2022年年4月實(shí)考題10套

1、4月大學(xué)英語（B）統(tǒng)考實(shí)考題 1第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請從每個(gè)問題后旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage 1There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop o

2、f water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings. The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in

3、 front of a huge pile of seeds. “Why are you sad?” asked the ant. “Im the prisoner of the giant,” the girl told the ant. “He wont let me go until Ive made three separate heaps of grain, barley (大麥) and rye（黑麥）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”“That will take you a

4、month!” the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!”“Dont cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next

5、morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.6. What is an ant?A. A small animal.B. An insect.C. A birdD. A giant7. When did the drop of water fall on the ant?A. When it was looking for food.B. When it saved the ants lif

6、e.C. When it was nearly dying.D. When it looked up.8. Why was the young girl crying?A. Because of her sadnessB. Because she saw the ant C. Because the giant would let her goD. Because the giant had given her an impossible job to do.9. What would the giant do if the girl failed to do the work?A. He w

7、ould eat herB. He would let her goC. He would take her away D. He would send her to prison10. Who or what saved the girls life?A. The giant.B. The ant.C. The ants friendsD. Her tears.Passage 2Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is, the choicefrom bas

8、ic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castleis all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also of

9、fer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(臨時(shí)住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth hotelsFounded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a g

10、reater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get

11、a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. P

12、rices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in countr

13、y areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. 11. In this passage the author mainly _.A. tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB. advises readers to pay

14、a visit to BritainC. introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some information about British life12. _ are mainly built for young visitors.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs13. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better sta

15、y in _.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of t

16、he passage?_A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）A. Hi, Sun Yan! What are you

17、busy doing these days?B. Im busy _21_ for the Spring Festival.A. What do you mean by the Spring Festival?B. Dont you know about the Spring Festival? Its _22_ your Christmas holiday. Its _23_ important holiday in China.A. Oh, I see. _24_ is the holiday?B. About one week long.A. What do you usually do

18、 during the holiday?B. Lots of things, such as eating and drinking, playing Majiang, going to movies and temple fairs（廟會）, visiting relatives and friends and so on. In many places people like to set off firecrackers（鞭炮）. It is very interesting. But now it _25_ in some big cities because it is not sa

19、fe.A. Do you eat special food _26_ the holiday?B. Yes, we eat dumplings.A. Do children like the holiday?B. Sure. Children can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents.A. What is that money for?B. This money _27_ to children for good luck by their pare

20、nts or other senior people. Children can use the money _28_ a lot of things for _29_. A. Thats very interesting. Thank you for _30_ me so much about the Spring Festival.B. Its pleasure.21. A. preparedB. to prepareC. preparingD. be prepare22. A. likes B. like C. likingD. linked23. A. moreB. the mostC

21、. much D. many24. A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How quick 25. A. doesnt allowB. isnt allowedC. allowsD. allowed26. A. inB. for C. atD. with27. A. is given B. givesC. gaveD. given28. A. to buy B. buying C. boughtD. buyed29. A. themB. themselves C. theirselvesD. theirs 30. A. to tellB. tellC. t

22、ellingD. told第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）Instructions: 建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給旳題目用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞旳短文。Which means of transportation do you prefer?內(nèi)容需涉及如下方面：1. 哪一種是你最喜歡旳交通方式2. 論述你旳理由3. 做出結(jié)論Which means of transportation do you prefer?Which kind of public transportation do I prefer? Well, let me tell you something about it. As

23、 far as I am concerned, I like to take train best.There are three reasons for my choice. Firstly, taking train is the cheapest way for traveling, which costs much less than using airplane and private cars. Secondly, taking train is the safest way for traveling, which causes much less traffic acciden

24、ts than any other means of transportation. Thirdly, taking train is the most convenient way for traveling, which saves you a lot of troubles of parking or going to the airport, as you can go to the railway station more easily. But it takes the longest time for traveling, sometimes it is very difficu

25、lt for you to get the ticket.Anyway, I like traveling in my own way and take train as the means of transportation.(151 words)大學(xué)英語（B）統(tǒng)考實(shí)考題2第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每題3分，滿分30分）Passage 1There were once many sheiks (阿拉伯旳酋長) who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queen

26、s of Arabia.However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands. These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was hard for the Queen to choose the best one.One evening, she disguised herself and went to whe

