2019-2020廣東學(xué)考英語沖A學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測(cè)試卷2 含解析

1、高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測(cè)試卷(二)(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分).情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1Jeff，couldyoutellmehowtoorderataxithrough“Didi”？AYourewelcomeCTakeiteasyBSureDItdoesntmatterB考查的語境為請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答。句意：Jeff，你能告訴我如何通過“滴滴打車”訂出租車嗎？。A項(xiàng)Yourewelcome不客氣；B項(xiàng)Sure當(dāng)然可以；C項(xiàng)Takeiteasy別緊張；D項(xiàng)Itdoesntmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)問句，可確定答句是“當(dāng)

2、然可以”。故選B項(xiàng)。2Hello!MayIspeaktoMary，please?AIdontthinksoBIamMaryCHurryup，pleaseDThisisMaryspeakingD考查的語境為接聽電話。句意：我可以跟瑪麗說一下話嗎？。A項(xiàng)Idontthinkso我不那樣認(rèn)為；B項(xiàng)IamMary我是瑪麗；C項(xiàng)Hurryup，please請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)；D項(xiàng)ThisisMaryspeaking我是瑪麗，電話用語。在電話中人稱不確定，不能用“I”，D項(xiàng)“我是瑪麗。”滿足條件，故選D項(xiàng)。3？Iwantsomeeggs.AWhatcanIdoforyouBWhatdoyouwanttobuyCCan

3、youhelpmeDHowdoyoudoA考查的語境為購(gòu)物時(shí)，售貨員與顧客的對(duì)話。句意：。我想買些雞蛋。A項(xiàng)WhatcanIdoforyou我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？；B項(xiàng)Whatdoyouwanttobuy你想買什么？不符合英語的習(xí)慣，要有禮貌的詢問信息；C項(xiàng)Canyouhelpme你能幫我么；D項(xiàng)Howdoyoudo你好嗎？根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是詢問“你想買點(diǎn)什么？”A項(xiàng)意思符合，并符合禮貌規(guī)則，故選A項(xiàng)。4Inmyopinion，weshouldhelptheoldasoftenaspossible.ANevermindCThatsallrightBIthinkso，tooDYes，pleaseB考查的

4、語境為贊同與不贊同。句意：依我看，我們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常幫助老人。A項(xiàng)Nevermind沒關(guān)系；B項(xiàng)Ithinkso，too我也這么想；C項(xiàng)Thatsallright沒關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Yes，please是的，請(qǐng)。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是表示贊同觀點(diǎn)，“我也這么想”，故選B項(xiàng)。5Letsgoswimming.AItsapleasureBYouarewelcomeCItsagoodideaDThanksalotC考查的語境為建議與應(yīng)答。句意：我們一起去游泳吧。A項(xiàng)Itsapleasure我的榮幸；B項(xiàng)Youarewelcome別客氣，不用謝；C項(xiàng)Itsagoodidea是個(gè)好主意；D項(xiàng)Thanksalot非常感謝。

5、C項(xiàng)“是個(gè)好主意”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonQQ.IthinktherewontbeanyTVchannelsin2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammetothetelevision.InBlueSky2050，wewillbeablet

6、ofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.In2050，therewontbeenoughwater.SomeplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughJuliafood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage.Dontbesopessimisticaboutthat，Julia!Peoplewillsolvethisproblem.AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterAshleypollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisn

7、ow.IquiteagreewithAshley.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.AllpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeaLinkinkindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.6.AccordingtoBlueSky，whatwillwefeelwithourhands?AButtonsonTV.BPicturesontheInternet.CMenusinthebook.DThethingsweseeo

8、nTV.D根據(jù)BlueSky一欄中“.wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.”可知，D正確。7InJuliasopinion，in2050AthewaterwillbecomecleanerandcleanerBthewaterwillbepollutedseriouslyCpeoplemaystarvetodeathDsomeplaceswillhavemorewaterCJulia說“Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeableto.”可知，C正確。8Theunderlinedword“p

