精校版-2019年昌平區(qū)初三二模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

1、Jane2020昌平區(qū) 2019 年初三年級(jí)第二次模擬練習(xí)20195知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共 14分） 一、單項(xiàng)填空（共 6分，每小題 0.5分） 1Dads birthday is coming. Mum and I will make a cake.A. herB. himC. youD. them2My sister will go to shanghai on business June.A. onB. inC. atD. from3 do you visit your parents, Lisa? Once a week.A. How many B. How longC. How often4

2、Last night, the shop was closed, she didnA. andB. butC. so5 Must we leave the museum before 5 o No, you . You can stay here until 5:30.A. can t B. shouldn 6 During the rush hour, maybe itA. fast B. faster 7We for a picnic if it doesn t rain tomorrow.A. will go B. went C. have gone 8 What were you do

3、ing when we were I the classroom.A. cleanB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. was cleaning9Our teacher, Miss Chen, us the song the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. was teachingD. will teach10Mr. Wang in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked11A science show in our schoo

4、l every year.A. holdsB. heldC. is held12. Do you know ? The day after tomorrow.A. when we visited the museumB. when we will visit the museumC. when did we visit the museum D. when will we visit the museum 二、完形填空（共 8分，每小題 1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。D. How soon t buy and food.D.

5、or clock?C. needn tD. wouldn ts to go by bike than by bus.C. fastestD. the fastestD. go playing football yesterday afternoon?D. will workD. will be heldYoung Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventuresFor Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers ha

6、ve been working to 13a list of 500 challenges and experiences.“Thei dea came about actually from the boys, ” their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. “Theb oys were just asked one day if they could 14 somecool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going

7、on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of15 kids requests. They built thelist to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try . until it got up to 500. They re all listed on the brothers book page F. aceSo far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness,

8、and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest16is playing out right now onthe high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named “Adventure s”ai led across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began

9、 a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 17 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It s equipped with a tracking device（跟蹤器）, allowing the brothers to 18 every step of thesailing. But the battery（電池） on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship19 their boat

10、and is able to recharge（充電） its battery, allowing theadventure to continue.“ Harry, where would you like the boat to go?” Ferg“usWonit hasokuet d（a. ）20 ,that would be China because we all love China.” Harry answered. He thought that even there aremany difficulties, the boat will reach China.13. A.

11、finishB. chooseC. checkD. change14. A. hear ofB. keep offC. come up withD. get used to15. A. shyB. strangeC. uselessD. traditional16. A. memoryB. journeyC. inventionD. adventure17. A. yetB. againC. evenD. ever18. A. cancelB. takeC. copyD. follow19. A. sellsB. leavesC. noticesD. protects20. A. doubtB

12、. trustC. mistake 閱讀理解（共 36 分）D. surprise三、閱讀下列短文，佳選項(xiàng)。（共 26分，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，每小題 2 分）從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最Your Complete Guide The Palace MuseumYour Complete GuideThe Palace MuseumMost outstanding feature: Its the largest imperial palace in the world.Things to see: imperial living and governing quarters,

13、 valuable artworks, and traditional gardensTime needed: at least 2 3 hoursLocation: the center of Beijing, north of Tian anmen SquareOpen: 8:30 am 5 pm April October or 8:30 am 4:30 pm November March; closed on MondaysEntry: An adult: 60 yuan April October; 40 yuan November March Students: 20 yuanFo

14、r free: Disabled visitors and children under the age of 6Numbers to Describe the Palace MuseumThe Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420).It was built by over 1,000,000 workers , including more than 100,000 craftsmen.It was the home of 24 emperors (皇帝) 14 of the Ming dynasty and 10

15、 of the Qing dynastyIt has 980 buildings in over 70 palace compounds, with over 8,700 rooms.It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall, which is 3.4 km (2 miles) long.It hosts 14 million visitors per year, a maximum of80,000 visitors per day.When is the Palace Museum open in November?4 pm.B. 5 pm. C.

16、6 pm.D. 7 pm.Who can visit the Palace Museum for free?Doctors. B. Disabled visitors.C. 10-year-old children. D. Healthy and strong men. emperors lived in the Palace Museum ever.14. B. 24. C. 25. D. 70.B“Im going to make a time caps膠ul囊e( ), ” Anna told her parents at the breakfast table.Dad looked u

17、p from his coffee cup and smiled.“ Sounds interesting.”“Dad, I m building a time capsuliet s like a memory xb.o I watched my teacher dig one up from our school yard yesterday. Some students buried埋( ) the capsule thirty years ago. It had a lot of old things in it, so we could see what life was like

18、back then. ”After breakfast, Anna looked around in the garden and found an old coffee can. What should she put in the can?With her cat Kitty following close behind, Anna looked through her things. She grabbed her favorite book, her yo-yo and some photos. She put them in the can. She pulled off her w

19、atch and placed it in the can too.“What else should I put into it?” she asked Kitty.“ Meow.” Kitty pushed a ball toward the can.“ Sure, Kitty, Ill include your ball.” Anna put Kittys ball in the can.Anna put the top on and closed the can. On the front, she wrote ANNA AND KITTY S TIME CAPSULE and the

