被動(dòng)式簡(jiǎn)短版

1、The passive voice The differences between ACTIVE and PASSIVE voiceACTIVE: S + V + OPASSIVE: O + be +pp + by S1The ACTIVE voice-overview The active voice focuses on the person who performs the action. The subject is active. The thief stole the bicycle. The police arrested the thief2The PASSIVE VoiceT

2、he passive voice focuses on the receiver or the result of the action. The subject is passive. The person who does the action is in the by phrase. The bicycle was stolen by the thief. The thief was arrested by the police. 3The PASSIVE VoiceMany passive sentences do not contain a by phrase. The thief

3、was taken to jail. The bicycle will be returned. The rice is eaten by Chinese. 4Choose between Active and Passive formsThe jury voted at the end of the trial.I will never forget you. The judge and the lawyers ask a lot of questions.I hate English classes. English is spoken everywhere. I read English

4、 newspaper every day. 5Passive voice: form and useSimple Present form They take a vote. A vote is taken. They choose him. He is chosen by them. 6Give it a try Questionnaires _(send) to Taiwan citizens. Many people _(call) to the courthouse. The speeding ticket (send) to my house by register mail. 7P

5、assive voice: form and useSimple pastThey took a vote. A vote was taken (by them)They chose him. He was chosen by them.8Give it a tryMy father _(tell) to go to Taipei to annul his ID by someone. I _(ask) a lot of questions by my teacher because I missed her classes. 9Passive voice: form and useFutur

6、eThey will take a vote. A vote will be taken (by them)They will choose him. He will be chosen by them.10Give it a tryWill you lend me some money? You will lend me some money.I will be lent some money by you.Will John give Jessie a ride? Will Jessie be given a ride by John?John will give Jessie a rid

7、e.Jessie will be given a ride by John.11Passive voice: form and usePresent perfectThey have taken a vote. (ACTIVE)A vote has been taken by them. (PASSIVE)(have +pp) -1(be +pp) -21+2= have been pp12Give it a tryThe teacher has finished the lessons.The lessons have been finished by the teacher. I have

8、 eaten the buffet for two hours.The buffet has been eaten by me.13Passive voice: form and useModal They must take a vote. A vote must be taken (by them). They should do the homework. The homework should be done by them.14Just for funEvery Jack has his Jill. Jack loves Jill. Jack loved Jill.Jack will

9、 love Jill forever. Jack has loved Jill for 2 years. 每個(gè)傑克都有他的吉兒每個(gè)男人都會(huì)有他命的的另一半啦 中文講法:破鍋有爛蓋男人總有女人愛Jill is loved by Jack.Jill was loved by Jack. Jill will be loved by Jack forever. Jill has been loved by Jack for 2 years. 15Review the verb forms 動(dòng)詞有三態(tài): 現(xiàn)在式 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞(past participle)與BE動(dòng)詞連用行成被動(dòng)式Pp與HAVE連用行成完成式表示從以前開始到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)PP亦當(dāng)形容詞修飾人表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情ex: I was shocked to know that he left without telling anyone. 16Review the v