9、essimistic”probablymeansAgloomyCexcitedBhappyDrudeA根據(jù)上下文可知，該詞的意思是“悲觀的”。9WhatsAshleysattitudetowardsthefuture?AWorried.BNegative.CPositive.DAnxious.C根據(jù)“AndIthinktherewillbe.”和“Waterwillbe.”這兩個(gè)句子可知，艾什莉?qū)ξ磥硎菢酚^的。10WhatcanwelearnfromLinkin?ADoctorswilllosetheirjobs.BEveryonewillbehealthy.CPeoplewilllivear

10、ichlife.DPeoplewillbehappy.B根據(jù)林肯說的最后一句“Allpeoplewillbehealthy.”可知，B是正確的。BIvelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair，lookingattheinkbottle，pensandwhitepaper，Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.“Yearslater，dur

11、ingherfinalillness，motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.Butthedesk，”shesaidagain，“IsforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme；sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl，Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotiona

12、l(易動(dòng)感情的)”Butshelived“onthesurface”AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer，nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment，thenlittleinterestand，finally，

13、peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.IcouldntbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit，andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.asNowthepresentofherdesktoldme，shedneverbeenableto，thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideap

14、hotoofmyfatherandaoneletter，folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.inGivemeananswer，myletterasks，anywayyouchoose，Mother，youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.【語篇解讀】本文以媽媽的書桌為線索說明了媽媽對(duì)女兒的那種深沉的愛。11ThewriterbegantolovehermothersdeskAafterMotherdiedBbeforeshebecameawriterCwhenshewasachildDwhenmothergaveit

15、toherC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中的第一句就告訴我們，當(dāng)作者是個(gè)小孩時(shí)(剛有書桌高)，就喜歡她媽媽的desk。12ThepassageshowsthatAMotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterBMotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneCMothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsDMotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章中的三、四自然段中，從作者的字里行間我們可知：她媽媽外表冷

16、淡，內(nèi)心卻充滿了對(duì)女兒的愛。13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”mean?ADeepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.BDifferentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.CFreetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.DPartoftheseagoingfarinland.B詞義猜測(cè)題。媽媽的愛只表現(xiàn)在行動(dòng)上，而作者則想要那種heart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter所以她們之間就產(chǎn)生了gulf(隔閡)。由此可知gul

17、f在這里是指媽媽和女兒之間的不同的想法。故選B。14WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughtersletteraskingforforgiveness?AShehadneverreceivedtheletter.BForyears，sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.CShedidntforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.DShereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“.aoneletter，folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanyti

18、mes”可知媽媽把作者的信讀了一遍又一遍。15Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?AMyLettertoMotherBMotherandChildrenCMyMothersDeskDTalksBetweenMotherandMeC標(biāo)題歸納題。這個(gè)故事是以媽媽的書桌為線索引出的媽媽對(duì)作者的那種深沉的愛，所以選C項(xiàng)最佳。CIsthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworldstallestmountains？Ifso，isitabigbear？Isitamonkey？Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery(

19、謎)haspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887，amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints(腳印)inthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendontwalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906，otherclimberssawmorethanfootprints.Farawaytheysawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Astheywatched，itranveryquickly.Fifteenyearsla

20、ternewspapers，hadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyacrossthesnow，farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon，moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.Hispicturesshowedclearlythatthe

21、snowmanwalkedontwolegs，soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape(猿)man？Themysterygrew！Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.【語篇解讀】本文主要討論了世界最高峰上是否真的存在snowman這一問題。巨大的腳印到底是誰留下的？現(xiàn)在仍然是個(gè)謎。16ThepassageisaboutAsomemountainclimbersBsomestrangeanimalsCsomelargefoot

22、printsDthemysteryofthesnowmanD主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述在世界上最高峰的雪人是個(gè)謎。17Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints?ATheywerefootprintsofalargebear.BTheylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman.CTheywerefoundinthesnow.DTheywerefoundintheworldstallestmountains.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知選B。18Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamoun

