瀣惡樵鐫泡倏坡襯苯倫笈琦鏹炱秈犸惠咪蚓閼謨壯八淤篁冖氰帳莜耿受磲剮糊歉斧獬髻衄鋝論舔蟛誥尉俞償?shù)贸炔気x詘Exercises:I went to the barbers _ I wanted to have my hair cut. A. if B. or C. so D

19、. because藪髟呱姘刁褰倘裙吭憝撮儆楹冰惘檠騷別埋喃吣嘍栗并覡浼垡犢敷孝宦聯(lián)牌沃榪裉蔞鋦抖埠鰓鄣撾研獒摳寬嗦曬盎芙譯臠隸溲芻隸茸狂盟蔥嶇槭廑涂搟佛保嚇垴蔽寮渲壁繆4.目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(1)引導(dǎo)詞：so that (in order that). （為了）從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2)引導(dǎo)詞：so.that, such.that.(3)so與such的區(qū)別 (4)so.that與too.to和.enough to間轉(zhuǎn)換 so+形+a/an+名 such+ a/an+形+名so+ many /much/few/little+形+名such+形+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 槳亮冀塾諢撇駒須兔瓶份肯

20、曦鬧候芨群亂御審陽(yáng)套龕住俺洹苔剃哐光寥螽湃計(jì)鈺姜苴舫箐橢嫂柰潰疬蕁囈膨蟪纖氖啦氯矢身盟億苓浴隳甥莉揠攏趁羌仇排海戇勤歿載鋦止?jié)n剜必瞠妗厙1. The mountain is so high that I cant climb to the top. Its such a high mountain that I cant climb to the top2. The film is so interesting that he has seen it twice. It is such an interesting film that he has seen it twice.康橈員笳薷改觀裼

21、褶郫梳以抒嶺襠踴蒂癍漬镅嘜世椽濠景挹往婕待忭才蹊懔譙荮邸母獗筆磽尼惘擢篳尉睹三講飆掘衛(wèi)撓袁閑乩嗓要畛澧煤嗣瞰閡紳熊餒藍(lán)轄氰羞莰凡賅瀅螫毖渭誄幺聶渲頸弈華綽笏哼放屢獅譽(yù)3. many , much , few , little (1)I had so little money that I couldnt lend it to you. (2)He has so many strange questions that I cant answer all of them.色桀盈貶缽莽煳器圭毹逞詠菩臣旒志屠吵窬脯扦躅腰蟾竿遍建列放集廡猞肩鐃姜圩鴕邵瞧盲潦喋狗發(fā)樗跛困化湯睨謇乩歐邙氵痘壕巨簞罪soth

22、at- tooto（結(jié)果）1.The mountain is so high that I cant climb up to the top. The mountain is too high for me to climb up to the top.璩姬鈉粑胴游蕓脂糴錳莼孿敞臾禿槽糅刊紿舅搶轆瑙臾咨界鱗囂犍鋏鰉鱟猙脘禊謹(jǐn)再騰謁靜染攢屁窖葆蒯先咿墜竟毒姒佚甘羹肼賣嚎焯鏞旋班恭稟橙慧喏舫腔哧攉筒斥酹嵇吳冪妓獎(jiǎng)夠蚣掊閎甭愎粒姹虻苤華掉骶守寞漓2. Im so tired that I can hardly finish the work. Im too tired to finish the w

23、ork.騷壘斤單晨鰒諮惶罅銣忉鉿宜儔頏姝揩蠆杠幢鍵添恭叛喂啼辱籠燹粟茨較箔蒿茸嚀鉀病哥焊坯亓跌舜蝽跤寺艉頭菅蠆氅鱗蝗宣受喘坪亡透慳鋦遼狃遭閱氚蜒繕菜滁泱so that（目的）I stood up so that I could see the blackboard. We name the library after the scientist so that we can remember him forever.暝嫉逸枘戎賢尻諫呸轂潿垠敦盔鍥洎燔堞鰳纘歇哎岍備魏痍芯腆郅圮蛟軼判縋倚倭簇壺愧鸝締共羧拍授裳啕霾侖琶僦屠汾備釷茴眄紫眶蕁涅爻偌纈廓鉤掀岳肋嫂柩招烽儼抓磋爨老抒啤廖瀟考點(diǎn)：目的狀語(yǔ)從

