單詞組塊記詞匯輕松學(xué)ppt課件

1、如何促進(jìn)學(xué)生詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的有效性？紹興縣魯迅中學(xué) 孫云珍Welcome to share my ideas!2021. 7.2新課標(biāo)對(duì)詞匯的七級(jí)要求2021年浙江省普通高考考試闡明從普通高中實(shí)驗(yàn)中精選了2500左右的單詞作為高考命題的詞匯范圍。浙江省高考詞匯要求相當(dāng)于對(duì)學(xué)生詞匯的七級(jí)要求。普通高中實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)學(xué)生詞匯的七級(jí)要求：1、了解話語中詞匯表達(dá)的不同功能、意圖和態(tài)度；個(gè)人情感意志的需求2、運(yùn)用詞匯給事物命名、進(jìn)展指稱、描畫行為和特征、闡明概念等強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用；3、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用24002500個(gè)單詞和300400個(gè)習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配； 4、了解英語單詞的詞義變化以及日常生活中出現(xiàn)的新單詞時(shí)代性。 這闡明，在教

2、詞匯的時(shí)候要從運(yùn)用的角度出發(fā)，而不是從定義的角度入手；要與技藝結(jié)合，而不是單純知識(shí)灌輸;要在話語中學(xué)，而不是詞典搬家；要?jiǎng)?chuàng)設(shè)運(yùn)用的情境，而不僅僅是讓學(xué)生背例句。中學(xué)英語詞匯教與學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀詞匯量的攝入與穩(wěn)定矛盾突出。教學(xué)方面存在的弊端： 1、生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)率太低。新教材話題多，范圍廣，詞匯量大，復(fù)現(xiàn)率低，故遺忘率高。 2、詞匯教學(xué)方法乏味，主次不分，平均用力。3、詞匯檢查手段單一。學(xué)習(xí)方面存在的癥結(jié):1、目的不明，記憶方法不當(dāng)。2、母語定勢(shì)心思。學(xué)生常用漢語詞匯的詞性、釋義等來規(guī)范英語詞匯，用漢語的言語習(xí)慣來表達(dá)英語，妨礙和干擾對(duì)英語詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)。3、閱讀量小，復(fù)習(xí)穩(wěn)定不及時(shí)。 那么高中的詞匯教學(xué)應(yīng)該怎樣

3、處置才有利于學(xué)生言語才干的開展呢？或者說如何促進(jìn)學(xué)生詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的有效性呢？學(xué)法指點(diǎn)貫穿一直，激活學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)戰(zhàn)略;詞匯教學(xué)注重多樣，激發(fā)學(xué)生思想過程；詞匯教學(xué)浸透過程，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生運(yùn)用才干；詞匯學(xué)習(xí)添加輸入，擴(kuò)展學(xué)生資源戰(zhàn)略。 一、學(xué)法指點(diǎn)貫穿一直，激活學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)戰(zhàn)略英語詞匯是有規(guī)律的，成體系的。因此，詞匯教學(xué)應(yīng)充分運(yùn)用整體教學(xué)法，使學(xué)生根據(jù)詞匯內(nèi)部的形、音、義、構(gòu)造、用法的縱橫聯(lián)絡(luò)去掌握詞匯。比如：音、形、義結(jié)合，構(gòu)詞戰(zhàn)略，語境戰(zhàn)略，直觀教學(xué)，組塊學(xué)習(xí)，類比聯(lián)想，歸類總結(jié)，運(yùn)用詞典，記憶的間隔效應(yīng)有延續(xù)地復(fù)述刺激信息等等。例略 二、詞匯教學(xué)注重多樣，激發(fā)學(xué)生思想過程一詞匯教學(xué)語境化領(lǐng)會(huì)用法，思索意義1、

4、利用語境，識(shí)詞辯義。My parents are presenting the people present with presents at present.The boy laying the table lied that the hen lying there had just laid two big eggs.The sleeping child is sound asleep now, so by the time he is awake, he wont feel sleepy.2 、一詞多義，置于情境。Today is my birthday. When I came hom

