2019中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解選習(xí)題人教新目標(biāo)版

1、2019中考英語閱讀理解選習(xí)題（1）及答案PassageA（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）TheWorldsWaterShortageTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseem（strangetoyou,sincenearly70percent百分比）oftheearthssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percentthef

2、reshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources（資源）.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasing（增加）rapidlyalmostdaybyday

3、.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoid（避免）asevere（嚴(yán)重的）worldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoa.sewersystem（下水道）Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorru

4、nsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying（凈化）plant.Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwedhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves（貯備）ofseawaterint

5、heworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswellbeinnodangerofdryingup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecausewecanonlyuse_percentofthewatercoveringthesurfaceoftheearth.A.3B.morethan3C.lessthan3D.972.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenough

6、forus.B.Ourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.C.Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.D.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththewatershortageproblem.3.Toreusewater,weshould_.A.treatitwithchemicalsB.useitonlyonceC.senditoutintoasewersystemD.makeitflowintoundergroundtanks4.Inordertohaveenoughwater,weshouldal

7、somakeuseof_.A.icebergsandglaciersB.seawaterC.riversandlakeD.undergroundwater5.Inthepassage,thewritertellsus_.A.tomakeenoughwaterB.topaymoreattentiontothewatershortageproblemC.topipeusedwatertoapurifyingplantD.toreusethewater參考答案CCABBPassageB中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：健康保健類Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested，c

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12、donPrivateTour，youshouldcall_.A800-817-7223B800-810-6288C800-830-7288D800-850-8288PassageCOnChristmasEvethenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindand

13、hearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisntreal.InJimandKateshouse,FatherChristmasisreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesntclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedro

14、omsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesntdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.1.ChristmasEveis_.A.thenightofChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDayC.

15、ChristmasDayD.thenightbeforeChristmasDay2.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents_.A.intochildrenshatsB.intochildrensstockingsC.underchildrensbedsD.intochildrensshoes3.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,_.A.theydidntknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasntrealC.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherC

16、hristmasD.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings4.Whenthechildrenareolder,they_.A.knowthatFatherChristmasisrealB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherD.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend5.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_.A.

17、chimneyB.backdoorC.frontdoorD.window.參考答案15、DBACAPassageD（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Todaythereare6billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Thismeansweneedmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsf

18、orthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplants(morequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial遺傳物質(zhì)).Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods(轉(zhuǎn)基因食品),orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestron

19、gagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofriceisbeingprepared(準(zhǔn)備),forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodo

20、rbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.1GMfoodsarem

21、adeby.AfarmersBworkersCscientistsDplants2WhatarethegoodthingsaboutGMfoods?ATheymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseases.BTheyareunnatural.CTheycanhelpinhumandiseases.DBothAandC.3GMfoods.AareaquickwaytoproducefoodBgrowinthewildCaresafeDaregrownonlyinrichcountries4WhydosomepeoplenotlikeGMfoods?ATheyarenotusefu

22、l.BTheyarenothelpful.CTheyarenotnatural.DTheyarenotcheap.5Fromthereadingweknowthat.AGMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefutureBGMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefutureCpeoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoodDpeoplewillhavetostopusingGMfood參考答案CDACBPassageE（2019中考選練）ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahund

23、redsofyearsago.可Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocoabean(可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocoabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritain.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolate

24、drink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,moreandmorechocolatebarswerepro

25、ducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadburysfactoryin1897.mTheirmostfamouschocolate,CadburysMilkBar,wasadein1905,IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocol