英語易錯(cuò)易混詞匯大全

1、英語易錯(cuò)易混詞匯大全clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article ofincident, accidentincident 指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞a number of studentsfamily, house, homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，

2、family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Lets go and see a good picture.vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.population

3、, peoplepopulation An,人數(shù)，people 具體的人 China has a large population.weather, climateweather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況The climate here is not good for you.road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road； in the street, show me the way to the museum.course, subject raise 及物

4、動(dòng)詞，rise 不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetch a box of chalk1.spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主語,花錢，花時(shí)間;spend-on sth./in doing sth； take 物做主語，花時(shí)間；pay人做主語，花錢，pay for； cost物做主語，花錢2.acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secureacq

5、uire v.多指經(jīng)過努力逐步獲得才能、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等，也可用于對財(cái)物等的獲 得，該詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“一經(jīng)獲得就會(huì)長期持有”的含義。It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting tosituations.正是通過學(xué)習(xí)，個(gè)人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的習(xí)慣做法。attain v.指經(jīng)過不懈的努力獲得未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果他可指到達(dá)某一目標(biāo)。The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.這名銷售員完成了當(dāng)月 的銷售目標(biāo)。obtain v.獲

6、得，買到，用于正式語體中。He obtained the property with a bank loan.彳也通過向銀行貸款買下了那份房產(chǎn)。gain v.指通過較大努力獲得某種利益或好處;亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等。An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投資者通過所買股票價(jià) 格上漲而得利潤。earn v.掙得，贏得，指因工作等而得到報(bào)酬或待遇。How much do you earn a week?你一星期掙多少錢？achieves得到，獲得，多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。The movie star achieved s

7、uccess and wealth.這個(gè)影星取得 了 成功和財(cái)富。secure v.得至U;把拿到手，含有肯定占有難以得到的東西之意;使平安，保衛(wèi);作形容詞比擬常見，意為“平安的二A million signatures have been secured.已征集至ij了 100 萬人的簽名。He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上離開前鎖好了 辦公室 的門窗。join, join in, take part injoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng)，join sb. in； take p

8、art in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.learn, studylearn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究study the problemwant, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)）， hope to do/ hope that- wish 希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish （sb.） to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.discover, invent, find ou

9、tdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent創(chuàng)造本來不存在的物體,find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.answer, replyanswer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞,后接to reply to the letterleave, leave forleave 離開，leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.rob, stealrob 搶劫 rob sb. of sth., steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.shoot, shoot atshoot 射死,s

10、hoot at 瞄準(zhǔn),但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.search, search forsearch 后接地點(diǎn)，search for 后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used toused to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.：被用來，后接do sth. He is used to g

11、etting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth.,反義詞為 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以為主食，live by* 謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或假設(shè)干下beat the wings 123. meet, meet withmeet 遇到，meet with 體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with a

12、n accident 124. lose, misslose失去（具體的物體）,錯(cuò)過sth. is lost, lose the chance； miss想念，錯(cuò)過 sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厭煩， be tired with/from 因?yàn)?而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meterscare about, care forcare about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否認(rèn)句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜 歡，愿意

13、 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示”一段時(shí)時(shí)的狀語連用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week.change for, change intochange for 調(diào)換成，change into 變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.continue, last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被

14、動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng)The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.feed, raisefeed 喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng)(to give food t。)，raise 飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the familygo for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor 去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor 去看病notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice 注意到，obser

15、ve 觀察,仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of 突然看至ij observe the starsinsist on, stick toinsist on 堅(jiān)持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 堅(jiān)持，后常接 sth. stick to the planlook, seem, appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以外表的印象appear wise, look like his fathergather, collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集collect stampsmean to do,

16、mean doingmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著By this I mean giving the students more practice.die from, die ofdie from表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾 病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for為付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清,pay off還清pay for the book, pay off the deb

17、tdivide, separatedivide把一個(gè)整體分成幾局部，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開divide the apple, separate the housesarrive, get, reacharrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in （大地點(diǎn)），at（小地點(diǎn)），get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to, reach 及物動(dòng)詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijinggrow, plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其開展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗 的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing

18、manage, trymanage to do設(shè)法做成了某事,try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.choose, selectchoose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇choose thebest answerbuild, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用語，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found 國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a schoolbe familiar to, be f