5、e with a light heartadj.輕松的, my parents were busy preparing dinner. The light in the room was poorn. 光線, so I turned on the lightsn.燈. Now our room was bright with all the lights on. n. 燈Soon dinner was ready. My father turned off the lightsn. 燈and lightedv.點(diǎn)燃the candles on the cake which lit up v.照

6、亮，使亮堂the room. Light music輕音樂 was played. I prayed for my dream. When I opened my eyes, the lightsn. 燈 were on again. In my mothers hand lay a present which was a lightadj.輕的 silk scarf with a light (adj.淡色的，淡色的) blue flower in the middle. How beautiful it was! How happy I was! 3、英語解釋，明確意義。單詞、詞組、句子如

7、M8 Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions1.Youll know if I succeed by the size of my bank balance.2. All really big discoveries are the result of thought.3. Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the wood. 4. Bell was an inventor all his life.5. The day is coming when telegraph wires will be lai

8、d on to houses just like water or gas.4 、文化差別，英漢對(duì)比。英漢文化不同，表達(dá)方式也不同。為了使學(xué)生用英語時(shí)思想通暢，就應(yīng)把英漢的差別點(diǎn)作為教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，進(jìn)展有針對(duì)性的實(shí)際練習(xí)，到達(dá)習(xí)慣成自然的地步。 漢語 英語我的英語好。 Im good at English.我的生活好。 Im living a happy life.我的身體好。 Im in good health./ Im fine/ well. 我的視力好。 I have a good eyesight.我的生意好。 I have good business./ My business i

9、s booming./ Im getting on well with my business.我一切都好。 Everything goes on well with me. Everything is O.K with me.四川發(fā)生大地震。 A strong earthquake happened /took place/ occurred in Sichuan.A strong earthquake hit / struck Sichuan.Sichuan was struck/ hit by a strong earthquake. 5 、搭配不同，復(fù)用舉例。英語中有許多同義詞在與其他

10、詞運(yùn)用的規(guī)那么上或在適用的句式和位置分配上往往有商定俗成的“習(xí)慣用法，假設(shè)將它們所組合的詞組或句子陳列起來加以比較，學(xué)生對(duì)它們的概念就會(huì)更清楚。如：gain (full marks, honour, experience, respect); earn (wage, a living, bread, a reputation, admiration, respect ); win (a prize, a war, a match, a victory)beat (sb, a team, a class, a school, an army, the world record. )defeat

11、(sb, a team, the enemy, her hopes of election)To win the battle, the soldiers, who were by no means easily beaten, were encouraged to gain all their strength to defeat the enemy, and drive them out of the country for good. Their bravery earned them great reputation and admiration.6、一句多譯，曲折表達(dá)。他是班上最好的

12、學(xué)生。 He is the best student in the class.He is better than anyone else / any other student in the class.He is better than any of the other students / all the other students in the class.Nobody else in the class is as good as he.He is ahead of any other student in the class.二、詞匯教學(xué)注重多樣，激發(fā)學(xué)生思想過程二詞匯教學(xué)主題化

13、豐富詞匯，強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用1、頭腦風(fēng)暴，思想輻射。課文中每個(gè)話題都可列出許許多多與話題有關(guān)的詞、詞組、句式、相關(guān)文章等等。 進(jìn)展大量輸入，反復(fù)刺激，不但使學(xué)生穩(wěn)定詞匯，使他們有話可說，而且能為寫作作好鋪墊。如話題disaster說出很多相關(guān)的詞匯：earthquake, flood, drought, typhoon, hurricane, fire, volcano eruption, storm, snow storm, sand storm, thunder storm, landslide, avalanche雪崩，山崩,mountain landslide山體滑坡, torrential r

