人教版八年級(jí)下冊英語 Unit1 Section B 1 (1a-2e) 教案

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B 1 (1a-2e)Step 1 New words1. bandage n. 繃帶 v. 用繃帶包扎2. sick adj. 生病的；有病的e.g. Her mother is verysick. 她母親病得很厲害。3. knee n. 膝；膝蓋4. nosebleed n. 鼻出血5. breathe v. 呼吸e.g. Fish cannotbreatheout of water. 魚離開水就不能呼吸。6. sunburned adj. 曬傷的7. ourselves pron. (we的反身代詞)我們自己8. climb

2、er n. 登山者；攀登者9. risk n. & v. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)10. accident n. （交通）事故; 意外遭遇11. situation n. 情況；狀況12. kilo n. 千克；公斤13. rock n. 巖石14. knife n. 刀15. blood n. 血16. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲17. importance n. 重要性；重要18. decision n. 決定；抉擇19. control n. & v. 限制；約束；管理20. spirit n. 勇氣；意志21. death n. 死；死亡Step 2 Presentation1. Di

3、scuss: Did these accidents happen to you?When they happen, what should you do? e.g. get hit on the head / cut her finger / fall down / have a nosebleed2. 1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do?Put the actions in order.(1) _ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on

4、 it. (Key: 3, 1, 2)(2) _ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days. (Key: 1, 2, 3)(3) _ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt. (Key: 2, 1, 3)Step 3 Listening1. 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check () the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSo

5、meone felt sick.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurthis back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.2. 1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperaturec. told him to r

6、estd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.b, cSomeone had a nosebleed.fSomeone cut his knee.d, a, b, cSomeone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.eStep 4 Spe

7、aking 1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use theinformation in 1b and 1c. A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. A: What happened? B: He has a nosebleed.Step 5 Presentation 2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen

8、when we do sports. Write the letterof each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_ fall down _ have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or arm (Key: B C / A C / B A)Step 6 Reading 1. 2b. R

9、ead the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up thewords in a dictionary and write down their meanings.閱讀指導(dǎo)：Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.2. Reading tasks: 2c. R

10、ead the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Dont know2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.True False Dont know3 Aron ran out of water after three days.True False Dont know4 Aron wrote his book before

11、his serious accident.True False Dont know5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.True False Dont know 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. W

12、hat does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?Key: 1. It happened in Utah, America.2. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.3. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4. He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard P

13、lace”. 5. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.2. Aron love

14、s mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.3. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.4. He wrote a book about his experience.5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.The correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 3Step 7 Important phrases摔倒 fall down對感興趣 be

15、 interested in習(xí)慣于 be used to 因?yàn)?because of 用完 run out of準(zhǔn)備做 be ready to do sth.切除 cut off 離開 get out of 掌管，管理 in control of 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持（做某事） keep on doing sth.Step 8 Language points1. 觀察下列句子。1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he w

16、ould not lose too much blood.4) we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”himself 和ourselves稱為_代詞。 (反身)2. 填寫下列表格。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself yourselfhimself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves themselves3. 觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié)so that，和so that 的用法。1）He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much bl

17、ood.2）His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so that 既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)可譯為“為了”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)可譯為“以便”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的狀語從句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to

18、 buy it immediately. (結(jié)果狀語從句)so.that.中的so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，“如此以致于”。主語 + 謂語 + so + adj. / adv. + that從句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。區(qū)別：1) so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以

19、便；為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞。2) so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句前不用逗號(hào)，so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間常有逗號(hào)相隔開，“因此; 所以”。e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭取考試能獲得好成績。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gain

20、ed high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績。 4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.這是由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。修飾前面的名詞times。e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London. He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift.5. he wrote a book called

21、Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句為習(xí)語。表在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”。e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? Its between a rock and a hard place.6. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味著”。e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們做出可能意味著生死的決定前。Step 9 ExercisesChoose the best