2014最后一講---任務型閱讀

1、PAGE PAGE 42014屆高三英語備考策略任務型閱讀一、解題技巧1、信息查找題（原詞重現(xiàn)）解題關鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息。注意：判斷能否使用原詞。(1) 5W and 1H: who, what, when, where, why, how(2) 時間先后: first, then, after, that, next, finally(3) 因果: because, thus, lead to, cause, as a result (4) 比較: similarly, differently(5) 轉折: but, while, however, instead, on the co

2、ntrary2、信息轉換題（詞形轉換，固定搭配）解題關鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，分析轉換成另一種表達方式。(1) 詞性轉換。動詞與名詞轉換、形容詞與副詞轉換、形容詞與名詞轉換等。例如：1. The term originally referred to an athletic conference if eight top universities in the northeastern US.Originally referred to an athletic conference of eight famous universities in the _ of America.2. The

3、yre quite similar to each other in may ways and more cooperation wouldnt bring about as much potential ability as between, say, public and private The cooperation wont have great effect because of their _ in running universities.3. You can also learn how to apply for jobs. Its vast resources include

4、 ways of job _.4. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. There is a(n) _ over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children.5. The first step that needs to be taken is to strengthen peoples awareness of the environmental dan

5、gers. The first thing we can do is to make the public _ of the environmental dangers.6. Communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share. Needs and _ of others should be considered. 7. Its also

6、 important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career. Students who want to build a good career should attach _ to setting high academic goals.8. Youll get some profit in return, and you wont have to be burdened with a car You will both get profit and get ri

7、d of the _ of a useless car. 9. EQ is recognized to be one of the most important predictors of personal, business and professional success.EQ can help to _ whether you can succeed in what you do.詞性轉換中的易錯詞 exist _ (n.) ; admit _ (n.) permit _ (n.)extend _ (n.); describe _ (n.); explore _ (n.) explain

8、 _ (n.) explode _ (n.) expose _ (n.) adapt _ (n.) convenient _ (n.) arrive _ (n.)commit _ (n.) face _ (adj.) benefit _ (adj.)pronounce _ (n.) participate _ (n.) popular _ (n.)prefer _ (n.) expect _ (n.) access _(adj)compete _ (n.) _ (adj.) differ _ (adj.) _ (n.)lucky _ (n.) _ (adv.) creation _ (v.)

9、_ (adj.)originate _ (n.) _ (adj.) possible _ (n.) _ (adv.) addict _ (adj.) _(n.) (2) 句子結構轉換。仔細比較原句和題目，找出差異。10. Students will be able to acquire knowledge globally, across different campuses.Students will be able to learn courses globally, _ their campuses are.11. Although there is evidence that afte

10、r-school programs can make a great difference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal. _ a positive difference after-school programs make, we should note that not all programs are equal.12. So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to poin

11、t north and south. Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely _ magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south. 13. The books themselves will stop to be physical volumes and instead will be sources of interactive digital content that include text, videos and simulatio

12、ns. Books will be sources of interactive digital content with text, videos and simulations _.14. Perhaps its because few of us know how to accept praise gracefully. Instead, we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so glad to hear.We fell embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our

13、 ears _ than accept them gracefully.(3) 使用同義詞或反義詞。以前綴和后綴來表示，例如happy unhappy, like dislike, 等。15. Because theres less of social shame attached to workaholism than to other addictions, health symptoms can easily go unrecognized. Its bad influence on earth can hardly be _.16. Its worth taking the time

14、and finding as much information as you can. The time you spend and the efforts you make will be _.17. Sometimes we were so stubborn about doing things on our own that we dont ask others for help. Be _ about whether you should ask for help. 18. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that ad

15、ults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. Adults who have experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood are _and more confident than those who havent.19.Sure we need mo

16、ney and success, but having good relationships with friends and family are just as important.Know your personal needs. Money and success are needed, but having good relationships with others also _. 20. But they say its far from clear that that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real ca

17、use of increased death rate. It was still _ that social isolation rather than loneliness is the real cause of higher death rate21. But the U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression takes place regardless of marital status, changes in job or income. The U-shape of hap

18、piness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression _ regardless of marital status, changes in job or income.begoodatbeweakin getintogetoutof, turnonturnoff, turndownturnup, beawakebeasleep, catchupwithfallbehind,both.and.neither.nor等。(4) 另選它詞、使用固定短語等轉述。21. Workaholics tend to be less effec

19、tive than other workers because its difficult for them to work as part of a team, they have trouble entrusting co-workers, or. Workaholics are occupied with work all the time, which prevents them from maintaining healthy relationships, hobbies, They _ to deal with others properly, enjoy any hobby or

20、 manage to keep themselves healthy. 22. People thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the possible side effect. People should discuss with their doctors _ taking aspirin.23. We are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them. We are constan

21、tly _ meanings by what we do.24. If youre concerned only with a childs G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces. Parents concerned only with a kids G.P.A. have a _to minimize the challenges the child faces.25. When people dont see a difference right away, they w

22、ill lose heart and stop exercising. People would be _ if they dont see a difference within a short time.26. Whats worse, Petes lack of focus leads to his failure. Apart from it, his lack of focus _ about his failure.27. Its likely that your timing was just off. _ are that your timing was just off .2

23、8. Make sure that it is still in useful condition. Make sure your car still _ well.部分短語轉換：have an effect on make a _ tosubscribe to the idea _ of the ideamake sb. disappointed let sb. _ lead to _ to; _ input forward a proposal _ a proposal other than except; _be concerned about _ about be consistent

24、 with _ with / toa sharp increase in the number a _ in the number make it possible for sb. to do sth. _ sb. to do sth.make different from others distinguish between others; _ from others dont treat sb. fairly / equally have _ against / be _ against3、信息歸納題（概括提煉）解題關鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。歸納詞的特征有：概括性，在最大程

25、度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息；針對性，量體裁衣，語義涵蓋面適當。常見概括性詞有：介紹introduction定義definition主題theme(s), topic(s), subject(s)異同difference, similarity 目的purpose, aim總結、概括summary, conclusion特點feature, characteristic, 措施、行動measure, action, activity, behavior 評論、評價comment, remark 問題problem, trouble 重要意義significance, importance, meaning(s)步驟