一般過去時(公開課)ppt課件(PPT 60頁)

1、Santa Clauss trip to the worldWatch a video .第1頁，共60頁。Santas Trip to ChangpingFrom: 望牛墩中學(xué) By: Miss Xia一般過去時The simple past tense.第2頁，共60頁。Hello ! Merry Christmas !I bring some gifts to you ! I divide you into four groups.Lets see which group can do better. The winners can choose a gift first! .第3頁，共

2、60頁。Remember the story in the video?1. How many cities did Santa travel to?He _ to _ cities.2. How did he go there?He _ there by _ .3. What did he do in those cities?He _ Christmas presents to some sick children.What did Santa Claus do last year?traveledsixwentplanesent/gave.第4頁，共60頁。What did Santa

3、do last week in China?He _ a Christmas tree and some presents.boughtA. buy B. bought2. He _ some Christmas cards to his friends.sentA. sent B. send.第5頁，共60頁。3. He _ a big dinner with children.hadA. have B. had4. They _ at the Christmas party.sang and dancedA. sang and danced B. sing and danceWhat di

4、d Santa do last week in China?.第6頁，共60頁。Answer my questions about your last Christmas1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?2. When did you receive the present?3. Was there a card in your presents?4. Did you have a Christmas dinner?5. What did you eat?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.I received it

5、on Christmas Eve.Yes, there was./No, there wasnt.Yes, I did./No, I didnt.I ate some turkey and some figgy pudding .Yes, I did./No, I didnt./.第7頁，共60頁。1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?2. When did you receive the present?3. Could you sing Christmas songs?4. Did you have a Christmas din

6、ner?5. What did you eat?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.I received it on Christmas Eve.Yes, I could./No, I couldnt.Yes, I did./No, I didnt.I ate some turkey.What tense(什么時態(tài)) is used in the sentences ？1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?3. Could you sing Christmas songs?一般過去時the simple past tens

7、e.第8頁，共60頁。The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)主語 +_肯定句:動詞的過去式ateeat II some turkey some turkey.ate.第9頁，共60頁。The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)couldntcant II sing Christmas songs sing Christmas songs.ate否定句情態(tài)動詞后+_not.第10頁，共60頁。The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)wasntisnt ThereThere a card in the box a card in the box

8、.ate否定句be動詞后(was/were)+ _not.第11頁，共60頁。The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)didntdont II receive any presents receive any presents.否定句didnt后+ _動詞原形.第12頁，共60頁。The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)CouldCan youyou sing Christmas songs sing Christmas songs?ate一般疑問句情態(tài) +.第13頁，共60頁。The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)Was Is ther

9、ethere a card in the box a card in the box?ate一般疑問句Be動詞Was/Were+.第14頁，共60頁。The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)Did Do youyou receive a present receive a present?一般疑問句_+主語+ 動詞原形 Did.第15頁，共60頁。 鞏固練習(xí)：改為否定句1.Jim worked in Japan last year. Jimdidntwork in Japanlast year. ed2.They were asleep 2 hours ago. Theywe

10、rentasleep 2 hours ago.第16頁，共60頁。1.They were in the zoo yesterday.Weretheyin the zoo yesterday?2. Lily went shopping just now. 鞏固練習(xí): 改為一般疑問句DidLilygoshopping just now?.第17頁，共60頁。什么時候用一般過去時由一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語決定.第18頁，共60頁。一般過去時常接時間狀語為yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語。如yesterday morning由“l(fā)ast+時間”構(gòu)成的短語。如last year由“時間段+ago ”構(gòu)成

11、的短語。 two years agoat the age of以及一些表示過去時態(tài)的從句。 when he was ten years oldIn1995just nowthe other day前幾天表示過去某一時間的短語或狀語，主要有：.第19頁，共60頁。1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he _ late this morning.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she _ from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.3. _ on Sunday

12、s. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài)got up worked They often go to the parkHe often reads the newspaper.第20頁，共60頁。一般過去時里一定有動詞的過去式.第21頁，共60頁。the past form(過去式） workedworkaskaskedarrivearrivedshop shoppedcarrycarriedstudied study

13、stop stoppedmovemoved +ede+d輔音字母+y, 改y為i+ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed規(guī)則動詞的過去式regular verbs.第22頁，共60頁。不規(guī)則變化動詞，參照課本不規(guī)則動詞表P142toldtellsaysaidfindfounddodid不規(guī)則動詞的過去式the past form(過去式）irregular verbs.第23頁，共60頁。如何巧記不規(guī)則動詞的過去式？.第24頁，共60頁。原形 過去式中文cost cost 花費 cut cut 割 hit hit 擊打 hurt hurt 傷害 let l

14、et 讓 put put 放 read read 讀 beat beat 打敗set set 放置 shut shut 關(guān)閉drive drove 駕駛 ride rode 騎 write wrote 寫 win won 贏原形和過去式一樣 i 改為okeep kept 保持 sleep slept 睡sweep swept 掃ep改為pt原形 過去式 中文sit sat 坐begin began 開始drink drank 喝ring rang 鈴響sing sang 唱swim swam 游泳give gave 給 i 改為a.第25頁，共60頁。 Tim KenJim SamTomBen