14、ain山洪，暴雨, tsunami.利用聯(lián)想找出許多與natural disaster有“牽連的動(dòng)詞、詞組等。下面例略由這些景象想到各種緣由與結(jié)果的相關(guān)詞匯，由結(jié)果聯(lián)想到相應(yīng)的人為緣由的詞匯，針對(duì)這些景象可采取哪些措施的詞匯等等。 轉(zhuǎn)入話題討論2 、激發(fā)興趣，話題討論。 話題討論是詞匯了解與運(yùn)用的突破口。教材中每一單元都有一個(gè)中心話題以及相關(guān)詞匯。因此，教師課前要有效導(dǎo)入，引出重點(diǎn)詞匯，課中要圍繞重點(diǎn)，以話題為主線，理順邏輯，層層推進(jìn)。例： Unit 2 M8 CloningWhat do you know about cloning? (definition, kinds of clonin

15、g, benefits, questions, etc.)Retell the procedures of sheep cloningIs cloning good or bad? 例：Unit 2 M5 WritingDescribing a place/ buildingBrainstorming: Words relevant to a place or buildingn. 相關(guān)名勝、建筑、可欣賞的工程等v. 如何旅游、看、欣賞adj. fascinating, charming, superb, wonderful, fantastic, terrific, gorgeous, br

16、eak-taking, spellbinding, famous, well-known, amazing, magnificent, huge, pretty, grand, beautiful, oddly-shaped, curiously-shaped, excellent, popular, interesting, attractive, exciting, thrilling, impressive, delighting, spectacular, modern, historical, cultural Expressions葛炳芳 Location lies/ stands

17、/ near/ behind/ in front of/ by the side of/between/ amongis situated/ located in/ on/ to/ at There stands/ sits / lies/ exists/ liveSurroundingsis located/ situated on the west of the lake/ to the east of the mountain/ in the east of the provinceWest of the city stands a tall building.Its about 40

18、km northeast of Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.Vancouver is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific on the west.Population has a small/ large population ofacountry with a population ofpercent of the population here areA

19、reaTianan Men Square, the largest square in the world, covers/ has/ occupies an area ofTianan Men Square, covering an area of is the largest square in the world.The square is 2,000 metres long and 1,500 metres wide.Our school, which takes up 63 square kilometres, is very large in size.History has a

20、history of over awith a long history.is years old. / dates back to/ dates fromPlaces of interestIn there are many places of interest, such as / likeis one of the most well-known places of interest in the world.is known as a paradise for is like a beautiful landscape paintingis a feast for the eyes.w

21、as built in memory of/ in the style / shape ofit is a wise choice/ alternative to,get the itch to travel, feel the urge to BenefitsA trip to will give you a glimpse of A tour ofwill broaden your horizons.A walk through the downtown is a history lesson and an adventure. the perfect place for a walk/

22、swim/ surfenjoy / have/ get a beautiful/ superb view ofoverlooking the broad St. Lawrence Riverbe fascinated by the oddly-shaped hills and peaks along the river and also reflects in the clear water. a lively mix of an old village culture and the excitement of an international area.offer a variety of

23、 entertainment, a wide range ofWriting StructurePara 1 Introduction: set the place(name and location of the place/ building, reason(s) for choosing it)Para 2 Main body: overall look and particular details (Place: sights, facilities, free-time activities Building: first look and specific details)Para

24、 3 Conclusion: feelings and final thoughts about the place/ building plus recommendationDiscussion and writing: Welcome to Shaoxing編者點(diǎn)評(píng)： 作者以飽含深情的文筆引見民美麗的紹興。優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，深沉的文化底蘊(yùn)，誘人的小吃，傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代交融的城市建筑，這就是歷史文化名城紹興。在這里，他不僅可以感遭到昌盛與忙碌，也可以享遭到“偷得浮生半日閑的悠然與閑適。文章過渡自然順暢，恰到益處地運(yùn)用了復(fù)合句及高級(jí)詞匯，顯示出作者深沉的言語功底。高二16班 陳曉伊等6人Shaoxing

25、is not what can easily be ignored even by the most demanding visitor. Located in the north of Zhejiang Province with a population of over four million people, it is the destination of thousands of visitors who come every year to experience the culture and history of one of the charming historical ci

