一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別PPT課件(PPT 26頁)

1、 現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作常與“now” “ Listen!”“Look!”at the moment(此刻），these days(這些天） 連用.一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)常與, every day/week系列,once a week系列， on+星期，客觀事實 等連用.第1頁，共26頁。 現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進行時表示_發(fā)生的動作常與“_” “ _!”“_!”_ _ _(此刻），_ _(這些天） 連用.一般現(xiàn)在時表示_發(fā)生的動作或_常與_系列，_, _，_等連用.第2頁，共26頁。一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的比較1.【時

2、間狀語不同】 試比較它們屬于哪種時態(tài)？： Listen! Who is singing over there? 聽！誰在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在進行的動作） Look! Who is over there? 看！是誰在那里？（表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)）第3頁，共26頁。一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的比較2.【構(gòu)成不同】 一般現(xiàn)在時 1. be動詞型： Are you a teacher? 你是一名 教師嗎？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是2.實義動詞型：在肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞是實義動詞的原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如： I have lots of homewor

3、k to do. He has lots of homework to do. 第4頁，共26頁。謂動詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)則 （背）1.一般+s 如： jumps runs eats 2.以-s,-x,- ch,-sh ，-o結(jié)尾的 +es 如： does boxes(拳擊) washes watches(觀看)。3.以輔音+y 結(jié)尾 變?yōu)閕es 如：empty- empies4.不規(guī)則變化：have-has. 第5頁，共26頁。謂動詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)則 （背）1._ 如： jumps runs eats 2.以_結(jié)尾的 +es 如： does boxes(拳擊) washes watches(觀看)。3._

4、如：empty- empies4.不規(guī)則變化：have-has. 第6頁，共26頁。 現(xiàn)在進行時: 現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成：由“be動詞 ( am, is are ) + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞” 構(gòu)成They are listening to the radio now. 他們正在聽廣播。Are you writing a letter now? 你正在寫信嗎？第7頁，共26頁。二、現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing變化規(guī)則 口訣：直、去、雙、變“直”：直接+-ing：doing，going，standing，walking，playing, emptying； “去”：去詞尾不發(fā)音的e+-ing： coming，ridi

5、ng，writing，dancing， making, changing, driving, becoming, inviting, typing, shaving, arriving, phoning,特殊記：seeing, being不用去e。 第8頁，共26頁?！半p”：雙寫尾字母+-ing：口訣shutting, letting, digging挖, preferring babysitting托嬰服務(wù) (traveling 或travelling) “改”：以ie結(jié)尾，變ie為y+-ing：diedying lielying 撒謊 躺 tietying 捆，綁(be dying=奄奄一

6、息)第9頁，共26頁。小試牛刀1.我每天都洗衣服。 I wash clothes every day.2. 她每天都洗衣服。 She washes clothes every day.3. 我正在打游戲。 I am playing games now.4. 他正在打游戲。 He is playing games now.第10頁，共26頁。 現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作 主語+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 1.含be動詞 主語+be+not+其他 2.含實義動詞 主語+dont+動詞原形+其他 主語+ doesn

7、t+動詞原形+其他 第11頁，共26頁。yi 把下列句子變成否定句 She is playing the piano in the classroom. She plays the piano every morning. We have English class twice a week. 第12頁，共26頁。 現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句 Be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？ 1.含be動詞 Be+主語+其他？ 2.含實義動詞 Do+主語+動詞原形+其他？ Does+主語+動詞原形+其他 第13頁，共26頁。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.We often_(play) on the pla

8、yground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What_(do) he usually_ (do) after school?5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with her parents.8._ Mi

9、ke_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons _your brother_(have) on Monday?10.What time _his mother_(do) the housework?第14頁，共26頁。Lets correct:I goes to school at six every day.He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a par

10、ty?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgivedo第15頁，共26頁。1. My father always _(come) home late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) si

11、x hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _your brother _(speak) Chinese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.用單詞正確形式填空第16頁，共26頁。特殊疑問句：疑問詞is/am/are +主語(其它成分)？疑問詞do +主語動詞原形(其它成分)？What

12、 time is it now? When do you usually go to bed? 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)疑問詞does+主語+動詞原形（其它成分）？Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays ?第17頁，共26頁。1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she

13、 _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.用所給動詞一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt第18頁，共26頁。三.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行

14、時練習(xí)題1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing

15、 B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ worksLOGO第19頁，共26頁。7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. spe

16、aks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some

17、shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have第20頁，共26頁。13.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (

18、D)I looking after the baby.14._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his15.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C) wearing (D)having16.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C) are helping (D)are looking17._are the birds doing? The

19、y are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B) What (C)How (D)Where18.Is she_something? (A)eat (B) eating (C)eatting (D)eats19.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C) What are you doing? (D)What do you do?第21頁，共26頁。四、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(men

20、d) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.第22頁，共26頁。五。1. My father always _ (come) back from work late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _ (sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She