2019高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題三 完形填空提升練1(考試必用)

1、完形填空提升練(一)A(2018浙江余姚中學(xué)押題卷二)Iwasrunningafewerrandsinmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwas1along.Thesongwasajoyfuloneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,2.The3soundofthemusicendedandwasreplacedwiththedreadednewsbreak.Idroveonwhiletheannouncerdronedon.Gaspriceswereg

2、oinghigheragain4thecompetitivespeculation(投機)onWallStreet.The5forthePresidencywasgettingnastierandnastier,rioting(暴亂)had6whenfansofasportsteamhadgonewild,celebratingtheirteamschampionship.Finally,Icouldtakeno7andturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemedpreferable8listeningtoanythingelseaboutthecrazy,competiti

3、vesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredalocaltownand9thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmuscular(壯碩的)manwashelpinganelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherpositionherwalkersoshe10gointoalocalstore.Asmilingwomanwastossingbirdseedintoherbackyardwhileadozenrobinsflewdowntoenjoythe11beinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwasw

4、alkingalong,carryinghistwo-year-olddaughter12inhisarms.Hetickledhergentlywhenshepulledthehatoffhisheadandthey13laughed.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofthis14.ItfeltlikeaglimpseofHeaven.Theradiomayhavebeen15inmycar,butinmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldusealittlemorekindnessandalot16competiti

5、on.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislife.Kindness17usthatweareallGodschildren.Kindnessshowsusthatwedonthaveto18othersinthisworld.Wejusthavetolovethem.Mayallofyourmomentsherethen19kindness,love,andjoy.Andmayyouronlycompetitionbewithyourself:tobethebest20youthatyoucanbe.1.A.runningB.drivingC.dancingD.si

6、nging2.A.howeverB.alsoC.stillD.yet3.A.loudB.sweetC.sadD.noisy4.A.persistinginB.takinginC.regardlessofD.becauseof5.A.voteB.raceC.competitorD.play6.A.brokeninB.brokenupC.brokenoutD.brokenoff7.A.noticeB.accountC.moreD.chance8.A.toB.thanC.forD.of9.A.watchedB.lookedC.noticedD.witnessed10.A.wouldB.could1C

7、.mightD.should11.A.sceneB.lifeC.timeD.feast12.A.looselyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.safely13.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.either14.A.smileB.kindnessC.competitionD.winner15.A.offB.onC.awayD.up16.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.harder17.A.informsB.remindsC.breaksD.bothers18.A.competeB.winC.beatD.kick19.A.becoveredwithB.besui

8、tableforC.befullofD.begoodfor20.A.probableB.likelyC.riskyD.possibleBThisMarch,the90thannualNationalSpellingBeewillfeatureitsyoungestcompetitorinhistory,5-year-oldEdithFullerofOklahoma.Edithqualified(有資格)forthenationalcompetitionwhenshe1herregionalcompetitiononSaturday,beatingmorethan50otherelementar

9、yandmiddleschool2.She3spelled37words,including“perestroika”,“nisei”,andherfinalwinning4,“jnana”.Edithsmom,AnnieFuller,toldTulsaWorldsheonlylearnedofherdaughters5skillslastsummer,whenshecorrectlyspelled“restaurant”6havingneverbeentaughthow.“Weknewtherewassomething7there,”Fullersaid.8that,Edithandherm

10、ombegan9forthebee,lookingupwordsshemisspelledalongthewayto10theirspellingsandmeanings.“Learningthewordswasso11.Shewasabletolearnabout12countriesandculturesanddifferentkindsoffood,”Fullersaid.Despiteher13spellinggenius,Fullersaidshewassimply14thatEdithwasableto15thefour-hourcompetition.“The16isthatsh

11、elikestomovearound,”Fullersaid.“Im17shesatstillforsolong.”“Itsfunto18herwitheveryone.Iknewshedbeanovelty,soIm19sheheldherown,”Fullersaid.Andthe5-year-oldchampionisfeelingprettygreataboutthecoming20,too.1.A.wonB.missedC.watchedD.copied2.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.workers3.A.hardlyB.correctlyC.imp

12、ossiblyD.immediately4.A.chanceB.planC.resultD.word5.A.writingB.spellingC.listeningD.speaking26.A.infearofB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.incaseof7.A.specialB.interestingC.importantD.valuable8.A.AfterB.BeforeC.AboutD.Above9.A.lookingB.caringC.walkingD.preparing10.A.recognizeB.learnC.findD.understand11.A.exci

13、tingB.movingC.generalD.educational12.A.similarB.difficultC.differentD.foreign13.A.daughtersB.sonsC.husbandsD.students14.A.disappointedB.madeC.impressedD.taken15.A.comeoutB.stickoutC.breakoutD.giveout16.A.questionB.reasonC.factD.idea17.A.frightenedB.delightedC.puzzledD.surprised18.A.shareB.compareC.h

14、elpD.communicate19.A.strangeB.unbelievableC.proudD.confident20.A.futureB.competitionC.successD.progressCSarahWehner,anAmericanwomanborninthe1980s,hasbeendevelopingChineseacupuncture(針灸)for10yearsinthestateofMaryland.Shehopesthatshecansomeday1viewswithrealmastersofacupunctureinChina.WehnerisfromBalti