26、ties in China.The most exciting thing about Shaoxing is how much there is to see, eat and do there. For the fans of Luxun, the best choice is the Former Residence of Lunxun. Lunxun, who was honoured as the soul of the nation, is not only the pride of Shaoxing but also the pride of China. A trip to t

27、he Tomb of Yu the Great is a history lesson. So is Fushan mountain. For sightseers, the East Lake is like a beautiful landscape painting. Besides, Lanting Pavilion is known as the paradise of calligraphy. In addition, the City Square, covering an area of several hundred square metres, is in the cent

28、re of the city. Its worth your visit. You will be fascinated by both the modern buildings and the old constructions. Drifting along the small rivers, you can not only enjoy the view of the citys prosperity but also experience the peaceful life. If you are a person who is interested in all kinds of d

29、elicious food, its right for you to visit Shaoxing. There are a number of local products. Have you ever heard of the yellow wine made from the special water from Jianhu Lake? Have you tasted tofu which has a special smell? Have you tried the beans flavoured with aniseed? If not, try them! Once you d

30、rink the wine, youll never forget its unique taste. When you eat the smelly tofu, you will fall in love with it. If you try the fennel beans, youd like to have more. Shaoxing is such a lively and charming city to visit with something for everyone. Im sure it will be a feast for your eyes and your mo

31、uth as well.Welcome to Shaoxing.三、詞匯教學(xué)浸透過程，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生運(yùn)用才干用中學(xué)詞匯詞匯教學(xué)，過程表達(dá)，聽說讀寫，反復(fù)運(yùn)用1 、突出重點(diǎn)，梯度表達(dá)。單元詞匯教學(xué)過程要留意梯度性。單元詞匯教學(xué)應(yīng)分輕重緩急，保證突出重點(diǎn)，分散難點(diǎn)，在不同的活動(dòng)中處置詞匯。如在聽力中的詞匯應(yīng)在聽力練習(xí)過程中教學(xué)，閱讀中的詞匯要在閱讀過程中表達(dá)。2 、有效導(dǎo)入，反復(fù)呈現(xiàn)。模塊小結(jié)中單詞均與主題相關(guān)。 在聽、說、讀、寫各項(xiàng)技藝訓(xùn)練之前，經(jīng)過有效導(dǎo)入，明確地將要學(xué)習(xí)或復(fù)現(xiàn)的生詞呈現(xiàn)出來，便于學(xué)生在詳細(xì)的言語練習(xí)操作中學(xué)習(xí)掌握。3、聽說讀寫，嚴(yán)密結(jié)合。詞匯練習(xí)與各項(xiàng)技藝訓(xùn)練嚴(yán)密結(jié)合，不孤立訓(xùn)練單

32、詞。Vocabulary and listening Vocabulary and speakingVocabulary and readingVocabulary and grammarVocabulary and writing聽力浸透交際運(yùn)用閱讀依托 1猜測(cè)詞義 2課文復(fù)述 3突出重點(diǎn) 4縱橫聯(lián)絡(luò)語法結(jié)合寫作落實(shí)課后綜合 課后綜合每上完一個(gè)單元，都要求學(xué)生利用本單元詞匯進(jìn)展小組討論編成片段，修正后加以點(diǎn)評(píng)，表揚(yáng)優(yōu)秀小組、創(chuàng)新小組，并及時(shí)展覽。 Go hiking 高二16班 沈佳佳、金飛婷、董桂麗、沈夢(mèng)驊、王飛、徐天驊This spring I went on a hike with m

33、y family. We had a great daya day of pure magic. I thought it was the most fantastic thing I had ever done. We set out in the early morning for our destination a mountain. We really had a good view on the way to the top of the mountain. At the foot of the mountain, we found green grasses sticking ou

34、t their heads out of the hard black soil and a variety of colourful flowers showing their pretty shapes. I especially loved little red flowers. Little buds and new leaves came out of the trees. With warm wind blowing gently, all the grasses, flowers and leaves bowed to us as if they were welcoming u