19、amiliar withbe familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物Thebook is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上達(dá)成一致意見，主語 是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the planthrow to, throw atthrow to 扔至ij，throw at 朝扔 He throw a stone at me.recei

20、ve, acceptreceive 收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it.wear, put on, dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí),dress接人，be dressed in, put on 表動(dòng)作 Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.listen, hearlisten 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.look, see, watchlook看的動(dòng)作，s

21、ee看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和開展watchTVlie, laylie 躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied), lay 平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act aswork as工作是，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.move, removemove動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處remove the table tothe kitchenhurt, injure, wo

22、undhurt感情上受傷,injure事故中受傷,wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷He was wounded in the war.turn, get, growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變 化 turn yellow, get tired, grow bigclose, shut, turn offclose和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開合的物體，tum off用于指有開關(guān)的 物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.set out, set about, set off指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，set out后接

23、to do, set about后接doing, set off后接for sp.begin, startbegin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開始，反義詞為end, start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.happen, take placehappen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.at, in （表地點(diǎn)）at 小地點(diǎn),in 大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghaiat w

24、ork, in workat work 在工作,在上班，in work 有職業(yè),有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.increase to, increase byincrease to 增長至ij，increase by 增長了The number increased by 2, 000to 5, 000.at ease, with easeat ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地do it with easeday after day, day by dayday after day 日復(fù)一日（無

25、變化）;day by day 一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.like, aslike相似關(guān)系,但并不等同,as同一關(guān)系,兩者實(shí)為一體Dont treat me as a child.（In fact, Im a child.）after, in （表時(shí)間）after 接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in 接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutesbetween, amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間，among三者或三者以上之間Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia

26、 and Italy.after, behind （表位置）after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.since, for （完成時(shí)間狀語）since 接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for 接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物體外表的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner 物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the comer of th

27、e tablewarn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事warmhim against swimming in that part of the riverat peace, in peaceat peace 平靜地，in peace 和平地 live in peace with ones neighborson earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the e

28、arth 在地下，在泥土里 no use on earthin surprise, to ones surprise, by surprisein surprise驚奇地,to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是,by surprise使驚慌The question took the professor by surprise.in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在醞釀中,on the air播送,廣播,in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.in the field,

29、 on the fieldin the field 在野夕卜，on the field 在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field.in the market, on the marketin the market 表示場所或地點(diǎn)，在市場上,on the market 出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.in the sun, under the sunin the sun 在陽光下，under the sun 地球上，全世界 people under the s

30、un 180. in a voice, with one voicein a voice 出聲上也，with one voice 異口 同聲地 They refused with one voice.through, acrossthrough 穿越空間,across 在上穿過 through the forest, across the deserton the way, in the wayon the way 在前往的路上，in the way 擋路 The chair is in the way.above, on, overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方

31、fly over the hilluntil, notuntiluntil到為止，notuntil直至ij才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didnt come until 3:00.besides, except, except forbesides除了還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），except for整體除 了 某一點(diǎn)以夕卜 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.weather, if當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather,當(dāng)如果解時(shí)

32、用 if I dont know if/whether he will come. If he comes, Ill let you know.and, orand并且,or或者，否那么,常用于否認(rèn)句中I dont like apples or bananas.Hurry up and youll catch the bus. Hurry up or youll miss the bus.because, since, as, for原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1）becauseSince/as-,3），forSince I was ilb

33、I didnt go.when, as, while （表時(shí)間）when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行, while 從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.the same-as, the same-thatthe sameas和樣的（相似但不同一），the samethat同一物體This isthe same pen that I used yesterday.（同一支筆） 191. as well, as well asas well也，常放于句末,和and連用表示既又;as well as并列連詞，不但

34、 而且 He is a professor, and a writer as well.such-as, such-thatsuchas像樣的,suchthat如止匕以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.because, because ofbecause連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語He didnt go to school because of his 川ness.in order that, in

35、 order to表目的，in order that 后接句子，in order to 后接動(dòng)詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.for example, such asfor example一般只列舉一個(gè)，such as 列舉多個(gè)例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.used to, would表過去

36、常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用used to,不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I dont.All right. Thats all right. Thats right.All right. Thats all right.當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用 Thats all right. Thafs right,那是對的Sorry. Thats all right.such-that, sothat當(dāng)如此以至于解時(shí),suchthat修飾名詞,sothat修飾形容詞或副詞,但名 詞前面如果有many, much, little, f

