開放英語3 中央電大編寫考試試卷 中央電大出卷 一學(xué)期上完

1、開放英語3 中央電大編寫考試試卷 中央電大出卷 一學(xué)期上完18個(gè)單元 每單元分一次完成 1考試分?jǐn)?shù)： 平時(shí) 分?jǐn)?shù)30%+期末70% 平時(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)：1 網(wǎng)上記分作業(yè) 4次一課一練配套/ 須注意截止日期/盡可能得去高分 2 形成性考核冊 上交3次中央電大局部復(fù)習(xí)范圍 3 出勤率 2每一個(gè)單元由3個(gè)模塊組成 一 語法 二 課文2-3篇 三 練習(xí)題考試試卷內(nèi)容1 交際功能 10 % 5題 2 詞匯和語法 20%10題 3 完型填空 10% 一篇10空4閱讀理解 30% 2篇 選擇+正誤判斷5 作文 20% 80字以上短文 3網(wǎng)考：不通過將直接影響本科文憑全國統(tǒng)一考核國家教委出卷 難度：公共外語3級 300

2、0詞匯量背大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考必備詞匯手冊 考核：總分 100分 60分及格 全國通過率 50-60% 上海通過率 60-65% 我校2021年12月的通過率為近75% ，全市第四，郊區(qū)第一。4學(xué)習(xí)要求：1 保證到課率2上課認(rèn)真聽講+跟緊思路+積極發(fā)言3 復(fù)習(xí)+做題 +問題4 為網(wǎng)考做準(zhǔn)備 需做網(wǎng)考練習(xí)題 5Unit One Talking about yourselfI. Grammar Focus1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The Simple Present Tense形式： 肯定句：主語 do/does主語 be (am/is/are)There be (is/are) + 主語 其它成分. 否認(rèn)句：主

3、語 do not / doesnt do. 主語 be(am/is/are) not.There be(is/are) not + 主語 其它成分.6一般疑問句: Does/Do 主語 動(dòng)詞原形？ Be(am/is/are) 主語 其它成分？ Be (is/are) + there + 主語 其它成分.?特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 does/do 主語 動(dòng)詞原形？ 疑問詞 be(am/is/are) 主語 其它成分？ 疑問詞 be (is/are) + there + 主語 其它成分.?7謂語動(dòng)詞 v.+s/es 規(guī)那么一般加swork works know knows以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾 ，去掉

4、y改為iesstudy studies 以s,x,ch, sh,o結(jié)尾，加esteach teaches brush - brushes8 概念： A)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。 B)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 (常與always, often, usually, seldom, every day, etc. 連用 C)客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。(主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，其賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般也需用過去時(shí)態(tài)，但假設(shè)該從句說的是客觀真理，其謂語動(dòng)詞仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) D)表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、方案或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。僅限于某些表示“來、去、動(dòng)、停、開始、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)等的動(dòng)詞。9E)在時(shí)間和條件狀語

5、從句里。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 例如: Nanjing is a beautiful city. He likes music very much. He takes a walk in the park every morning.He wont finish the work unless you help him. She will be happy when she hears the news.10I must finish the work before she returns.If it rains tomorrow, I shall stay at home. The next

6、 train leaves at 3 oclock this afternoon.下一趟火車今天下午3點(diǎn)開車。112、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 形式肯定句:主語 beam/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞doing否認(rèn)句:主語 beam/is/arenot + 現(xiàn)在分詞doing 一般疑問句: Beam/is/are主語 現(xiàn)在分詞doing ? 特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 beam/is/are+ 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞doing?12 A)表示說話人在說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，可與now, at present, at this moment, these days 等時(shí)間狀語連用。 B)包括說話時(shí)刻在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的

7、動(dòng)作。He is writing a new novel these days.C)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 例如:He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.Mary is coming . 一些不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞見P.4133、一般過去時(shí) 形式 肯定句：主語 did 主語 be (was/were) There be(was/were) + 主語 其它成分. 否認(rèn)句：主語 was/were not. 主語 didnt do. There be (was/were) not + 主語 其它成分. 一般疑問句: Did 主語 動(dòng)詞原形？ Be(was/were) 主

