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1、Unit 2Working the land 重點單詞1struggle vt. & vi.斗爭;拼搏;努力2output n產(chǎn)量;輸出3hunger n饑餓;欲望hungry adj.饑餓的;有欲望的4expand vt. & vi.使變大;伸展;闡述expansion n擴大;增加5circulate vt. & vi.循環(huán);流傳circulation n循環(huán)流通6battle n戰(zhàn)役;戰(zhàn)斗;較量;斗爭vt. & vi.搏斗;奮斗7therefore adv.因此;所以;因而8equip vt. & vi.配備;裝備equipment n設(shè)備(不可數(shù))9export vt. & vi.輸出

2、;出口import vt. & vi.輸入;入口;進口10nationality n國籍nation n國家;民族national adj.國家的;國有的11occupation n工作;職業(yè);占領(lǐng)occupy vt.占領(lǐng)12confuse vt.使迷惑;使為難confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑13regret vt.遺憾;后悔 n遺憾;后悔regretful adj.14chemical adj.化學(xué)的;關(guān)于化學(xué)的chemistry n化學(xué)chemist n化學(xué)家;藥劑師15bacteria n(bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式)

3、細(xì)菌16reduce vt.減少;縮減;簡化reduction n縮??;減少17summary n總結(jié);摘要;概要summarize vt.總結(jié)18comment n評論;議論 vi. & vt.表達意見;作出評論重點短語1thanks to幸虧;由于2rid.of 擺脫;除去3be satisfied with 對感到滿意4would rather 寧愿;寧可5build up 逐漸增強;建立;開發(fā)6lead to 導(dǎo)致;造成7focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8keep.free from/of 使免受(影響、傷害等);使不含(有害物)9make a difference 造成差異

4、,很重要10keep in mind 牢記在心11cause damage to 對造成危害12in addition 再者,還有13turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向struggle vt. 搏斗;斗爭;努力;掙扎n斗爭;掙扎struggle for 為爭取而斗爭struggle with與斗爭struggle against與斗爭;為反對而斗爭struggle to do sth. 努力/爭取=make great efforts to do sth.struggle through 奮力通過struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來struggle on/along (雖艱難仍)繼續(xù)做某

5、事struggle for struggling with strugglingtothe struggle for struggled to her feet Dina,_for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.strugglingBstruggledC. having struggledD. to struggle解析:句意為:幾個月以來,Dina一直努力想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作,最終她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覐V告代理處謀到了一個職位。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀

6、語。設(shè)空處與句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故排除B項;不定式作狀語一般表示目的,故排除D項;C項相當(dāng)于:Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A項相當(dāng)于:Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根據(jù)句意可知,C項更符合要求,故為答案。答案:Cexpand vt.&vi. 使變大;伸展;闡述expansive adj. 擴張性的;開展性的;廣闊的expand into/to 使擴大,變大expand on/upon 闡述,詳談We shoul

7、d constantly broaden our views and expand our knowledge. 我們要不斷地開拓自己的眼界、增長見識。 即學(xué)即練2(1)Metals _ when they are heated.金屬受熱會膨脹。(2)Weve _ _ _ by opening two more stores. 我們增開了兩個商店以擴展業(yè)務(wù)。(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _.我把問題重復(fù)了一遍,等著她進行充分闡述。expandexpandedthebusinessexpandtherefore adv.(as

8、a result of that)因此;所以即學(xué)即練3He was very tired and _ he fell sound asleep.He was very tired. _ he fell sound asleep.He was very tired, _ he fell sound asleep.他累得很,因此睡得很熟。thereforeThereforeso提示:therefore 是副詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句,兩個句子之間要用連詞或者句號;而 so是連詞,可接從句。4equip vt.&vi. 配備;裝備equipment n. U裝備;設(shè)備a piece of equipment

9、一件設(shè)備equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/物be equipped with sth. 裝備有某物equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事即學(xué)即練4(1)Our classroom _ _ _ a TV set and a tape recorder.我們的教室里配有一臺電視和一臺錄音機。(2)A good education should _ _ _ _.良好的教育能使你受用終生。(3)Our school has been given _ _ _.我們學(xué)校有了一些贈送的新設(shè)備。 isequippedwithequipyouforlifeso