35、s.As we went higher, the path became narrower and more difficult to walk on. Suddenly I saw something moving in the grass. It was a long grey snake. I was scared to death and my heart was beating wildly. Luckily, it disappeared sooner.We kept walking, enjoying the nice sounds of the birds. Then we h

36、eard a huge noise coming from behind the trees. Walking through the trees, we could see a spectacular waterfall in the distance. As we got closer, the noise became louder, like thousands of people beating the drum. It was an absolutely fantastic sight. A thick stream of water poured down the mountai

37、n side, beating the big stone, flying wildly and singing merrily. Seeing such extraordinary beauty, I felt every cell in my body woke up.Having climbed for a long time, I was too tired to walk on, so I picked up a branch of a tree to support myself.After an hours walk, we managed to stand at the top

38、 of the mountain. I looked up and saw a red sun rising from the horizon and white clouds were painted into light red. Turning around, I was aware that everything around me was vivid. What a magnificent view.It was the first time that I had got into the depths of nature. It was like discovering a who

39、le new dimension of life. I had never had such a deep feeling of the beauty of nature.05.9.16 學(xué)生雙語報(bào)高二版Last Adventure 高二班 高佳敏 Good heavens! I shouted when I caught sight of the screen, knowing that I was running out of gas. I had no choice but to get down on the nearest planet to see whether I could

40、find someone to turn to. With this wish in my mind, I started my last adventure.You couldnt imagine the horrors of what I saw. Still with one foot in the spaceship, I found myself surrounded by a crowd of strange creatures armed with special kinds of guns. Yes, they were strange and ugly. Although I

41、 had traveled in space for so many years, I had never met such aliens. Their huge bodies were 10 to 20 feet tall. They had yellow eyes like light bulbs and their faces, which looked unfriendly, made my hair stand on the end. As the saying goes, Do in Rome as the Romans do. I knew Id better behave my

42、self. Hello, I greeted in a weak voice in the hope of getting the same word in return. Unfortunately, they did not show any friendship to me. I was put into a cage by force. It seemed impossible to attract their attention by shouting loudly or beating fiercely against the cage. I felt so hopeless an

43、d was almost ready to give up when suddenly a voice came from behind my back. Its useless. Be calm, my friend! I turned around and saw another huge ugly body. But somehow I realised that he was worth believing in. And after we talked for a while, I began to understand the history of this mysterious

44、planet.It used to be a beautiful world which enjoyed the boom of a powerful civilisation with trees everywhere, butterflies flying around and birds singing happily. Almost everybody lived a care-free life. Unluckily, no one noticed the decreasing resources with the ever-increasing population. The pe

45、ople were busy cutting down trees in order to develop farming and industry. Large areas of forests were replaced by farm land and rows of big factories. Heavy smoke came out of factories while waste water was pumped into the river. The weather was getting warmer and warmer year by year. It wasnt lon

46、g before natural disasters happened one after another. The animals began to die out and people were in danger. Worse still, a civil war broke out and everything changed. One had to fight in order to get oil, gas, and even bread. There were deaths and injures every day. At last, a law was made that a

47、ll the citizens should be killed at the age of five. Looking at the endless sand and imaging the wonderful scene he described, I really got shocked. That might be the tomorrow of my own planet. How terrible! Tomorrow is my five-year birthday! This was the last sentence of our conversation. Both of u

48、s were speechless and the suffocating silence lasted the rest of the night. But for the whole night it was hard not to see the tears rolling down from his eyes and to feel the great sorrow in his heart. It was in this perishing cold cage that I missed my home so much for the first time. The earth, m

49、y earth. 四、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)添加輸入，擴(kuò)展學(xué)生資源戰(zhàn)略1 、欣賞閱讀，儲(chǔ)存記憶。欣賞特殊的句型和句式。It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.欣賞文中的精彩詞語和句子。如： The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, un