15、more,Maryland.Shehasbeenanexperiencedacupuncturist2shehasneverbeentoChinabefore.Herfatheristheonewho3hertoacupuncture.Hewas4ofamentalillnessthroughacupuncture,5manyothertherapies(治療方法)failed.“Myfatherisapersonwhosejobis6andrepairingwoodenthings.Hecancreatealotofthingswithonlysimpletools.He7meandIdec

16、idedtolearnacupuncture.IthinkIcanhelpotherswiththe8,”explainedWehner.Wehnerandhercolleaguesuploadedvideos9differentacupuncturetherapiesonsocialmediainordertotakeawaypatients10.Theyalsowriteatwo11toTCMterms.Sincetreatmentfeesforacupuncturearerelatively12intheU.S.,Wehnerorganizedagroupofmedicalstudent

17、s,acupuncturists,patients,communityclinicsandsponsorsto13anacupuncturecommunity,hopingto14morepeoplereceivethetherapies,coordinate(協(xié)調(diào))jobopportunitiesforacupuncturistsintheU.S.,and15lowerthepriceofthetreatmentsinAmericaby2020.3“Itreat70to10016fromdifferentethnicgroupsand17from2toover80everyweek.They

18、alllikethistraditional18therapyandfeel19aftertreatment,”saidWehner.Sheaddedthatshehopedtocontinueimprovingher20skillsandwouldlovetospeakwithChineseacupuncturemastersinthefuture.1.A.competeC.support2.A.becauseC.whether3.A.introducedC.forced4.A.tiredC.cured5.A.afterC.until6.A.carryingC.selling7.A.stop

19、pedC.loved8.A.toolsC.results9.A.introducingC.teaching10.A.painsC.concerns11.A.letterC.sentence12.A.lowC.expensive13.A.setupC.pickup14.A.helpC.expect15.A.slightlyC.importantly16.A.customersC.students17.A.frightenedC.aged18.A.AmericanC.Chinese19.A.satisfiedC.worried20.A.physicalC.specialB.exchangeD.co

20、mpareB.ifD.thoughB.gotD.tookB.foundD.informedB.beforeD.whileB.buyingD.makingB.inspiredD.servedB.needlesD.medicinesB.learningD.usingB.sadnessD.injuriesB.bookD.guideB.highD.cheapB.keepupD.buildupB.allowD.agreeB.impossiblyD.significantlyB.patientsD.personsB.injuredD.movedB.BritishD.FrenchB.disappointed

21、D.puzzledB.basicD.medical4完形填空提升練(一)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在駕車過程中不堪忍受負面新聞之重而關(guān)掉了廣播。此刻的寧靜比聽那些令人糟心的揭露社會瘋狂、不當競爭的新聞要好多了。1.D根據(jù)下文“evenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit”可知作者在跟著唱。2.A上文提到作者很開心,下文是可怕的新聞,表轉(zhuǎn)折,用however。yet表轉(zhuǎn)折時不放在句末。3.B上文中提到ajoyfulone,所以選B項,與下文的thedreadednewsbreak做對比。4.D由于華爾街上的投機競爭導(dǎo)致油價的上漲,選擇D項。persistin“

22、堅持”;takein“吸收;欺騙”;regardlessof“不管”;becauseof“因為”。5.A總統(tǒng)競選變得越來越手段骯臟。vote“競選”;race“比賽;種族”;competitor“競爭者”;play“玩?！?。6.C發(fā)生了暴亂。breakout“爆發(fā)”;breakin“打斷,闖入”;breakup“破碎;分手”;breakoff“折斷;突然停止”。7.C最終“我”不堪忍受這些負面新聞之重而關(guān)掉了收音機。nomore“不再”,表示作者不能承受更多的負面新聞。8.A此刻的寧靜比聽那些令人糟心的揭露社會瘋狂、不當競爭的新聞要好多了。be/seempreferableto為固定搭配,表示

23、“更可取,更好的”。9.A“我”減速來到一個當?shù)氐某擎?zhèn),觀察來來往往的人群。watch“觀察”(強調(diào)過程);look“看”(強調(diào)動作);notice“注意到”(強調(diào)結(jié)果);witness“親眼目睹”(強調(diào)結(jié)果)。10.B一個身材高大壯碩的男子正在幫一位行動不便的老婦人從車里出來,并幫她安放好助步器,這樣她就可以去當?shù)氐纳痰?。could“可以,能夠”;would“將會”;might“可能”;should“應(yīng)該”。11.D一位面帶微笑的婦人,在她的后院撒鳥糧,一群知更鳥飛下來大快朵頤。feast“大餐”。12.D一位年輕的父親走來,穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地將他兩歲的女兒摟在臂彎。safely“安全地”。13.C當女