10、menewequipmentconfuse vt.使迷惑;使為難;使混亂;混淆(1)confuse.and/with.把和混淆(2)confusion n混亂;迷惑(3)confused adj.困惑的,煩惱的(以人作主語)(4)confusing adj.令人費解的;使人困惑的(以物作主語)Judging from his_expression,he didnt understand the_problem referring to teenagers mental health.答案:confused;confusingregret v可惜,后悔,遺憾;惋惜;n.遺憾,抱 feel reg

11、retful for.對感到后悔 Its no use regretting what you have done.后悔你做過的事情沒有用。I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遺憾,我不能接受你的友好邀請。I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學(xué)習(xí)。We think,much to our regret,that we will not be able to visit you next year.讓我們深感

12、遺憾的是,我們認(rèn)為明年不能去拜訪你了。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾的通知您,您的申請未通過。即學(xué)即練5(1)He regretted _ _ careless.He regretted _ _ _ _ careless.他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。(2)I regret _ _ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你,我們不能雇用你。(3)_ _ _ _, I must leave now.令我很遺憾

13、的是,我現(xiàn)在必須離開了。 (4)We heard _ _ that you were not successful in your plan. 聽到你的計劃不能順利進行,我們覺得很可惜。havingbeenthathehadbeentoinformMuchtomyregretwithregretRobert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes. How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato takeBtakingCnot to takeDnot taking解析:regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示

14、“后悔 (沒)做 (了)某事”。答案:DMr Black,what about my application?Oh,I regret_you that it hasnt been successful.AtellingBto tellChaving toldDsaid解析:句意為:布萊克先生,我的申請如何?噢,我很遺憾地告訴你,它未通過。由句意可知為“遺憾地要去干某事”,故選擇regret to do的形式。答案:Bfocus n(興趣、活動等的)中心;焦點v(使)集中,聚集;(使)聚焦be in focus 焦距對準(zhǔn);清晰be out of focus 焦距沒對準(zhǔn);模糊focus sth.

15、on (upon) sth.fix.on.使集中于be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on 集中于即學(xué)即練6(1)The _ _ my camera isnt working properly.我照相機上的調(diào)焦裝置有毛病。(2)Her beauty makes her _ _ _ _.她長得漂亮,很惹人注意。(3)We should _ _ _ _ our study.我們應(yīng)該把注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。(4)She felt all the eyes _ _ _ her.她覺得所有人都在注視著她。focusonthefocusofattentionfocusouratte

16、ntiononwerefocusedonreduce vt. 減少;縮減;簡化be reduced to despair 陷入絕望reduce to. 降至reduce by. 減少了即學(xué)即練7(1)He persuaded them to _ the price _ $1 000.他設(shè)法使他們的價格降到1 000美元。(2)Production costs have _ _ _ one third.生產(chǎn)成本下降了1/3。(3)The fire _ the forest _ a few trees.大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹了。reducetobeenreducedbyreducedtocom

17、ment vt.評論 n評論,意見,議論have a/some/any comment(s) on/about sth.對 有評論、意見No comment. 無可奉告。Without comment. 不必多說。comment(v.)on/ upon sth.評論,對發(fā)表意見comment(v.)thatclause評論即學(xué)即練8(1)Have you any _ _ the proposals?你對這些建議有什么意見嗎?(2)It created _ _ in the press.這引起報界廣泛的評論。(3)He made some useful _ _ my work.他對我的作品作了一

18、些實用的評論。 (4)He _ that it was an excellent film.他評論這部電影很精彩。commentsonwidecommentcommentsoncommentedthanks to 由于;多虧(介詞短語,在句中做原因狀語,常置于句首或句末)because of 因為;由于owing to 由于,因之緣故as a result of 作為的結(jié)果,由于due to 因為,由于(不能放在句首)on account of 由于;因為即學(xué)即練9(1)_ _ Jims warning, we avoided the accident.多虧吉姆的提醒,我們避免了一場事故。(2

19、)I couldnt attend the meeting _ _ illness.我因病不能出席會議。(3)The delay was _ _ power failure.延滯是由于停電。Thankstoowingtoduetodue to Owing to Because of thanks to Thanks to rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使擺脫be/get rid of 去掉,擺脫;拋棄remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事be free of. 擺脫即學(xué)即練10(1)One day we

20、will manage to _ _ _ _ this terrible disease.總有一天我們有辦法使這種可怕的疾病在世界上絕跡。(2)You must _ _ _ these oldfashioned ideas.你必須摒棄這些陳舊觀念。(3)Well have to _ _ _ him.我們必須擺脫他。(4)How can we _ _ _ all the flies in the kitchen?我們怎樣才能把廚房內(nèi)的蒼蠅統(tǒng)統(tǒng)消滅掉?ridtheworldofridyourselfofgetridofgetridofbe satisfied with 對感到滿意be satisf