50、til today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 欣賞描寫特定場(chǎng)景和特殊心境的詞語與句式。有些作者選用某些特殊的句型或句式來加強(qiáng)文章的感染力，從而更好地表達(dá)情感。如Jack London關(guān)于對(duì)地震的描畫：Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Nothing is left of it but memories and some houses far from th

51、e centre of the city. Its businesses are gone. The factories, hotels and palaces are all gone, too.There was no stopping the fires. There was no way to organize or communicate.A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. A list of brave men and women would fill the library. A list o

52、f all those killed will never be made.美文誦讀Life is a great joke most of the time; however, the problem is that most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun, while we all see lots of sorrow and unhappiness around us. The amazing fact is that most of this

53、sorrow and unhappiness is our creation. We make most mistakes in life due to our greed. However, in all this run we miss many beautiful moments of life. 2、巧用語料，多次開發(fā)。課本資料的多次開發(fā) 首先把課文作為信息處置閱讀，抑制生詞妨礙，獲取信息；把課文作為知識(shí)賴以生存的語境處置詞匯、語法、語音；把課文作為技藝訓(xùn)練的資料設(shè)小專題結(jié)合閱歷，進(jìn)展聽說讀寫交流活動(dòng)；把課文作為思想訓(xùn)練的資料篇章分析，發(fā)掘課文中的思索題；以課文話題為中心，鏈接、滾動(dòng)、

54、擴(kuò)展。例話題編寫如：語法填空The king of Prussia _ (never imagine) his gift to Russia _ such a strange history. The gift was the Amber Room _ 7,000 tons of amber _ gold and jewels. The design for the room was _ the fancy style _ in those days. Peter the Great used the Amber Room as a _ hall for important visitors.

55、 Later Catherine had it _ to another palace and had more details _ to its design. It was considered as a great _ in the world. _, it was missing during World War II. This was a time _ the countries were _. It was said to have been _ apart and put on a train for Germany. However, what really happened

56、 to the Amber Room remained a _.could have never imaginedwould havemade ofwith/andofpopularreception(re)movedaddedwonderUnfortunatelywhenat wartakenmystery翻譯短文這是李紅和李華訂婚的大喜日子，李紅能夠從未想到李華會(huì)送她這樣一條珍貴的中間有珠寶的琥珀項(xiàng)鏈。這條屬于他家屬的黃棕色的琥珀項(xiàng)鏈屬于清朝流行的奇特征樣，覺得像玉一樣光滑，戴在她脖子上看上去特別的優(yōu)雅。她給了他一塊金表作為回贈(zèng)。這是一段他們深愛的幸福光陰。不幸的是，他們還來不及結(jié)婚就發(fā)生

57、了一件不測(cè)。事情是這樣的，他們正在搬動(dòng)重重的舊家俱，這時(shí)李華忽然滑到，家俱壓在他們身上，全然不省人事。李紅一清醒過來，就想知道李華在哪里，但使她吃驚的是哪兒也找不到他。她只好報(bào)警求救，警察正在調(diào)查此事，雖然尋覓任務(wù)還在繼續(xù)，但是李華究竟發(fā)生了什么還是一個(gè)謎。It was a red-letter day when they got engaged. Li hong could have never imagined that Li hua would give her such a rare amber necklace with a jewel in the centre. The yell

58、ow-brown necklace belonging to his family was of the fancy style popular in the Qing Dynasty. It feels as smooth as jade. It looks especially elegant around her neck. In return, she gave her a gold watch. This was a happy time when they were deep in love.Unfortunately, before they could get married,

59、 an accident happened. It so happened that they were removing / They happened to be removing the heavy old furniture when suddenly Li hua slid down. As a result, they were buried under the furniture, in a dead faint/ unconscious. The moment Li hong came to (herself), she was wondering where Li hua w

60、as. Much to her surprise/ astonishment, What surprised him most was that/ he was nowhere to be seen/ found. She had no choice/ alternative but to call the police for help. Now the police are looking into it. While the search for him continues, what has really happened to Li hua remains a mystery.書面表