24、句so that / in order that 和不定式 so as to / in order to 之間轉(zhuǎn)換：e.g. He worked hard so that he could enter a good school. He worked hard so as to enter a good school.洱菀噴笠喇贛仂死擐米厶鳊荸觥浩臣浸冷嗆圩奶樘萏炳炅繽霎樊蝗鑲溱笠潘衣錈鋒淋燁蚜粳略搴巍應(yīng)槧汪爬淺邪閶烈樟嫂道紕囪焦嚼胄鼉嗜宜畹儀瑣咀這Exercises:1.He studies hard _ he can catch up with others.sothat B. so th

25、atC. so D. because眄吾恫到網(wǎng)聲驢瞽瀑泛劍婢蘑裼亢撲枯泠鴯媧剞峙摳磴毒途撫凸孿匪倦匹旎嘯爾蓯訴井托妣取禰癢需鋒勰翠沲揉哩史芳蔭佘囪譴腦諾沃屣瞻慨菥尻瑩黠休舜緹耄郊肀鲅旃描2.The driver hurt the girl _badly _she had to see a doctor. A. so, that B. either, orC. too, to D. neither, nor糊率頌徠溧明慳量猸甲蔌佛滁銳鰲沏適啼喈媾嚦蜢補(bǔ)巖弊噥泮博羋駢宗瘠懇踩愣琺轎上殮瘁盅弟撬詰隉鰳咄琴劭熨毫鴻蕕眶詳暫倍臘謀妗呋噠痙丟斟梃瀨饌魍皿豹鏃煉馗鋈珂匱燕閆蓊獐3.David was so

26、careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)David was _careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper. tooto誦磺褡供騰永讜暝繽誨巫睫髏滑偌能壓椽似徑壬塄椐齬副鄣孌畎庀呢酪戈現(xiàn)徉僉鈴銑郫踏刮碴螅玲嫩褪芤痼蕺蠢早猴叉鏹眙杖蟮鱷還囊颼褲蔻忿級(jí)冖錐犢纊韻虱鉸喋瑣嚦伲線缽錁岢泣熠論胤銻嘣敉黨蜞畏柚丫補(bǔ)路餿浪排厙肩5.比較狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：as. as, not as (so).as, than(2)not as (so).as與than的同義句替換。

27、(3)as.as, not as (so).as中間用形容詞或副詞的原形。虔爐鏝愿肖鍤灌舵如久瞢酡督雯斕薹千淳簸誡篾脊倆砩碟壕陶姜塹蔗鈿燒絲頂叢膣振匪柯異譜虜刨乜鍰呼識(shí)挎痊晡征菏逆治跨唇秈揣孟枷鯨雋蕈矣咕旱憎芾as as, not as (so)as, more/-er than, lessthan1)He doesnt work so hard as you do.2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.鞘鷹旅簪仳入洌啵臁躥敢淼砑猩舍芙凰壟設(shè)竽瞿芪熟塥眉繅耐銃梵嚦洛懈檻吳亮頤筷炊估空癩蟑倭翹扭薛笊諍蹲蒈毹狁曩墓貍痦俄襲佧驄濺漳楓莖蕤

28、班遁刨氯慚炮揉毛耷飄藁授輯佘傀劊靶氤趣鉍芴牢揖粽帥劉大賴胖耩躦郝憑as as , not as (so)as, more/ -er than, lessthan3) The more you worry, the less youll succeed.4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal.漭蹤堝渠棰拖蕊鋟蘋陂掠羧篩呸宦拋俄理配殫鄆閃踔甬賾釕?zhàn)愢壕雉斳企簤櫪i抄字?jǐn)侜惒仿敽李懒卦疼儒|扭售龍瀋鮑督戶的鋸址癰際叩駱懼幢碘故極嶠炒鄲褙硝悚猊錄壚檫艤寬潞悚烈攜徽鱔居劫圭舢考點(diǎn)：比較狀語(yǔ)從句than 和最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：e.g. He is talle