21、ied that. 滿意be satisfied to do 樂意干satisfy vt.滿意;使?jié)M意satisfied adj. 感到滿意的satisfying adj. 令人滿意的satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的satisfaction n. 滿意,滿足即學(xué)即練11(1)I _ the result.我對那個結(jié)果很滿意。(2)My parents try to _.我父母盡量滿足我的需求。(3)There was _ on his face.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。(4)_,my boss agreed to my suggestion.很使我滿意的是,老板同意了我的建議。w

22、as satisfied withsatisfy my needsa satisfied lookMuch to my satisfactionlead to 通向,導(dǎo)致,致使leadn.to sth. 引導(dǎo)到lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事即學(xué)即練12(1)The bank has offered a reward for any information _ the arrest of the men.銀行懸賞任何能將這些人繩之以法的情報。(2)What _ acting as a career?是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業(yè)的?leading toled you to ta

23、ke up提示:(1)lead to中的 to為介詞,后面跟代詞、名詞或動名詞。類似的詞組還有:devote to 致力于/pay attention to 對加以注意/object to 反對/stick to 堅持/look forward to 期望,等等。(2)lead to 不用被動語態(tài)。(3)lead to 是前因后果,而 lie in (result from) 是前果后因。 It is said that a cigarette end caused/led to/resulted in the forest fire.據(jù)說是一個煙頭引起了這場森林大火。turn take bu

24、ilt up keep.free from/of 使免受(影響、傷害等)使不含(有害物)free sb./sth. from. 使某人/某物自由;解放;釋放for freefree of charge 免費地,無償?shù)豷et sb. free 釋放某人即學(xué)即練13(1)_ the table _ dirt by putting a cover over it.用個東西把桌子罩住,免得灰塵落在上面。(2)The lake _ pollution.這湖沒有污染。(3)The secretary _ all blame for the errors.這些失誤完全不能怪秘書。(4)Try to _ al

25、l prejudices.盡量消除一切偏見。Keepfree fromis free ofwas free fromfree yourself fromstruggle regret expand equip comments A B B C The policemans _ traffic directions made all the drivers quite _.Aconfused; confused Bconfusing; confusingCconfusing; confused Dconfused; confusing答案:C解析:confusing “令人迷惑的”,多修飾物;c

26、onfused “感到迷惑的”,多修飾人。Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking答案:D解析:考查regret 的用法。 regret to do 遺憾要做某事,regret doing 后悔做了某事。題意為“我經(jīng)常后悔沒有聽取他的建議”。If I ruled the world I would _ the world _ wars, killers and everything else that

27、is bad.Aget rid of; by Bbe rid of; byCrid; of Dget rid; of答案:C解析:考查 rid.of.“使擺脫”。(2010安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))One primary goal of UNESCO is to _ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.Amake up Bpolish upCbuild up Dtake up答案:C解析:考查動詞短語辨析。build up建立;take up從事;polish

28、 up改善,潤色;make up彌補,虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝。句意:建立現(xiàn)代化的知識社會,讓所有的人都能參與信息與知識,是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的主要目標(biāo)之一。Through determination, she had learned to read and write and _ to become part of the leadership of the village.Aappeared BstruggledChesitated Dfailed答案:B解析:struggle to do sth. 意為“努力做某事”。(2010南昌二中)On the bank of the river, w

29、e found him _ on a beach, with his eyes _ on a kite in the sky.Aseated; fixing Bsitting; fixingCseated; being fixed Dsitting; fixed答案:D解析:考查非謂語動詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補,第二空是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),由fix ones eyes on sth可知應(yīng)用過去分詞fixed。 How does Alma like her new job?She _ with the hours.Acant satisfy Bisnt satisfiedCdoesnt satisfy Dhasnt satisfied答案:B解析:be satisfied with 對感到滿意。satisfy vt. “使?jié)M意”,主語是物,賓語是人。(2010山西太原五中)The falling of the new building _ its soft base.Aresulted in Bsuffered fromCled to Dlay in答案:D解析:考查短語辨析。語意:新樓的倒塌在于根基不牢。此處lie in表示“(原因)在于”。A項與C項的意思基本相同,表示“導(dǎo)致”,B項表示“遭受”,都不符合語

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