英語知識運(yùn)用課件(PPT 40頁)

1、英語知識運(yùn)用.第1頁，共40頁。第一部分 考試形式和大綱要求240-300字左右的短文，20個(gè)空。20小題， 每題0.5分，共計(jì)十分首句為主題句，不出題.第2頁，共40頁?？疾槟繕?biāo)主要測試考生結(jié)合上下文的綜合理解能力和語言運(yùn)用能力，即在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、語法和詞匯知識的綜合運(yùn)用能力。.第3頁，共40頁。三大考點(diǎn)詞匯辨析（約60% -70%） （短語搭配、近形詞、近義詞、慣用法） 2. 語法運(yùn)用 （約20% - 30%） （虛擬語氣，非謂語動詞）3. 篇章 （約10%左右） （對立關(guān)系（包括：轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步及其他）因果關(guān)系；并列關(guān)系； 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。）.第4頁，共40頁。解題要點(diǎn)完形填空：對詞

2、匯深度的掌握，閱讀理解：對詞匯廣度掌握的要求。解題關(guān)鍵：基礎(chǔ)詞匯的深度理解和使用+線索.第5頁，共40頁。體裁、題材體裁：說明、議論題材：1997從科普類過渡到社會科學(xué)類，工農(nóng)業(yè)、法律、信息、社會和青少年成長的話題。1992 太空探索；1993 建筑設(shè)計(jì)；1994 語言使用；1995 睡眠問題；1996 維生素； 1997有關(guān)臨時(shí)工的問題 1998有關(guān)如何評價(jià)工業(yè)革命的問題 1999有關(guān)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)安全生產(chǎn)的問題 2000有關(guān)農(nóng)民實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)自足的問題.第6頁，共40頁。2001有關(guān)限制媒體報(bào)道在法律審判中的影響的問題2002有關(guān)人類信息社會發(fā)展過程的問題2003有關(guān)如何幫助青少年適應(yīng)變化的問題200

3、4有關(guān)青少年犯罪的主題 2005有關(guān)人類嗅覺的問題2006有關(guān)無家可歸者的問題。 .第7頁，共40頁。2007 宗教改革2008 一部分人是否比他人聰明2009 動物智能2010 實(shí)驗(yàn)2011 幽默.第8頁，共40頁。答案分布一般平均分配很少有三個(gè)相同選項(xiàng)相連.第9頁，共40頁。原則緊跟文章的思路進(jìn)行分析、選擇。首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；能夠用順序的方法做對的題目，盡量不要用逆序帶入的方法；能夠用閱讀方法做對的題目，盡量不要用同義詞辨析方法做。.第10頁，共40頁。解答過程迅速瀏覽，弄清文章主題。知道文章要說明或介紹的是什么。逐句閱讀文章，仔細(xì)分析，認(rèn)真填空。弄清句子意思與結(jié)構(gòu)以及句與句、

4、句群與句群之間的關(guān)系。作答后，再通讀一遍全文，看是否通順合理。注意句與句之間，段與段之間是否一致、連貫。.第11頁，共40頁。語法篇關(guān)系代詞whatwhichthat .第12頁，共40頁。語法篇-whatwhat只能引導(dǎo)主、賓、表語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句和同位語從句，也就是說what前不能有名詞（或逗號）；what后面的從句通常不完整。相關(guān)知識：凡是從句部分不完整的，98%是定語從句，1%是what從句同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞只能用that，不能用which；.第13頁，共40頁。What I really mean is that the reform is too radical.Tha

5、t he is absent makes us disappointed. .第14頁，共40頁。The Producer Price Index, _ measures what producers receive for goods and services, rose 1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double _ economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. A. that B. whi

6、ch C. it D. this A. that B. what C. rose D. raised .第15頁，共40頁。which-引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign government, _ some in the West see as a new threat. A. what B. that C. which D. whom.第16頁，共40頁。 that 同位語從句 Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit

7、me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether .第17頁，共40頁。虛擬語氣 _ we had known what would happen, we should not have persuaded him to join the army. A. If only B. Only if C. Even if D. As if .第18頁，共40頁。詞匯篇介詞辨析型近詞辨析近義詞辨析反義詞辨析.第19頁，共40頁。高頻詞匯available、 capacity、 claim、 differ、 expose、 gene

8、ral、 offer、 provide、 similarhowever、 if、 therefore、（while）、 although、by、as、since、with 、for.第20頁，共40頁。介詞、搭配And driving habits began to change, as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems _ the country reported a sharp increase in riders. A. for B. from C. across D. over.第21頁，共40頁。One mor

9、e reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred _ the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A. on B. about C. across D. against.第22頁，共40頁。介詞beyond Across Above overwithexcept, except for, besidesBu

10、tNothing but, anything but, all but.第23頁，共40頁。形近詞Federal health officials _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for new swine flu vaccine. A. released B. relayed C. relieved D. remained.第24頁，共40頁。形近詞arise rise raise arouseadapt adopt adjustattain

11、maintain contain sustain efficient effectiveinsure ensure assure sureconserve reserve serve preserveimpose expose compose suppose .第25頁，共40頁。近義詞The heightened alert _ an emergency meeting with flue experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _ in Britain, Ja

12、pan, Chile and elsewhere. A. digits B. numbers C. amounts D. sums.第26頁，共40頁。近義詞obtain achieve acquireinfluence impact effectinterfere interrupt disturbignore neglectorigin sourceharm damage destroy ruin income salary wage revenue fee fare tuition.第27頁，共40頁。反義詞The idea is to _ a federation of private

13、 online identity systems. A. dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve.第28頁，共40頁。邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步褒貶義因果舉例、列舉對比.第29頁，共40頁。邏輯關(guān)系-Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals ，In fact, we are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not generally realize it.Aanyway Bthough Cinstead D

14、therefore.第30頁，共40頁。The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens48.A butB while C and D whereas.第31頁，共40頁。邏輯關(guān)系褒貶意He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of

15、 bad weather43.A for B against C of D towards.第32頁，共40頁。邏輯因果Families have also great changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, _, children are likely to have less supervision at homeA contrarily B consequently C similarly D simultaneously.第33頁，共40頁。_

16、 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers.A. Even thoughB Now thatC If only D Provided thatBecause since as for.第34頁，共40頁。邏輯舉例列舉The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors for unfamiliar and emergency signals _ the smell of s

17、moke, which might indicate the danger of fire.A similar to B such as C along with D aside from.第35頁，共40頁。邏輯關(guān)系對比they will take home not the problems of science and technology, _ the benefit.A except B nor C or D but.第36頁，共40頁。解題思路排除法Excluding _ and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 p

18、ercent. A. food B. grain C crop D diet.第37頁，共40頁。解題思路復(fù)現(xiàn)法But the epidemic is _ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organizations director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery. A. moderate B. normal C. unusual D extreme .第38頁，共40頁。解題思路確定主題Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have the