15、SheHe wins writes rides drives sings rings swims sitswon wrote rode drovesang rangswam satthe game a letter a bike a car a song me up here down in1998.a moment ago.the day before yesterday. just now. in the past. 2 days ago. last night. yesterday.Exercises.第26頁，共60頁。寫出下列動詞的過去式（一個一分）Each group choose

16、 one闖關(guān).第27頁，共60頁。What did Santa do yesterday afternoon? Guessing game:A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.猜對得3/ 2/ 1分闖關(guān).第28頁，共60頁。A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do yesterday afternoon? Guessing game:猜對得3/ 2/ 1分闖關(guān).第29頁，共60頁。A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did

17、Santa do last night? Guessing game:猜對得3/ 2/ 1分闖關(guān).第30頁，共60頁。A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do two days ago? Guessing game:猜對得3/ 2/ 1分闖關(guān).第31頁，共60頁。A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do yesterday afternoon? Guessing game:猜對得3/ 2/ 1分闖關(guān).第32頁，共60頁。A: Did he?B: Y

18、es, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do yesterday afternoon? Guessing game:猜對得3/ 2/ 1分闖關(guān).第33頁，共60頁。A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do the other day? Guessing game:猜對得3/ 2/ 1分闖關(guān).第34頁，共60頁。A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do just now? Guessing game:猜對得3

19、/ 2/ 1分闖關(guān).第35頁，共60頁。A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do last Sunday morning? Guessing game:猜對得3/ 2/ 1分闖關(guān).第36頁，共60頁。 Choose the right answer.闖關(guān)Lily often _ listen to music but last night she _ TV. A. like; watch B. likes; watched C. like; were watching D. liking ; watchingB 2. J

20、enny_ English every evening when she was a middle school student. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studiedD 答題技巧： 1.要注意尋找關(guān)鍵詞時間狀語. 一題1分.第37頁，共60頁。 A. played B. plaied C. play D. playsA 4. -_ you tell me the way to the bus stop? -Certainly . Go along the road to the end. A. Could B. May C. Must D.

21、ShouldA 3.They _ football yesterday.答題技巧： 3. 要注意單詞形式的變化: 元音+y 結(jié)尾的直接加ed輔音+y結(jié)尾的改y為i加ed答題技巧： 4. 用一般過去式表達婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣闖關(guān).第38頁，共60頁。5. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrived in D. reach D 答題技巧： 5. 多用排除法闖關(guān).第39頁，共60頁。1.They were play football yesterday.2.We didnt went out last Friday.They played footb

22、all yesterday.We didnt go out last Friday.知錯就改3.We studyed hard last term.We studied hard last term.闖關(guān)一題1分.第40頁，共60頁。一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí):用動詞的過去式填空1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges just now?2.-Who _(stop) the car? A monkey did.3.We _(not go) to the cinema last night. The film_ (not be) very good.4.What tim

23、e _ you _(get) to school this morning?Did remember 闖關(guān)stoppeddidnt go wasnt did get 一題1分.第41頁，共60頁。This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002. He _ different from other dogs because he _ born with two legs . The poor dog of course _ not walk and even his mother Sarah _ not want him. His first owner M

24、ichael Johnson also did not think that he could survive and he _ thinking about killing him. But then, his present owner, Jude String, met him and wanted to take care of him. She _to teach and train this little dog to walk by himself. She _ him “Faith”.闖關(guān)wascouldwascalled一題1分wasdiddecidedFaith 看圖填詞.

25、第42頁，共60頁。1. Why did Mr. Green spend Christmas Day in hospital?2. What did he do on Christmas Day?3. When did he have a good time?4. What happened to him on his way home that night?5. Where would Mr. Green spend New Years Day?闖關(guān)閱讀理解一題2分Mr. Green.第43頁，共60頁。1. Why did Mr. Green spend Christmas Day in

26、hospital?闖關(guān)閱讀理解一題2分Mr. GreenBecause he broke his right leg.2. What did he do on Christmas Day? He _ a bad day in bed thinking that he _ a lot on such a happy day.spentmissed.第44頁，共60頁。闖關(guān)閱讀理解一題2分Mr. GreenOn New years Eve.3. When did he have a good time?4. What happened to him on his way home that nig

27、ht?He fell and _ his _ leg.5. Where would Mr. Green spend New Years Day?In hospital.brokeleft.第45頁，共60頁。闖關(guān)Writing:姚明的簡介born: September 12, 1980parents: professional basketball playerage nine: start playing basketball 2002: join Houston Rockets2008: appear in the NBA All-Star team2011: retireevery da

28、y : play basketballusually: do volunteer job.第46頁，共60頁。闖關(guān) writing Yaoming is a famous basketball player. He _ born on September 12, 1980. His parents _ professional basketball players when they were young. So Yaoming often watched them play basketball. And Yaoming _ playing basketball at the age of

29、nine. He played very well. He _ Houston Rockets in 2002. He _in the NBA All-Star team. He was the tallest player in NBA. He _ in 2011. Now he still _ basketball every day. He usually _ vollunteer work in his spare time.waswerestartedjoinedappearedretiredplaysdoes一題1分.第47頁，共60頁。Summary I一般過去時用法: _ _ _ _委婉語氣過去過去經(jīng)常不清楚時間過去經(jīng)常弄不清楚委婉語氣.第48頁，共60頁。 情 況 加 法 例 詞 Summary II 規(guī)則