人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語 Unit7 Period 5 Section B (2a－2e) 習(xí)題課件

1、 人教浙江專版 八年級(jí)下Period 5 Section B (2a2e)Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?12345awakekeeperwildresearchexcitement基礎(chǔ)鞏固過關(guān)練一12345illnessexcitementawakeimportancekeeper二溫馨提示：點(diǎn)擊 進(jìn)入講評(píng)答 案 呈 現(xiàn)678910illnessgovernmentoilprotectionhuge12345take inEven though/if；to helpa symbol ofdie fromendangered; di

2、e of三基礎(chǔ)鞏固過關(guān)練答 案 呈 現(xiàn)12345animalsforestsandthemkilos一678910oneatingthecutto look綜合能力提升練答 案 呈 現(xiàn)12345BDDCA二678910BCBAC綜合能力提升練答 案 呈 現(xiàn)1112131415DCBDA三1234BDDB一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1. I could not relax and still felt wide _(醒著). 2. The _(飼養(yǎng)員) looks after the pandas very carefully. 3. We should protect the_(野生的)an

3、imals. 4. Li Ming works for the panda_(研究). awakekeeperwildresearch5. I felt drunk with the _(興奮)of life. 6. His _(疾病) caused him to lose his memory. 7. The Chinese _(政府) is trying to make everyone live happily. excitementillnessgovernment8. After the _(油) is hot, then put the beans in. 9. There was

4、nt a stone or a tree to give _(保護(hù)). 10. The film was a _(巨大的) box-office success. oilprotectionhuge二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He was ill yesterday. I am worried about his _ (ill). 2. They jumped with _(excite) when they won the game. illnessexcitement3. I didnt sleep well last night. I was still _(wake) un

5、til 12: 00 last night. 4. We all know the _(important) of protecting the environment. 5. His father is a zoo _(keep). He takes good care of animals every day. awakeimportancekeeper三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞1. 打開窗戶, 呼吸一下新鮮空氣。Open the window and _ _ the fresh air. take in2. 即使那很危險(xiǎn), 我們也會(huì)盡力幫助他。_ _ its dangerous

6、, well try _ _ him. Even though/if tohelp3. 鴿子常作為和平的象征。A dove is often used as_ _ _ peace. a symbol of4. 在非洲, 每年許多兒童死于疾病。In Africa, many children _ _ illness every year. die from5. 許多瀕危的野生動(dòng)物死于疾病。Many _ wild animals _ _ illness. endangered die of一、語法填空閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語

7、的正確形式填空。Pandas are lovely _1(animal). Most of them live in the deep _2(forest) of Sichuan Province in China. They are black _3white. Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of _4can be about 1. 5 meters tall and weigh about 100 _5(kilo).animalsforestsandthemkilosPandas live _6 bamboo leaves. They usuall

8、y spend 1012 hours _7(eat). They like climbing trees and sleeping. They are our friends. But there are not many pandas in _8world now. Some people _9(cut) down trees, and some people kill them. So we must do our best _10(look)after them. oneatingthecutto look二、完形填空The first astronautsSince the earli

9、est times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines_1at the sky. ()1. A. look B. to look C. looking D looked【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為“現(xiàn)在人們使用現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器來觀測(cè)天空”。use to do sth. 使用做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。BThis is very different from the situation _2years ago when people c

10、ould only use their eyes. ()2. A. thousand B. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousands of【點(diǎn)撥】考查數(shù)詞。thousand千，修飾名詞時(shí)，若前面沒有具體的數(shù)字，可用thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的，故選D。DPerhaps they dreamed of _3the universe.()3. A. explore B. to exploreC explored D. exploring 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)名詞形式。dream of夢(mèng)想，of作介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。DWhen did humans

11、first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, _4the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals. ()4. A. as B. or C. but D. so【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。as因?yàn)?；or否則；but但是；so所以。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合語境，故選C。CScientists wanted to make travelling to space as_5 as possible for humans. ()5. A. safe B. safer C. sa

12、fest D. the safest【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞同級(jí)比較。asas和一樣，表示同級(jí)比較，中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，故選A。ASo they decided to experiment with animals and test _6in spaceflights(太空飛行). ()6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞辨析。they它們，主格形式；them它們，賓格形式；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作動(dòng)詞test的賓語，指代前面的animals，要用代詞的賓格形式，故選

13、B。BInsects(昆蟲), mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals _7first went into space.()7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whoseCMany of them _8, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. ()8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die【點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“它們中的許多死了，但是對(duì)人類來說它們幫助使得太空旅行變得更安全”。本句敘述過

14、去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞die的過去式為died，故選B。BFor their great service, we _9 forget these animals. ()9. A. shouldnt B. may notC. dont have to D. neednt【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldnt不應(yīng)該；may not可能不；dont have to不必；neednt不必。根據(jù)“因?yàn)樗鼈兊木薮筘暙I(xiàn)”可知，此處表示“我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動(dòng)物”，故選A。AAlbert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadl

15、y he died_10his spaceship landed back on Earth. ()10. A. if B. because C. after D. since【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。句意為“令人傷心的是它在太空飛船降落到地球之后死了”。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籥fter在之后；since自從。根據(jù)語境可知，此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。since常與完成時(shí)連用，故排除D項(xiàng)，選C。C_11the result was different for Ham the Monkey. ()11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily

16、【點(diǎn)撥】luck運(yùn)氣，名詞；lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；luckier比較幸運(yùn)的，lucky的比較級(jí)；luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需填副詞，在句中作狀語，故選D。DHis story ended happily when he returned to Earth _12very good health.()12. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配法。in good health身體好，是固定短語，故選C。CScientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: coul

17、d_13animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? ()13. A. a B. an C. the D. /【點(diǎn)撥】考查冠詞。animal是以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示“像Ham一樣的動(dòng)物”，是泛指，要用不定冠詞an。BThe answer came when Ham _14into space in 1961. ()14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent【點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中缺少

18、謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 1961可知，要用一般過去時(shí)，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。Ham是被送到太空的，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“was / were 過去分詞”，故選D。DYes, he did everything well and lived for _1516 years. ()15. A. another B. otherC. others D. the others【點(diǎn)撥】another又一；other其他的；others(沒有范圍的)其他人或物；the others(某一范圍內(nèi)的)其他全部。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾名詞短語16 years，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“它又活了16年”，故選A。A三、閱讀理解()1. “Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals” shows _. A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches schoolchildren about animals well【點(diǎn)撥】推理