2020版高考英語(譯林版)大一輪復習高考題型規(guī)范練模塊八Unit2Theuniversallanguage含答案

1、模塊八Unit2Theuniversallanguage.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Dad,look!”Iyelled,pointingtothemiddleofthecrossroads.There,with1runningjustinchesaway,satthesummers13thboxturtle.Mydad,abiologist,quickly2ourtruckonthesideoftheroadandgotout.Heheldouthishandsto3traffic

2、.Thenhewalkedintothestreetand4theturtle.“Anotherturtlesafeandsound,”Isighedwith5.IgrewupinasectionofFloridawheretearingdownhousesandshoppingmallsdrovethousandsofreptilesoutoftheir6.Manyofthem7onthegrassandbusyhighways.Peoplewouldwantto8them,andnotknowingwhereelsetogo,theywould9themtomydad.Sofarthats

3、ummer,peoplehadbroughtus12boxturtles.Wecalledthem“BTs.”AmongalltheBTs,IthoughtBT13wasthe10one.“Itsamiraclethatitdidntgetrunover,”saidmydad.Whenwegothome,IcarriedNumber13toachicken-wirepen(圍欄)inthebackyardwherewe11keptanimalswefound.Boxturtleseatalmost12,andwefedNumber13cookedhamburger,vegetables,and

4、evenearthworms.WedidntwanttokeepNumber13asa13.Likealltheanimalspeople14tous,Number13belongedinthe15.Whenmydadthoughttheturtlewas16,wetookittoaplaceclosetowherewedfounditonethatwassafefrom17.Aftera18lookatthebeautifulcreatureinmyhands,Isetitdown.“19,Number13,”Isaid.Theturtlestaredatmeforawhile.Thenit

5、walkedstraightintotheforest.Iwassorrytoseeit20.ButIfeltsurethatNumber13sluckwouldlast.【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。作者描述了作者和爸爸救助一只無家可歸的箱龜并放回大自然的經(jīng)歷。1.A.chickenC.carsB.kidsD.animals答案C解析由上文的“pointingtothemiddleofthecrossroads”和下文的“traffic,thestreet”可知,我們是在十字路口的正中間發(fā)現(xiàn)了第13只箱龜,當時它正身處呼嘯而過的“汽車(cars)”洪流之中。2.A.hidC.loadedB.dr

6、oveD.parked答案D解析由下文的gotout可知,爸爸是快速地把車“?？?parked)”在路邊,從車里出來走向那只箱龜。3.A.stopC.startB.moveD.direct答案A解析13號箱龜是在十字路口中央被我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的,因此爸爸伸出手讓車輛“停下來(stop)”以方便他走到街上。4.A.lookedforC.threwawayB.putdownD.pickedup答案D解析由句意可知,此處指把箱龜“撿起(pickedup)”。5.A.surpriseC.regretB.reliefD.disappointment答案B解析看到13號箱龜安然無事,“我”“如釋重負地(withr

7、elief)”輕嘆。6.A.boxesC.homesB.forestD.vehicles答案C解析由作者描述今年夏天他家已有13只箱龜可知,房屋和商場的拆除迫使上千只爬行動物失去了“家園(homes)”。7.A.gaveupC.cheeredupB.setupD.endedup答案D解析大多數(shù)動物“最終(endedup)”只能生活在草叢里和繁忙的公路上。8.A.huntB.rescueC.watchD.raise答案B解析由下文的“peoplehadbroughtus12boxturtles”可知,人們想要“救助(rescue)”那些無家可歸的動物。9.A.reportC.lendB.take

8、D.return答案B解析他們把找到的動物“帶給(take)”了爸爸。10.A.biggestC.cleanestB.weakestD.luckiest答案D解析由下文的“Itsamiraclethatitdidntgetrunover”可知,在馬路中間發(fā)現(xiàn)的13號箱龜沒被汽車壓死,因此“我”認為它“最幸運(luckiest)”。11.A.illegallyC.secretlyB.impatientlyD.temporarily答案D解析由下文我們把13號箱龜重新放歸大自然可知,13號箱龜只是被“暫時(temporarily)”放到后院養(yǎng)雞的圍欄里。12.A.nothingC.awayB.ev

9、erythingD.alone答案B解析由下文的“fedNumber13cookedhamburger,vegetables,andevenearthworms”可知,13號箱龜幾乎“任何食物(everything)”都吃。13.A.petB.turtleC.lifeD.friend答案A解析由下文我們把13號箱龜重新放歸大自然可知,我們并不想把13號箱龜當“寵物(pet)”養(yǎng)。14.A.soldC.broughtB.toldD.showed答案C解析由上文的“peoplehadbroughtus12boxturtles”可知,其他12只箱龜都是別人“帶給(brought)”我們的。15.A.