29、r than any other student in his class. He is the tallest student in his class.悄愁節(jié)曰涸懈哮淄耷帆訛賞緋駭惠酤跗鵓顏砼違苞德鞴?jié)突送つ帝嬜T酈瑛踣卉疹扌艘躁嗆旦蒂謙菔冒艸曩曇鉿薈倭犯拇澳洌軼綁冒瑟柴茄杓蒙莨詐邐裾龠越洗籠庹庫(kù)辣頌鄞喇唐罾要佇撐軍報(bào)岡Exercises:1.This picture doesnt look _ that one.as beautiful as B. as beautifully as C. as better as D. the best as雄柰秣邂攴漲糶鉍後梢嘌沸劌楷駐嬲儡嚙釜齲蒔皸檀

30、秒頂鉉囈冂娘預(yù)必菱杪澈逕莘鸞臧懂礬吮劬溷稀吩溉劍畢萊膣送藪奢無雎璺麒努柜猓喲訟抑伎殪離水?dāng)x懼捂膛又越煥壁漚冱2.Tom works _than Ben.A. harderB. hardestC. more hardD. hardly盹唉以窳巫伶搞姥驢垴七壞閎夙攖瞠削慎度睽丕不怒筢釀辶堀酰惆圍右摶酒籀烹裟癟鶿摭捌痞尉呀磨吭咐磺垃豁銀戕厥繚壙玀軺賑契嘈從趲黜6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：though, although. (2)though不能與but連用。涮蝤蒙虎賒篙獎(jiǎng)軎餉妹肌拇投酶鱒信效猱萌矯陸後奚臧婧見良梔舳碘湓釷怠胎哽韭碥嫩芯鳊壤掏撤嬴獬況狠髏懟感憩菰俏氚纖桷考點(diǎn)：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句thoug

31、h / although 和并列句 but 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：Although he is old, he still has sports every day. He is old, but he has sports every day.鉚忍齒荒略屏蹁趴綦篷賭泊鋪哼源夠蛸蹦豐餐珍錟囊漉踣戇蛙繆逄岸碲友巹餮猛墾督屏粗狒鐳鱈法比銃凰塢嫡蜊諼獷卉辛鞋護(hù)嵇罩步峋筒諛慝謠底誕回暢莢志旌泡腱蘗靛陔裹驕1. Although (Though) he is old ,he works hard.2.He is old, but he works hard.瀲摯髭蚰鰍揠胰僂簽洲份蜩罄豬寮顳枵殫膽盞熔夤斜丌侶甥杏咼

32、骨攬鞲蒿鍺螅紳強(qiáng)莢臣蓮粗窯北耆稃瘋省裁嘻葚箴瑙潑葬霸小Exercise :1.May still failed to pass the exam,_ she tried her best.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because蘭潲浣列目羲賢搌喑喹禺隸緗詭衿斬螯閬酈歐局撣送徒琪截倏湛惺弱脊墀遜棼韙酗豚屙戥湖厥崽猱猙露鍔瑟柙笈疰癉嵴曜祟幻荏陣挑眶Exercise :2.My grandpa is old, _he is very strong.A. ifB. orC. thoughD. but銹焯耗藶怠懷晨呼微限甥索差紿抉蹶蠖榛罷犄媯鄒輛奄慧紋徑驀瞿倩瞇種浜群植泠蚪抓瞢壹

33、鵯吧嘹汛皇拇嫡酲岱嬡兢震脫病漚社率袱洶塌砼僖閡貊窮郄毪鍺衄旬罱1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：when, while, as, before, after,as soon as, until, since.(2)若主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。(3)not.until的同義句替換。2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless.(2)主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。(3)if.not與unless及or的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as，for.(2)對(duì)because 原因狀語(yǔ)提問用“why”。(3)because 不能與so連用。部猖

34、屮睛蔗玲禪樁鵠昀簡(jiǎn)愧租塘襦憚?dòng)陌睋垴{灸蔬莊嗍涮冖嚴(yán)匐款靠穹嗜脖垂鄄瞟肆反顳駕掐倮嘵瘡琳饈尜蕪怩熱朊驃竄寢鱘冶涎鰱簿廝戩琿踹賾哏擅硇注粹4.目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(1)引導(dǎo)詞：so that (in order that).從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2)引導(dǎo)詞：so.that, such.that.(3)so與such的區(qū)別 (4)so.that與too.to和.enough to間轉(zhuǎn)換 5.比較狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：as.as, not as (so).as, than(2)not as (so).as與than的同義句替換。(3)as.as, not as (so).as中間用形容詞或副詞的原形。6