37、ew修飾用sothat,不用such thatso many people thatsuch a lovely boy=so lovely a boyso + be (have, can, do)+主語，neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語也一樣，肯定用 so否認(rèn)用 neither (nor) I cant play tennis. Nor can I.Shall I？ W川 you-?Shall I-?征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵荆鉃槲夷軉幔?W川you？請求或建 議對方做某事，意為你愿意嗎？ Will you help me? Yes, I will.形

38、似單詞短語歸納（含1. a kind of 一種；有 of a kind徒有其名 2. across from有少數(shù)雅思、托福、 點(diǎn)的；同一種；勉強(qiáng)在的對面GRE詞匯）：16. handin交進(jìn)；交 算 in 17. hand on依次傳形近短語上hand在手中；現(xiàn)有的遞；傳下去course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course 12. custom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接tod。，habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣 成自然,后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lo

39、t.cause, reasoncause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth, reason用來 解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice （反復(fù)做的） 練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.class, lesson作課“解時(shí)，兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class, lesson 6；

40、class 5speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般 的談話,講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，a series of lecture on-officer, officialofficer 部隊(duì)的軍官，official 政府官員 an army officerwork, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)a good jobcouple, paircouple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩局部組成的東西a pair of trouserscountry, nation, state, landco

41、untry側(cè)重指幅員，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政 體，land 國土，The whole nation was sad at the news.cook, cookercook 廚師，cooker 廚具 He is a good cook.damage, damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失；damages復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金$900 damagesfrom across 從那邊8. call on （短暫地）訪28. touch in 增添細(xì)adept adj.熟練的 n.（對面）問、拜訪（某人）節(jié)以潤色老手on hand即將發(fā)生23. land

42、on降落于from far來自遠(yuǎn)方6. adore v.崇拜3. advance in 在on call隨時(shí)待命in touch在附近adorn vt.裝飾方面的開展（進(jìn)步）on land在陸地上14. flood in 蜂擁而7. affect vt.影響18. hire on找到職業(yè)9. cash in兌現(xiàn)；結(jié)來，涌進(jìn)effect n.效果in advance 進(jìn)步，前清賬目29. trust on 信賴8. alter v.改變進(jìn)；預(yù)先；提前24. long for 渴望in flood泛濫;洋溢altar n.祭壇on hire供出租的in cash用現(xiàn)金on trust不加深究地；9

43、. ample adj.充足的4. all for完全贊成；for long 長久無條件的深信不疑地apple n.蘋果急于要得到10. come to 共計(jì)；15. for good 7k遠(yuǎn)10. angel n.天使19. if only 但愿;要蘇醒30. work in 插進(jìn)，攙angle n.角,角度是就好了25. of a sort 勉強(qiáng)稱入ankle n.踝for all盡管得上的good for對有好11. appeal v.求助，only if只有；必須to come未來的；將到處要求在條件下來的in work在業(yè)，有工作appear v.出現(xiàn)5. all in疲倦極了a s

44、ort of 一種：所謂形近易混詞辨析12. arc n.弓形，拱20. intrust 被托管11. before long 不久第一組arch n.拱門in all總共以后1. abide vi.堅(jiān)持，遵13. ash n.灰，灰燼trust in相信；信任26. school in 在守cash n.現(xiàn)金6. as such 作為一方面訓(xùn)練abode n.住所，住處14. attach v.縛上，個(gè)；本身long before很久以前2. abroad adv.在國系上21. in tune音調(diào)準(zhǔn)in school在上學(xué)外attack v.攻擊確，一致12. drink in 吸收；吸a

45、board adv.在船（飛15. band n.帶子such as像;例如取機(jī)、車）上bond n.合同tune in收聽；收看27. step in 走進(jìn);插3. accept v.接受16. beach n.海灘7. at call隨叫隨到手；介入except prep.除peach n.桃子22. in turn 依次；輪in drink 喝醉了了之外17. berth n.停泊處流in step（與）同步expect n.期待，預(yù)期birth n.出生call at訪問（某地）（合拍，步調(diào)一致）4. accident n.事故18. bleed v.使出血turn in上床就寢；上1

