2021英語(yǔ)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國(guó)II卷）英 語(yǔ)本試卷共11頁(yè)，共100分. 考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘. 考生務(wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回. 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.

2、 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer. B.

3、Suzy. C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home. B. Go shopping C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish. B. How to make cofree. C. How to remove a bad smell.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

4、每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Wh

5、at did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday

6、?A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.12. What is on Davids list?A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.聽(tīng)第9段材料，

7、回答第14至17題。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.15. Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.16 What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7：40. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：20.17. What

8、is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker

9、?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.

10、5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThings to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, pre

11、senting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:12-96 Jodies Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on

12、 the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 Ma

13、y-11 July Tickets: 7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how

14、 the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: 40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the

15、most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodies fitness classes?A. Join a fitness club.B. Pay a registration fee.C. Make a

16、 booking.D. Hire a personal trainer.2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A. 7.50.B. 12.C. 40.D. 96.3. Which of the following starts earliest?A. Harrogate Music Festival.B. Jodies Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.BI have worked as a keeper

17、 at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. Ive got two childrenthe younger one, Kynan, was extremely ha

18、ppy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. As they gre

19、w more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd get up to mischief. Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very i

20、ntense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors. W

21、hen Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs werent there. Im not sad about it. Im

22、 hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.4. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?A. To ensure their survival.B. To observe their differences.C. To teach them life skills.D. To let them play with his kids.5. What do the underlined w

23、ords “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?A. Behave badly.B. Lose their way.C. Sleep soundly.D. Miss their mom.6. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Costly.D. Risky.7. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A. They fright

24、ened the children.B. They became difficult to contain.C. They annoyed the neighbours.D. They started fighting each other.C A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. Andria Zafirakou,a north

25、 London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (變革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“Ive started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.” The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any so

26、rt - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children. Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “Ive seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are insp

27、ired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools. Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andrias brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are

28、being downgraded in schools. It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added. Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends o

29、n the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.8. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A. Make a movie.B. Build new schools.C. Run a pr

30、oject.D. Help local musicians.9. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?A. It is particularly difficult.B. It increases artists income.C. It opens childrens mind.D. It deserves greater attention.10. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A. Mo

31、ral principles.B. Interpersonal skills.C. Creative abilities.D. Positive worldviews.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Bring Artists to SchoolsB. When Historians Meet ArtistsC. Arts Education in BritainD. The Worlds Best Arts TeacherD An Australian professor is developing

32、 a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen

33、are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (標(biāo)簽) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality

34、of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (質(zhì)地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes. Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the

35、 monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, its increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesnt believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have co

36、nvinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey

37、Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemens Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.12. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A. So

38、il pollution.B. Lack of workers.C. Aging machines.D. Low profitability.13. What will Sukkariehs robot be able to do?A. Monitor the quality of grass.B. Cure the diseased cattle.C. Move cattle to another field.D. Predict weather changes.14. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A. He

39、wants to help them earn a living.B. He thinks men can do the job better.C. He is inexperienced in using robots.D. He enjoys the traditional way of life.15. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?A. Increase the value of cattle.B. Bring down the cost of labor.C. Make the

40、 job more appealing.D. Keep cattle from being stolen.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will

41、appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. _16_Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. _17_18_ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,

42、etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. _19_ A history boo

43、k which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. _20_Note also the facts important for you

44、r purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You dont have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of

45、 book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to leam something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分

46、）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to _21_ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _22_ However,he is more devoted to

47、his “_23_ than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the _24_，Wang disguised（偽裝）himself and _25_ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _26_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _27_

48、of the beggars. “I often _28_ them to drink alcohol. Once they were _29_,they began to talk a lot,Wang said. “Id then _30_ myself to use the toilet, _31_ what the beggars said, and send the _32_ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in _33_ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get clo

49、se enough, no criminal can _34_ from me, he said. Wangs _35_ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.21. A. teachB. compareC. assessD. speak22. A. lawyerB. doctorC. policemanD. businessman23. A. roleB. studyC. family D. audience24. A. minorB.

50、caseC. futureD. question25. A. interviewedB. joinedC. arrestedD. assisted26. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedom27. A. voteB. sympathyC. permissionD. trust28. A. invitedB. forcedC. helped D. expected29. A. drunkB. desertedC. bored D. lost30. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuse D. allow31. A. r

51、efer toB. note downC. ask about D. miss out32. A. planB. agreementC. directionD. information33. A. awkwardB. dangerousC. unfortunate D. strange34. A. separateB. recoverC. escapeD. hear35. A. courageB. honestyC. kindness D. optimism第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ive always lo

52、ved the ocean. In the_36_ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _37_ (think)it is food.I decided to do something _38_ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to tea

53、ch kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company_39_ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact inf

54、ormation of the company_40_ emailed its president. I told him how _41_ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so_42_ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in hal

55、f.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, Id send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _43_ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company _44_ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _45_ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46. 你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1. 讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2. 喜愛(ài)的欄目；3. 期望和祝福。注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式寫(xiě)字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Youth and