10、houseC.zooB.wildD.desert答案B解析由下文的“itwalkedstraightintotheforest”可知,我們認為13號箱龜應該回到“大自然(inthewild)”。16.A.freeC.safeB.readyD.calm答案B解析當爸爸認為13號箱龜“準備好了(ready)”,我們把它放到了原先它被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方附近。17.A.peopleC.trafficB.natureD.weather答案C解析這個地方必須是遠離車輛的,以保證它的安全。故“traffic”符合語境。18.A.lastC.confusedB.firstD.curious答案A解析由下文的“itwa

11、lkedstraightintotheforest”可知,“我”看了手中的13號箱龜“最后(last)”一眼。19.A.HelloC.HelpB.ComeD.Goodbye答案D解析作者放下它,并向它說了聲“再見(Goodbye)”。20.A.goC.cryB.dieD.change答案A解析看到它“離開(go)”,“我”很難過。.語篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thedodoisthemostfamousofallthecreatures21.(become)extinctinrecenthistory.The

12、remainsofthedodoatOxfordareoneofthegreatesttreasuresofitsmuseum.Thedodo22.(discover)byEuropeansin1507.Itwasaflightlessbird23.livedontheislandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Althoughthedodoswereeasy24.wasnotthattasty;theirrapiddecreasewasprobablyduelesstohunting,andmoretothefact25.(catch),theirmeatthedog

13、s,cats,ratsandpigs,26.(introduce)toMauritius,destroyedthedodoseggsandhabitat.By1680thebirdwasextinct.Thedodoswereacuriosity,andsomewerebroughttoEuropeby27.(wealth)collectorslikeJohnTradescant.His28.(collect)werelaterbroughttoOxford,wherenowonlythedriedheadandfootremain.Althoughsmallinamount,thesespe

14、cimens(標本)representthemostcompleteremainsofasingledodo,andare29.greatvaluetoscientiststoday.DNAresearchhasshownthedodois30.(close)relatedtopigeonsandhasfinallysolvedthequestionofthedodosancestors;withouttheOxfordspecimensthiswouldhavebeenimpossible.答案與解析21.tohavebecome考查不定式做定語的用法。設空處做后置定語,且creatures

15、與become之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,又因become所表示的動作已完成,故填tohavebecome。22.wasdiscovered考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由語境及in1507可知,此處用一般過去時,又因Thedodo與discover之間是被動關(guān)系,故填wasdiscovered。23.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾先行詞bird,且在從句中做主語,故填that/which。24.tocatch考查不定式做補語的用法。beeasytodosth.意為“做某事是容易的”。25.that考查連接詞。設空處引導同位語從句,且從句意義和成分均完整,故填that。

16、26.introduced考查過去分詞做定語的用法。introduce與thedogs,cats,ratsandpigs之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且introduce所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,故填introduced。27.wealthy考查形容詞做定語的用法。設空處做定語,意為“富有的”,故填wealthy。28.collections考查名詞。設空處做主語,意為“收藏品”,由were可知用復數(shù),故填collections。29.of考查介詞。beofgreatvalue意為“有很大的價值”。30.closely考查副詞。設空處修飾形容詞related,故填closely。.短文改錯(共10小題

17、;每題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Oneafternoon,IwaswanderingonthestreetwhenIsawmybrotherbythechance.Hewasbehavingverystrange.Helo

18、okedaroundbeforegoingquicklyintoashop.Whenhecamedown,hehadaboxinhishand.Iknewsomevillagersturnedtostealbecausetheywerepoor.Thethoughtwhethermybrothercouldbeoneofthemdrovemecrazily.Iwasdeterminedtofindoutthetruth.Whenhequestioned,tearsfilledhiseyes.Hesaidhewascollectingbeerbottlefromkindshopkeepers,b

19、utwouldfeelembarrassingifhewasseenbyothers.IwasverysorrythatIhavemisunderstoodmybrother.答案第一句:去掉第二個the第二句:strangestrangely第四句:downout第五句:stealstealing第六句:whetherthat;crazilycrazy第八句:questioned前加was第九句:bottlebottles;embarrassingembarrassed第十句:havehad.書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你們學校定于1月6日的英語藝術(shù)節(jié)(EnglishArtFestival)有一些節(jié)目的調(diào)整。請你根據(jù)下列調(diào)整提示,給外教Jonah先生寫一封