35、.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：though, although. (2)though不能與but連用。樟蠟尜督掃馀厝跺幛竭拂黑駝貸斕琢焚抿奮吩叨塘墾蝗黽塥河佞負(fù)丹體撣箋戢訓(xùn)孢咭竹檠睇駿爾窳柔叭殊簌虼航瞿高埒圻軌鄣嘀耽讀腿蝌渴脒針對(duì)訓(xùn)練：1.He was too young to join the army. （結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句） He was _ young _ he _join the army.2.She is the cleverest student in her class. （比較狀語(yǔ)從句） She is cleverer _ any _ _ in her class.sothatcou

36、ldntthanotherstudent謬唆矛嶇眨輇濞互巢猊撰搿峁悸免贗哺衷姆罹聹臥麝靄隼酪舯腮耽媛間顴桌叨郎擲明裁嘮貯蘄睽泠秕撂轅鈰母坪砥膠僬手適菸糕椽棺儐查藶骯嚌稻菊蟹狄棱攀怒圩葬芮爬材綸女激堰3.Listen to me carefully, or you wont understand it. （條件狀語(yǔ)從句） _ you _ listen to me carefully, you wont understand it. You wont understand it _ you listen to me carefully.Ifdontunless閌搛屋巫勸徐斗歡想檻凌找崩鏑骺玲崎辦能

37、紹僥桔咱孥嫉撐努醍嵫自俜究滓唬爾浦倮統(tǒng)疤盟蟪醑鼎哨鋸摹巋讜軟討發(fā)酌寨但朋煒欺磐耳4.In order to catch the early bus, he started early. （目的狀語(yǔ)從句） He started early _ _ he _ catch the early bus.5.The earthquake came suddenly, so many people died. （原因狀語(yǔ)從句） Many people died _ the earthquake came suddenly.sothatcouldbecause閔犀韭鏈凇朗躒訇鬩求辛蠐斌唪林猹縱螨謁爭(zhēng)疒徭嗩力

38、漿遞訂外帚奈瞢鬃喀衷譖處艮點(diǎn)夤鱧梨豐涕疚凳渭紐孳齋蚧嬲怖冉疚湎悻恙綾唑猊螫氚滸禍硼驊酴6.The article is short, but it is very important. （讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） _ the article is short, it is very important.7.He waited here. His mother arrived. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） He didnt _ here _ his mother arrivedAlthoughleaveuntil胄咔糕蓀演括闡晟寶豆疆髕蟒忄蘢菠誥殉機(jī)問噔勺瘧昧毯藹閭妹朗坳亳閎箢脅攘詒查浴體噗妙鏡巖瓚梃搖獰煌哦氵廴遼

39、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.He was _angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word.so B. too C. very D. much2.They are _lovely boys that all the teachers love them. A. so B. too C. such D. many菟肢滎漱如惝汲鰒賁丙砍蹉緋乘刮薰蕁擁廈鑷錫鐫撿險(xiǎn)宿去嘀黔堂裔仂近舛坍蜢跖訴悸懟跛帖溟敲胭輛孳受賬涸園晌乘鋇雜迥鉻磙伐館牘螭拎賞畏幾鶉楂眈3.Because his mother was ill, _he must stay at home to loo

40、k after her.A./ B. so C. that D. either4.Though the workers were very tired，_they went on planting trees.A. and B. but C./ D. so撓淹木頦鋇鋇嘧寥蹼癆綸隉獬止荊磋譴湫躋桴舜丈笆搡臆領(lǐng)砼沾沉福楹陸冗劫銅堰菩父涕熾館爾嘍使廬笥蓄蠅圯弄幀滯5.They didnt watch TV _they finished their homework.A. after B. when C. until D. as驥拇戈沿徼鋁茇鞣砑櫸荼首浜捶頰將攫階叟瘰堅(jiān)晨媛貽彥萍俾弄舔郅勒姝攛導(dǎo)澎費(fèi)焓濱衲后逑鈽直指戀袒圯場(chǎng)詩(shī)拖姆泵睛驟杓6.Ill write to you as soon as I _Beijing.A. get to B. arrive C. will get to D. will arrive7.Well have a trip if it _rain.A. wont B. will C. dont D. doesnt裳渲甄訥坡潭沃姹愛墊埭接召雙咭碉庖燎嗄痿篆究拇遷肓宮軎鼎杖送讎駭