46、3. far from 遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)incident n.事件breed v.繁殖交遠(yuǎn)不5. adapt v.使適應(yīng)19. blood n.血，血adopt v.采用液flood n.洪水20. blush v.臉紅 brush n.刷子flush v.（臉）發(fā)紅flash v.閃光第二組bottom n.底，底部button n.鈕扣cancel vt.取消 cancer n.癌carton n.硬紙盒 cartoon n.卡通片carve v.雕亥U curve n.曲線cattle n.牛kettle n.水壺certain adj.確定的 curtain n.窗簾check v.核對 ch

47、eek n.頰chorus n.合唱 chores n.家務(wù)雜事club n.俱樂部 crab n.螃蟹clue n.線索glue n.膠水coach n.教練 couch n.睡椅command v.命令 commend v.稱贊comment v.注釋compliment n.稱 贊complement n.補(bǔ)足 物reserves 儲(chǔ)藏 preserve v.保護(hù)，保 持contest n.競賽 context n.上下文corporation n.法 人，公司 cooperation n.合作 17. crash v.碰撞 clash v.猛撞18. diary n.日記 dairy

48、n.牛奶場 19. date n.日期 data n.數(shù)據(jù)20. defeat vt,擊敗 defect n.過失，缺點(diǎn) 第三組1. desert n.沙漠 dessert n.餐后甜點(diǎn) 2. drought n.干旱 draught n.拖，拉 3. dull adj.呆滯的 doll n.玩偶dumb adj.啞的 dump v.傾倒 damp n.潮濕的state n.狀態(tài)，國 家status n.身份，地位ethic n.道德規(guī)范 ethnic adj.種族的example n.例子 sample n.標(biāo)本，樣品expect v.期待 except prep.除 了之外excerpt

49、n.摘錄，弓I用expert n.專家 export v. & n.出口expend vt.花費(fèi) expand vt.擴(kuò)張external adj.外部 的eternal adj.永恒的factor n.因素 factory n.工廠fan n.扇子fun n.娛樂farmer n.農(nóng)民 former adj.從前的frank adj.坦白的 franc n.法郎fleev.逃避free adj.自由的flesh n.肉 fresh adj.新鮮的flight n.飛行 fright n.驚駭，吃驚fly v.飛翔fry v.油炸fold vt.折疊folk n.民族；人們第四組found v

50、t.建立 fund n.資金genus n.種，類 genius n.天才grass n.草 glass n.玻璃grateful adj.感激 的graceful adj.優(yōu)美的grave n.墓穴；雕 刻工glove n.手套guess v.猜想 guest n.客人gun n.炮 gum n.橡膠naught n.零 naughty adj.頑皮的heel n.腳后跟 heal v.治愈hole n.洞 holy adj.神圣的hospital n.醫(yī)院 hospitable adj.好客 的idea n.主意 ideal adj.理想的identify vt.識(shí)別， 鑒別identit

51、y n.身份imitate v.模仿 intimate adj.親密的insect n.昆蟲 insert vt.插入instance n.實(shí)例 instant adj.立即的 17. intend vt.打算 intent adj.專心的interpretv.解釋 interrupt v.中斷irrigate vt.灌溉 irritate vt.激怒journal n.定期刊 物journey n.旅行 第五組1. kitchen n.廚房 chicken n.小雞 2. lack n. & v.缺乏 luck n.運(yùn)氣 lock n.鎖lag v.落后于 leg n.腿lesson n.課

52、程 lessen vt.減少little adj.很少的 litter v.亂丟垃圾liver n.居住者 level n.水平 adj.平 坦的loyal adj.忠誠的 royal adj.王室的lunch n.午餐 launch vt.發(fā)射major adj.主修的mayor n.市長mark n.標(biāo)志 mask n.面具marry v.娶,嫁 merry adj.歡樂的mutual adj.相互 的manual adj.手工的； 體力的model n.模型 medal n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)耺illion n.百萬 billion n.十億minister n.部長 administer v.管理m

53、onkey n.猴子 donkey n.驢子month n,月 mouth n. 口，嘴moral adj.道德（上）的morale n. 士氣，民心mount v. ill amount n.數(shù)量naive adj.天真的 native adj.本國的 第六組odor n.氣味 ardor n.激情own vt.擁有 owe vt.欠pain n.痛苦 plain adj.簡單的peak n.山頂 peek vi.偷看peasant n.農(nóng)民 pleasant adj.舒適的 6. personal adj.私人 的personnel n.人員physician n.內(nèi)科 醫(yī)師physici

