U3語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、U3Reading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1 twist v. 盤旋，蜿蜒 twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折2 turn v. / n. 轉(zhuǎn)向 The country（鄉(xiāng)下）path twists and turns among the cottages(農(nóng)舍).a sharp turn 急轉(zhuǎn)彎 turn to the left = turn left 注意區(qū)別：He used to be a teacher until he turned writer. He used to be a teacher until he became a writer. 3 mountain chains = mou

2、ntain ranges 連綿的山脈 a chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng) a chain smoker連續(xù)抽煙的人a chain store 連鎖店 food-chain食品連鎖 4 n. construction of the construction site 建筑工地under construction在建設(shè)中 construct=build v.5 take shape 成形 An idea slowly took shape in his mind. The new park in our community is beginning to take shape. be in

3、 good/ bad shape情況好/情況不好be out of shape身體差;處于不好的狀態(tài)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處at a distance隔開一段距離 distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 7 include v.包括 including prep. included adj.被包括的（后置定語(yǔ)）Great Britain includes England, Scotland and Wales. Any trip to Europe must include a visit to Paris. There are 42 students

4、 in Class One, including 8 boys.There are 42 students in Class One, 8 boys included.8 open v.表動(dòng)作/ adj. 表狀態(tài) keep the door closed/open The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The shop was opened last Friday. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.sb. spend time/money in doing sth.sb. spend time/money on st

5、h.sth. cost sb time/money It took ten years to complete the construction of this building. 10 preserve v. 保持， 保藏， 保護(hù) preservation n. We should help to preserve the historical buildings in Shanghai. These historical documents are well preserved. No hunting is allowed in the preserve(n. 禁獵地). 11admit

6、v.承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入 admit doing be admitted to/ into + n. 被接納入, 被允許進(jìn)入He was admitted into the famous university. Only a few people can be admitted to this jewellery/ jewelery exhibition each day.scenery u.n. 美麗的自然風(fēng)光 scene c.n. 景色 場(chǎng)景 情景 sight c.n.自然風(fēng)光，城市的人文景觀view c.n. 從高處眺望，從內(nèi)往外眺望看到的景色 landscape c.n. 風(fēng)景，landsc

7、ape painting風(fēng)景畫 山水畫Do sth, and(那么) you will do . = If you do , you will do Do sth, or（否則）you will do . = If you dont do , you will do 14 historical adj.與歷史有關(guān)的historical building； historic adj.有歷史意義的historic eventhistory teacher 歷史老師attract v.吸引 attractive adj.吸引人的 attraction n.吸引tourist attraction 旅

8、游景點(diǎn)= places of interest名勝=scenic site =scenic spotUnit 3 Grammar : Passive voice1. 種類 : Active voice : 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：即主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；Passive voice : 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者2. 及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果不及物動(dòng)詞想用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要帶上相應(yīng)的介詞；例： The music is always listened to by the children.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也要特別注意不能省略介詞：有兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)take care of, make use of, p

9、ay attention to, take notice of, take advantage of 例take good care of sb. : Good care be taken of sb.=sb. be taken good care of3.一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，如果一般情況下是及物動(dòng)詞，在句中時(shí)如果沒有賓語(yǔ)，要想到用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：He came in without_(ask).He tried to make himself _（understand） in English.The road is _(repair)4.sell well(好賣，暢銷) ，wash easily（易洗） ,

10、 wear long （耐穿）, write smoothly（書寫流暢）, read interestingly（讀起來(lái)有趣 ）。以上短語(yǔ)在使用中不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是屬于主表被，以表示其物品的屬性，而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作5.無(wú)論是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，都要時(shí)刻考慮主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的問題。例：He raised his voice in order to _( hear ) clearly.My watch _(repair) now , as a result , I have no time . 6.rise/raise, lay/liea. The sun _ in the east .b.

11、Every morning , we _ the National Flag on the playground.c. We climbed to the top of the mountain to see the sun _.d. He _ his hand to show he had a question .e. The wallet _ on the ground .f. He _ down his book and went away . 7.何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：a.不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，即無(wú)主語(yǔ)句；b.沒有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，即泛指主語(yǔ)；c.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者；8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被

12、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+be done或have been doneThe problem can be solved in another way . You should have handed in your homework yesterday . （虛擬語(yǔ)氣）9.make sb do sth.主動(dòng)make sb./sth. done被動(dòng): make oneself heard / make oneself understoodsee ( watch , notice . hear , listen to , look at) sb do/doing/donesb. be seen t

13、o do/doing/done He watched the children playing football . The boss made him work hard all day long . I saw him run into the house . 10. find ( consider, feel, think, make ) sb/ sth strange We consider the situation very serious . They found him hard to deal with . U3 More reading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.remains pl.

14、殘留物,廢墟,遺跡,遺址;遺體，遺骸the remains of a meal the remains of a chicken the remains of the snake the remains of a defeated(擊敗的) army the remains of ancient Rome / Angkor Wat remain v.剩余，剩下， 遺留1) Nothing remained of the house after the big fire .2) Lets leave the remaining points for our next class .b. 留待，

15、有待于( remain to be done ) 1）It remains to be seen whether you are right . 2）Much remains to be done . 3）The problem remains to be discussed further c. 仍然是，保持不變，還是 1）He remained silent . 2) He remains poor . 3) They remained to be good friends in spite of their quarrel. 4) The situation remained very

16、serious.remaining a. 剩余的 = left the remaining points = the points left 2.abandon v. 離開某人、某地而不返回，遺棄，拋棄，離棄a baby abandoned by his parents an abandoned car / village abandon a plan / a project / the habit /all the hope / the match /3.access n. (接近或進(jìn)入某地的)方法，權(quán)利，機(jī)會(huì)，通道:have/gain access to1）The only access

17、to the farmhouse is across the fields .2）Students must have access to a good library.學(xué)生要有使用好圖書館的便利條件。3) Only high officials have access to the president.accessible adj.可以接近的或到達(dá)的/ inaccessible : sp be accessible to sb The village is inaccessible to buses 4. ruin n.毀壞，毀滅，滅亡The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.fall into ruin 化為廢墟，成為廢墟 ruin v. 毀滅某人（某物）1） He ruined his prospects (前途)by accepting bribe(賄賂)2） The storm ruined the crops .3） The island has been ruined by tourism.5.overlook 俯瞰， 眺望； 漏看， 漠視1） The Great Pyramids of Giza overlook the Nile .2） My room