20、n buried it in the garden.“All done, ” she told Kitty.After a few minutes, Anna sighed. What should she do next? She couldn -yo. Or reat dy o her favorite book. Shed buried thoseh.e N moiwss, esd them.“ Meow.” Kittlyo oked at her.“Do you miss your ball?” Anna asked. “ Don t worry. I ll get it for yo

21、u.” So Atime capsule.Kitty pounced on the ball. And Anna pulled on her watch and read her book while yo-yoing under a tree in the garden.When did Anna begin to build a time capsule?In the morning. B. At noon.C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.What did Anna put into a time capsule?A. A yo-yo, pho

22、tos and her skirt.B. A book, a watch and her dress.C. A book, a watch andt he cat s baDll. A yo-yo, photos and the cats bell.At last, Anna dug up the can because .A. her cat lost its ballB. her cat needed a canC. she had nothing to doD. she would put more into itCThe biggest influence that technolog

23、y has on family time is the change of it. People used to spend more time with their family members before. Nowadays, with children （and the parents, too） spending more time texting, watching movies and television, playing video games, and listening to music, when will the family find time to bond （

24、培養(yǎng)感情 ） and create lasting memories together?Far too often we don t pay more attention to making time for members of our own family. Bythe end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now that technology use is widespread across the country, normally our“ relaxing ” i

25、s also knowntime on smart phones.Not only is the amount of family time affected （影響） by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted （使分心 ） by their phones while trying to play a board game together, which wouldn

26、t have happened if the phone didn t exist in the first place.If “ family time ” means everyone nsi tthineg s iame room while playing online, what value is there? Personal interaction is key to time well spent with loved ones. Families don thave something to do while together. If they simply ask each

27、 other how their day is and play a simple game together, family bonds will get better.When technology becomes a focus, quality（有質(zhì)量的 ） time for families goes down, which in turn affects everyone lifse . Lack of family interaction causes the family usn ity to weaken, and each of the family will be inf

28、luenced in different ways. Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children s growth are more like-clyh itlod face bad parelationship. 67 percent of American teens

29、 say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has negatively influenced families.According to Paragraph 3, we can know that technology.A. makes us put work before familyaffects the quality of family timebrings us co

30、nvenience and happinessaffects the family time in the same wayWhat s Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Simple games are helpful for family bonds.Families don t need to do anything together.Personal interaction is important for family time.Staying in the same room is necessary for family.What s the writer

31、s attitude towards the technology influence?A. Puzzled.B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied.D.When I was in school, our classes were always divided into smaller groups for reading guidance. These reading groups were named after animals. The high-achieving readers were known as the birds, and the k

32、ids with the most difficulty were the mice.I was a bird, and my best friend Bobby was a mouse. I can still remember how uncomfortable it was to hear Bobby read sentences out and he could only read several words in the sentence.This is how we usually think of a reading“ problemthe inability to decode

33、 symbols（解碼） and change them into spoken language. Kids with this problem are hard to miss. But there may be many other kids in the classroom who are also poor readers, but in a very different way that ofst en invisible . These kids read correctly and fluently from thepage they might even be birds b

34、ut they don t understand most words from their mouths.Charles Hulme and his team of York University have been exploring this hidden reading problem, and they ve come to believe that it may be at its heart a spoken language problem.In one study, they found 8- and 9-year-old children who had reading c

35、omprehension（理解 ） problems. Then, some got help in reading and understanding written text, and others got only help with spoken language and still others got a mix of both. They all got 90 minutes of help every week for 20 weeks, after which their skills were tested. They were also tested again almo

36、st a year later, to see if any improvements existed.All three groups showed improvements in comprehension soon after the training, but those trained only in spoken language showed great improvements into the following year much more than the others. What sm ore, the improvements from the spoken lang

37、uage training and the less improvements from a combined （融合的 ） way appeared to come from improvements in vocabulary. In other words, the spoken language training seems to have resulted in a generalized improvement in the kids ability to understand language.Reading comprehension is important for succ

38、essi n life, more than ever in history. Reading difficulties create educational difficulties, which in turn lead to social and economic disadvantage, including joblessness. Kids won tb e asked to read out loud in the real world, but they will be expected to know what they ve read. are called “ mice

39、in the writer s class.A. Students who like animalsB. Students who have good scoresC. Students who are in small groups D. Students who do worst in readingWhat does the underlined word“ invisible pro”bably mean?A. Cannot be tried. B. Cannot be seen. C. Cannot be hidden. D. Cannot be taught.What does t

40、he result of Charles Hulme s research tell us?A. Scientists should observe long-term influence.A hidden reading disability have been explored.Reading difficulties create educational difficulties.Speaking training improves comprehensive ability.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Is language t

41、raining meaningful?Is language training easy or not?Is reading comprehension a hard problem?Is reading comprehension a hidden disability? 四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 （共 10分，每小題 2 分）Englishmen are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in thes around 8.7 T6e cau ipss d oruf nteka

42、 by the wholeUK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That society. But tea is not native（本土的 ） to Britain. Most tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and

43、came across（偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) ） the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought.However, this could be only bought by the richer people in the UK.At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank th

44、is tea exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that tea tasted good with a little milk and sugar in it. That jsu st the special British characteristic（特征） about it.In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “ afternoon tea ”. This means drinking tea wit零h 食sn）a cakrosu （nd 4 pm. Because it can help people avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still g