54、st n.物理學(xué)家pocket n. 口袋 packet n.小包裹popular adj.流行 的populous adj.人口多 的precious adj.寶 貴的previous adj.在前的 11. price n.價(jià)格 prize n.獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品 12. pride n.自豪 bride n.新娘principal n.負(fù)責(zé) 人adj.主要的 principle n.原那么protectv.保護(hù) protest v. & n.主張， 斷言quality n.質(zhì)量 quantity n.數(shù)量quilt n.棉被 guilt n.罪行，內(nèi)疚sailer n.船 sailor n.海員

55、,水手scare vt.驚嚇 scarce adj.缺乏的 19. sew vt.縫制 sow v.播種saw vt.鋸n.鋸子single adj.單一的 signal n.信號(hào)snake n.蛇 snack n.小吃，快餐spell v.拼寫 spill v.溢出tone n.音調(diào) tune n.曲調(diào)容易混淆的形容詞、副 詞clean adv.完全地; 徹底地cleanly adv.干凈利 索地；清潔地clear adv.完全地; 離開；不接觸clearly adv.清楚地close adv.（空間距 圉上的）接近地，靠近 地closely adv.（關(guān)系上 的）親密地；嚴(yán)密地； 密切地d

56、ead adj.已死去 的adv.完全地；非常 地；全然地deadly adj.致命的deep adv.（時(shí)間、 空間上的）深地 deeply adv.（修飾形容 詞、分詞以及某些抽象 意義的動(dòng)詞）direct adv.（路線 上的）直接地;筆直地;直行地directly adv.（方式上 的）直接地；正好；剛 好；即刻地；馬上fair adv.公平地 fairly adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?；?平地free adv.免費(fèi)地 freely adv.自由地hard adv.努力地;猛烈地；重要地；重重 地；困難地hardly adv.幾乎不；簡直不；剛剛high adv.（可以 測量的）高地；向（在） 高

57、處;比喻社會(huì)地位、 目標(biāo)、感情等方面的 高；高漲；高價(jià)地；奢侈地 highly adv.（修飾分詞 形式的形容詞）很，非 常；表示抽象的高度 地；贊許地；尊重地 speak high高聲說話 speak highly of sb. 高度評價(jià)某人just adv.恰好地； 剛剛；正好；僅；勉強(qiáng) 的justly adv.（修飾整 句）理所當(dāng)然地；公平 地；正確地kind adj.（語氣比 kindly ）仁慈的；心 地善良的（指人的本 性）kindly adj.（語氣溫和， 相當(dāng)于friendly）友好 的（指人的行為，容貌） a kind person 一個(gè)心 地善良的人a kindly per

58、son 一個(gè) 和藹可親的人like adj.同樣的； 相似的likely adj.很可能的； 有希望的late adv.（與 early 相反）遲；晚 lately adv.不久之前； 最近loud adv.（只能 位于動(dòng)詞之后）大聲 地，高聲地（說，笑） loudly adv.（動(dòng)詞前、 后皆可）嘈雜地；鮮艷 地；華麗地most adv.很；極; 非常mostly adv.大局部 地；通常；主要地near adv.接近地 nearly adv.差不多； 幾乎quick adv.很快 地，急劇地（用在動(dòng)詞 之后；多用于口語） quickly adv.急速地； 立刻地；馬上地right adv.

59、（常在 動(dòng)詞之后）直接地；恰 恰；正確地；公正地； 全然rightly adv.（常在動(dòng)詞 前）正當(dāng)?shù)?；（修飾?句）無可爭議地sharp adv.（時(shí)間） 恰好正點(diǎn)Sharply adv.鋒利地； 急速；突然；嚴(yán)厲地； 鮮明地police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，policeman指某個(gè)具體的警察Thepolice are questioning everyone in the blem, questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise, question常和疑問連系，多和a

60、sk, answer連用man, a manman 人類，a man 一個(gè)男人 Man w川 conquer nature.chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉The chicken is delicious.telegram, telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram 指具體的,telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraphtrip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上 航行 a three-day tripsport