27、re the three sheiks were having their evening meal. She asked them to give her something to eat.The first sheik gave her some stale (不新鮮旳) food left over from the day before.The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camels tail.The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most te

28、nder (嫩旳) and tasty meat.The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.Q

29、ueen Maura was certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry.“Hakim is the most generous of you,” she told them, “so I want to marry him and he will become king.”6. What was Queen looking for?A. A sheik.B. A king.C. A man.D. A husband.7. Why did the Queen disguise herself?A. Because she didnt want

30、 to be recognized by the sheiks.B. Because she wanted to get an evening meal.C. Because she wanted to get some hard food.D. Because she wanted to get some tasty food.8. What did she give the sheiks to eat the next evening?A. An evening meal. B. Some stale food. C. A plate of tender and tasty meat. D

31、. Three different meals.9. Why didnt Hakim want to eat his meal?A. Because he was not hungry.B. Because it was too tasty.C. Because the other sheiks had worse food.D. Because the other sheiks had better food.10. When did the Queen finally decide who to marry?A. When she went to see Hakim.B. The next

32、 evening after the meal.C. The next day.D. When Hakim refused to eat his meal.Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going，restlessly, seeking attention in a sto

33、re, and elbowing others as they try to complete their tasks. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time

34、allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people

35、value time highly, and resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly a

36、bout if we feel time is slipping away without some return, be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the

37、 States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not asses

38、s their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. 11.

39、 Which of the following statements is wrong? _A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means

40、 _.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance14. This passage mainly talk

41、s about _.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每題

42、1分，滿分10分） For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently _21_ come to _22_ something looked through. Stores _23_ their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars _24_ food and drink allow us _25_ the contents. Glass _26_ spectacles, microsc

43、opes, telescopes, and _27_ very useful and necessary objects, _28_ glasses are used by people who can not see _29_ or by people who want to protect their eyes _30_ bright light.21. A. they B. do they C. they have D. have they22. A. think it B. think if of C. think it as D. think of it as 23. A. prot

44、ect B. hide C. display D. set aside 24. A. hold B. held C. that hold D. that holding25. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen26. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used to making D. used to making27. A. many others B. many other C. else D. another28. A. and B. as well C. or D. either29. A. perfec

45、tly B. perfect C. perfection D. perfected30. A. from B. in C. with D. beyond第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）On private Cars1. 某些人覺得應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)私人購買汽車。2. 另某些人覺得應(yīng)當(dāng)控制私人購買汽車。3. 你旳見解。Today, peoples living standard is improving rapidly. As a result, some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. The

46、re are some advantages and some disadvantages in owning cars. First, a car allows one to move freely. With a car, there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun. Second, a car makes it easier and more comfortable to travel. One can set out whenever he likes. There are, on

47、the other hand, some disadvantages in owning a car. First, it may cause more traffic jams if the road conditions cannot be improved. Second, more cars will result in more serious pollution. Finally, parking will be a problem since there is not much space in large cities.In a word, if conditions perm

48、it, owning a car can make us work more efficiently and life will become more enjoyable.（155 words）大學(xué)英語（B）統(tǒng)考實(shí)考題3第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每題3分，滿分30分）Passage 1Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didnt know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but

49、nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside,

50、 but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady tho

51、ught he was much more generous than he really was!6. To whom did the waiter give a beautiful menu when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant?A. The gentleman.B. The lady.C. Both of them.D. Neither of them7. Were the menus for the guests the same?A. Yes, they were.B. They were the

52、same on the outside but different inside.C. No, they werent.D. They were different on the outside but the same inside.8. Why could the male guest remain calm when he ordered dish after dish?A. Because the prices of the dishes were reasonable.B. Because he could have some discount.C. Because he was r

53、ich. D. Because he knew that the lady would like to share the cost with him.9. What did the lady think of her friend after a meal at this restaurant?A. She thought he wanted to impress her.B. She thought he only pretended to be generous.C. She thought he was very rich.D. She thought he was very gene

54、rous.10. What does the story mainly suggest?A. Knowledge of customer psychology helps promote business.B. A restaurant owner should design different menus for different guests.C. All men pretend to be generous before their lady friends.D. People like to go to expensive restaurants.Passage 2Laws have

55、 been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules.

56、 The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic

57、 uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldnt serve as a covering of the object to be unv

58、eiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against obj

59、ects. 11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should b

60、e raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?_A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be sprea