8、語 其它 Be (was/were) + there + 主語 其它成分?14 概念： A)表示過去某個(gè)確定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，時(shí)間狀語如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等。I received a letter the day before yesterday. B)由would do/ used to do句型表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Would 表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。He would go fishing when he was free.15used to do 表示過去經(jīng)常，而現(xiàn)在不再那樣了。 He used to get u

9、p at six . There used to be a tree in front of the school.16used to + do 的否認(rèn)式和疑問式 形式： 否認(rèn)句:主語didnt use to (used not ) 動(dòng)詞原形. 一般疑問句:Did主語use to 動(dòng)詞原形？ 特殊疑問句:疑問詞did 主語use to 動(dòng)詞原形?17 例如: I received a letter from my mother last week. He didnt look well when I saw him yesterday. When did you go to bed last

10、night? He used to visit his mother once a week.Every morning I took a walk when I lived in the country.18be used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣、適應(yīng)做某事I am used to the weather now.I am used to living in the south.I used to get up at seven in the morning ,now I am used to getting up at six. I used to smoke, but

11、 I dont (smoke ) now.195、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 形式 肯定句:主語 bewas/were+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 否認(rèn)句:主語 bewas/werenot + 現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問句: Bewas/were主語 現(xiàn)在分詞? 特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 bewas/were+ 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞? 20 概念： 表示在過去一個(gè)比較具體的時(shí)間或某一階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 例如: Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分鐘前，瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。 I was washing my hair when you knocked at the fron

12、t door.(長動(dòng)作) 你敲前門時(shí)我正在洗頭發(fā)。 21I was having a bath at nine last night.We were taking an exam this time yesterday. When I got to the classroom, the bell was ringing.222.表示在過去某個(gè)過程中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程作背景用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而發(fā)生的動(dòng)作那么用一般過去時(shí)表示。While I was driving along, a dog suddenly ran across the road. 也可用以下句式表示：was/were +v-

13、ing + when +一般過去時(shí)I was driving along when a dog suddenly Ran across the road.23We were talking happily when the teacher appeared at the door.5.連接句子Look at the examples on the book P.13.24II. New words(p16)Read the new words1.enquire =inquire (about/into/after) v. To seek information by asking a ques

14、tion打聽，問通過提問題打聽信息He is going to inquire about trains to London. 他打算去打聽一下去倫敦的火車。 Who will inquire into this matter? 誰來調(diào)查這件事情？ The lady inquired after your health. 這位女士問候你。252. available adj. 可用的現(xiàn)實(shí)可用的；手邊的；可獲得的Im sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color and size.對不起, 這種外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。 Sb. b

15、e available for sth. 某人有空做某事 He is available for the interview. 他有空面試。263. influence on effect on 對的影響TV violence has a bad influence on children.274. a range of n. 范圍 (變動(dòng)/知識/視聽/有效范圍) a range of buildings 一排樓房 a range of pictures 一系列畫片 the annual range of temperature 每年的溫度變化范圍 a wide range of knowle

16、dge廣博的知識285。take on sb. (as) v. Hire; accept in a relationship 雇用, 在某種關(guān)系中接受 Will you take me on as an assistant? 你愿意收下我作助手嗎？take on extra work / responsibility 承擔(dān)take over 接管,接收The big company took over the small one.29 6. apart from prep. 除去 Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

17、除了很少的幾句外,我對法語一無所知。 Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged. 除了幾處刮痕外，汽車沒有什么損壞。307. look forward to +n. / v.-ing v. be eager to do sth. 期待；盼望發(fā)生(名詞/動(dòng)名詞短語)We are all looking forward to our holiday. 我們都盼望著假期。She had been looking forward to leaving the hospital wards for a holiday at home. 她一直盼望

18、著離開病房，在家過個(gè)假日。31 8. beworth + n./v.-ing adj. equal in value to something specified 價(jià)值與相當(dāng), 頂?shù)蒙?A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。 Its worth+ 名詞/動(dòng)名詞 值得The story is worth seeing ./ hearing / reading. 這個(gè)故事值得一看/一聽/一讀。329. prefer sth. to sth.I prefer tea to coffee.prefer doing sth to doing sth.I prefer taking a walk to staying at home.prefer to do sth rather than do sth.I prefer to take a walk rather than stay at home.33Text one P2寫信的格式 書信一般由六局部組成，即信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語及署名。 Explain the text and finish Ex3 (