動詞過去分詞用法43頁PPT課件

1、動詞過去分詞用法41、實際上，我們想要的不是針對犯罪的法律，而是針對瘋狂的法律。馬克吐溫42、法律的力量應(yīng)當(dāng)跟隨著公民，就像影子跟隨著身體一樣。貝卡利亞43、法律和制度必須跟上人類思想進步。杰弗遜44、人類受制于法律，法律受制于情理。托富勒45、法律的制定是為了保證每一個人自由發(fā)揮自己的才能，而不是為了束縛他的才能。羅伯斯庇爾動詞過去分詞用法動詞過去分詞用法41、實際上，我們想要的不是針對犯罪的法律，而是針對瘋狂的法律。馬克吐溫42、法律的力量應(yīng)當(dāng)跟隨著公民，就像影子跟隨著身體一樣。貝卡利亞43、法律和制度必須跟上人類思想進步。杰弗遜44、人類受制于法律，法律受制于情理。托富勒45、法律的制定

2、是為了保證每一個人自由發(fā)揮自己的才能，而不是為了束縛他的才能。羅伯斯庇爾Usage of The Past Participle非謂語動詞指在句中表示一個動作但不能充當(dāng)謂語,而是充當(dāng)其他語法功能的詞。v-ing表主動,表進行v-ed表被動,表完成todo不定式表將來,表目的gUsage of The Past Participle非謂語動詞指在句中表示一個動作但不能充當(dāng)謂語,而是充當(dāng)其他語法功能的詞。v-ing表主動,表進行v-ed表被動,表完成todo不定式表將來,表目的gThe vase is broken. Predicative表語Hearing the news, he showed

3、 a surprisedlookAttribute(定語)Directed by hanhan the movie is reallpopular. Adver(狀語)Tom finally had the book finishedObject complement(賓語補足語)ved作表語v-ed作定語v-edv-ed作賓補v-ed作狀語Ved作表語表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。She was really touched beyond words.They are satisfied with their work某些過去分詞作表語用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化,其主語一般是人,這類過

4、去分詞如: delighted, devoted, discouragedastonished, frightened, excited, worried等可以看做形容詞。Ved作定語英語口讠Ved表完成書面練習(xí)Ved表被動和/或完成res枚用過的郵票 a used stamp枚破損的硬幣。 a broken coinComplete the table with phrases thathave the same meaning.terrified people people terrified of(cholera)reserved seatsseats reserved for。.pol

5、luted waterwater polluted bya crowded rooma room crowded of。a pleased winnera winner pleased atastonished childrenchildren astonished at/bya broken vasea vase broken bya closed doora door closed bythe tired audiencethe audience tired bya trapped animal an animal trapped in/by單個過去分詞作前置定語;過去分詞短語作后置定語v

6、-ed作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句。He was a teacher respected by all his students.He was a teacher who was respected by all hisstudentsI dont know the girl who was caught in thesnow stormI dont know the girl caught in the snow storm.The boy who was knocked down by the carwas crying.The boy knocked down by the car was crying.Translation我多懊悔在樹林浪費的時光啊!How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods_!How I regretted the hourswhich were wasted in woods我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服。I like wearing clothesmade of this kind of clothI like wearing clotheswhich are made of this kind