高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法(快速提分)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：通?？?冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞 等四類詞。一個空格只能填 一個單詞。(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通?？紕釉~、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。一個空格可以填 多個個單詞語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個以動詞(verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動詞(modal verbs)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.

2、)和副詞(adv.) 考查各項語法內(nèi)容。考點(diǎn)一：冠詞無提示詞 名詞之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ _ shy , nervous perfectionist. 3. the head of the village w

3、as tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 40_ _ small town some 20 kilometers away 4. I still remember taking 22 _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 考查語法點(diǎn): 定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法解題技巧下列情況很可能填 ：(1)_+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)_+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填 ：(1)_ (+定語)+名詞+ of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)_ (+定語

4、)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)_ (+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。1. Hes _ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he 2. One way that Americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.3. This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.4. hour honest boy_ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American 考點(diǎn)

5、二：介詞無提示詞：注意搭配問題與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補(bǔ)語等 與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語1. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality

6、 pipes_ sale. 4. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day考查語法點(diǎn): 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點(diǎn)三：代詞無提示詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my

7、friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile考查語法點(diǎn): 代詞的基本用法解題技巧因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不

8、定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。考點(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from

9、the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.考查語法點(diǎn): 各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法解題技巧(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞and, or, but等。(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，

10、那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞?？键c(diǎn)五：謂語動詞有提示詞 與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (15廣州一模) 2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from

11、 classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (14深圳二模)3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(15廣東)考查語法點(diǎn): 謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致考點(diǎn)六：非謂語動詞有提示詞 除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift.

12、 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her. 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11廣州一模)考查語法點(diǎn): 非謂語動詞及變形的使用 考點(diǎn)七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,

13、副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 4. _ (doubt), although there is s

14、till room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.考查語法點(diǎn): 各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化考點(diǎn)八：形容詞的級有提示詞通常，有表示范圍的in /of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級1.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English

15、teacher 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night. 3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _ (great) writers of our time.(雙語報) 小結(jié)一根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確