24、兒試圖去拉他的帽子時,他溫柔地撓女兒癢癢,他們都開心地笑了。父女倆,所以選both。14.B當看到生命中這些溫暖美好的事情時,“我”也笑了。kindness“美好的事情”。15.A盡管車里廣播被“我”關(guān)了,但是“我”的心仿佛隨著之前播放的歌曲,悠揚地唱了起來。off“關(guān)掉”。從上文中提到已經(jīng)關(guān)掉廣播,后文中的still也可知道廣播已經(jīng)關(guān)了。16.A事實上,這個世界可以多一些美好,少一些競爭。less表示更少,與前面的more對應(yīng)。17.B善意提醒我們都是上帝的孩子,所以選擇reminds。18.C善意顯示我們不必打敗世界上的任何人,所以選擇beat。19.C愿生命的每一刻都充滿善意、愛和快樂。

25、fullof表充滿。20.D愿我們永遠都以超越自己為目標,成為最好的自己。thebestpossible表示“最佳的可能”,意為“最好的”。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自美國俄克拉荷馬州年僅5歲的女孩艾迪思福勒,在第90屆(美國)國家級拼寫小蜜蜂比賽中獲得冠軍的故事。她成為這個比賽有史以來最年輕的冠軍。1.A根據(jù)句中的“qualifiedforthenationalcompetition”和“herregionalcompetitiononSaturday,beatingmorethan50otherelementaryandmiddleschool2”可知,在地區(qū)級比賽中艾

26、迪思福勒勝出。2.C根據(jù)句中的“elementaryandmiddleschool”可知是指學(xué)生。3.B根據(jù)上文的地區(qū)級比賽中艾迪思福勒勝出,可知應(yīng)該是正確地拼寫出37個單詞。4.D根據(jù)句中的“spelled37words,includingperestroika,nisei”和“jnana”可知是英語單詞。5.B直到去年夏天,母親才發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒在拼詞方面的天賦。56.C根據(jù)下文的“havingneverbeentaughthow”可知,在沒有事先教授的情況下,女兒能夠正確拼寫“restaurant”。inspiteof“盡管”是介詞短語,符合語境。7.A根據(jù)下文的“艾迪斯和她的母親就有意識為參加

27、小蜜蜂拼詞比賽做準備?！笨芍赣H覺得艾迪斯有點與眾不同。8.A從那次以后,艾迪斯和她的母親就有意識為參加小蜜蜂拼詞比賽做準備。after“在之后”。9.D根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ookingupwordsshemisspelledalongthewayto10theirspellingsandmeanings”可知是在有意識為參加小蜜蜂拼詞比賽做準備,在訓(xùn)練。10.B上文的“l(fā)ookingupwordsshemisspelledalongtheway”就是學(xué)習(xí)這些詞的拼寫和意思。11.D根據(jù)下文的“Shewasabletolearnabout12countriesandculturesanddiffer

28、entkindsoffood”可知學(xué)習(xí)單詞很有教育意義。12.C根據(jù)句中的“differentkindsoffood”可知是學(xué)習(xí)到不同的國家和文化。13.A這里指的是艾迪思福勒的拼詞方面的才能。14.C她對于女兒能夠堅持完成4小時的比賽也印象深刻。15.B這里指艾迪思福勒堅持完成4小時的比賽。stickout意思是“堅持”。16.B因為她生性好動。這是事實,故選B項。17.D因為她生性好動,所以母親對她能夠坐這么長的時間感到不可思議。18.A能夠把女兒這方面的才能展示給大家讓母親很高興。19.C女兒表現(xiàn)這么優(yōu)秀,所以母親感到自豪。20.B這個5歲的小冠軍對于即將到來的比賽也自信滿滿。根據(jù)句中的

29、coming可知。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了美國80后女子SarahWehner在馬里蘭州推行中國針灸有10年,治療了很多患者。她希望繼續(xù)磨煉自己的醫(yī)術(shù),有朝一日能夠和中國的針灸大師一起切磋。1.B根據(jù)最后一段中的“wouldlovetospeakwithChineseacupuncturemastersinthefuture”可知,SarahWehner希望有朝一日能和中國真正的針灸大師切磋技藝。exchangeviews“交換意見”。2.D盡管從未去過中國,但是她已經(jīng)成為一個經(jīng)驗豐富的針灸師了。3.A句中的theone指herfather,theone是先行詞,其后是定語

30、從句,用引導(dǎo)詞who。根據(jù)下文的“Hewas4ofamentalillnessthroughacupuncture,5manyothertherapies(治療方法)failed.”可知,將她引入針灸殿堂的是她的父親。4.C根據(jù)句中的throughacupuncture可知是用針灸最終治好了她父親的精神疾病。curesb.of.“治愈某人”。5.A根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系可知,是在許多其他療法都失敗了之后,針灸最終治好了她父親的精神疾病。6.D根據(jù)下一句中的“Hecancreatealotofthingswithonlysimpletools.”可知,她的父親是個木匠,能制作或者是修理木制品。7.B根據(jù)上文“我的父親是個木匠,他可以只用簡單的工具就創(chuàng)造出很多東西”可推出,是她的父親啟發(fā)了她,并使她最終決定學(xué)習(xí)針灸。8.B根據(jù)上文的“Idecidedtolearnacupuncture”可知,針