23、tainclimberinA1887B1906C1921D1951D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints”我們可知雪人的巨大腳印是在1951年拍攝的。19Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesofthelargefootprints?ATheywerefootprintsofanapeman.BTheywerefootprintsofasnowman.CThepicturesshowe

24、dclearlyhowthesnowmanwalked.DThepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，照片清晰地表明了雪人是walkedontwolegs(兩條腿行走)，所以人們排除了他不是bear和monkey，是apeman(猿人)嗎？人們還沒有得到答案，仍然是個(gè)mystery(謎)。20Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow，themysteryofthesnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.

25、AoveronehundredCeightyBninety-fiveDfiftyA推理判斷題。從登山隊(duì)員首先(1887年)發(fā)現(xiàn)雪地里的大腳印到現(xiàn)在大約有一百多年了，所以A項(xiàng)是最符合的。.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirst21inspace.“IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspace.Frommyviewpoin

26、t，itwastwo22lives，”Titoexplained.He23histimeinspace.“Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewarding24ahumanbeingcanhave.”Thiskindofexperienceisnt25Itcost$20million.However，Titoachievedhis26，sohewashappy.“Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidnthaveanymoney，”hetoldreporters.OnApr

27、il30th，2002，MarkShuttleworth27theworldssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight，healsopaid$20millionfortheeight-day28BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfroma29calledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistfor30intospace.Event

28、houghthe31totakethemdoesntexistyet.Someofthe32arepeoplewholikeadventure.Theyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowantto33MountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However，thesepeopleareworried.Becauseitsso34，onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspace35tobeavailabletomorepeople.21A.astronautCscient

29、istBbusinessmanDtouristD根據(jù)第三段第一句提示詞“secondspacetourist”可知，這里也是指“tourist”。故選D。22A.differentCinterestingBsurprisedDsimilarA根據(jù)句意，提托認(rèn)為在地球上生活和在太空中生活是“截然不同的”。故選A。23A.enjoyedCspentBwonderedDcheckedA根據(jù)句意，提托很“享受”在太空的日子。24A.storiesCnewsBexperiencesDvideosB根據(jù)句意：他認(rèn)為在太空里回看地球是一個(gè)人一生中最值得的一次“經(jīng)歷”。25A.lowCcheapBhighDg

30、oodC從后一句“Itcost$20million.”可推斷出，去太空旅游不“便宜”。26A.moneyCheartBbusinessDdreamD從下文提到“Formeitwasalifedream”可知，這里是說提托實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的“夢(mèng)想”。27A.sharedCbecameBjoinedDrefusedC根據(jù)句意，馬克“成為”去太空旅游的第二人。28A.reportCtripBdriveDleaveC根據(jù)句意，馬克為這趟8天的太空“旅程”花了2000萬美金。29A.companyCrestaurantBuniversityDmovieA在下一句中有提示詞“company”，故這里選A。30A.

31、runningCflyingBrushingDlookingC根據(jù)句意，這家公司已經(jīng)有大約100位人預(yù)訂了太空“飛行”。31A.planeCticketBspaceshipDsatelliteB根據(jù)句意：盡管運(yùn)載他們的“飛船”現(xiàn)在還沒有蹤影。32A.pilotsCmillionairesBcustomersDdriversB由下一句提示詞“Othercustomers”，可推知這里選B。33A.watchCflyBtouchDclimbD根據(jù)句意：他們同樣也喜歡“攀登”珠穆朗瑪峰。故選D。34A.expensiveCwonderfulBdangerousDmarvelousA上文提到去太空旅游

32、要花2000萬美金，所以這很“貴”。故選A。35A.travelCplanetBchanceDstationA根據(jù)句意：他們希望太空“旅行”能夠?qū)Ω嗟娜碎_放。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe36.noticed(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.37.Anelderlyman，JeanPapich，eightyfour，satinthedriversseat，38.turning(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife，Marion，seventyeight，waslooking39.nervously(nervous)athim.ThenSam