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1、新概念英語(yǔ)2Lesson 60講解content of the text 課文內(nèi)容 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be
2、arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all. As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam
3、Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. Where have you been hiding? she asked impatiently. Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already. As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.Passage explanation課文講解1. At a village fai
4、r, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. at a village fair(名詞修飾名詞)/ at a fair in the village 鄉(xiāng)村集市(名詞修飾名詞)eg. We went to the fair in the village/ We went to the village fair. 我們?nèi)チ肃l(xiāng)村集市。eg. The dining room in our school is very large./Our school dining room is very large. 我們學(xué)校的食堂非
5、常大。eg. We stopped at a pub in the village/ We stopped at a village pub. 我們?cè)诖謇锏木起^停了下來(lái)。eg. He told us a story about ghost./ He told us a ghost story. 他跟我們講了個(gè)鬼故事。eg. The leader of the party made a speech. /The party leader made a speech. 這一黨派的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作了講話。eg. He sent me a card for Christmas. / He sent me a C
6、hristmas card. 他送給我一張圣誕卡片。eg. We are painting the gate in our garden./ We are painting the garden gate. 我們?cè)谒⒒▓@的大門。called Madam Bellinsky過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)call sb. + 名字eg. They call me Henry.eg. My friends call me Jeff.call sb. (up) 給打電話2. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her
7、some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: A relation of yours is coming to see you. give her some money = give some money to herlook into注視的內(nèi)部look into a room 往房間里窺視2)調(diào)查,檢查=surveyeg. The committee is looking into the cause of the accident. 委員會(huì)正在調(diào)查這次事故的起因。look onto (房屋等)面向、瀕臨look in 1) 向內(nèi)探
8、視look in a cupboard 看一看碗柜里面2)順路訪問(wèn)eg. Ill look in on you tomorrow. 我明天將去拜訪你。a relation of yours= one of your relations 雙重所有格is coming 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)的含義??捎糜谶@種用法的動(dòng)詞有:go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start3. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. will be arriving 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將
9、來(lái)時(shí)含義intend to do 打算做(現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái))4. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment (conj.連詞)一就相當(dāng)于as soon as 時(shí)態(tài)要求“主將從現(xiàn)”get a surprise = get a shock = get a fright大吃一驚to ones surprise令某人大吃一驚地to ones joy令某人高興地to ones disappointment令某人失望的5. A woman you know well will rush towards yo
10、u. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.speak 1) v. 說(shuō),講,談話speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speak out 大聲說(shuō)話speak the truth 講實(shí)話=tell the truthspeak to sb. 對(duì)說(shuō)speak for oneself 自我辯護(hù)speak ill of sb. 說(shuō)人壞話speak well of sb. 說(shuō)人好話2)v. 發(fā)表演講eg. The prime minister spoke on the intern
11、ational situation. 首相就國(guó)際形勢(shì)發(fā)表了演講。eg Who will speak at the opening? 誰(shuí)將致開幕詞?3)(事物)顯示,表示(事實(shí),感情等)諺語(yǔ):eg. Actions speak louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言eg. Her eyes spoke. 她的眼睛表達(dá)了她的心意。eg. The portrait speaks. 這幅肖像栩栩如生。6. As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards
12、 me. forget all about 忘得一干二凈forget it 算了forget 忘記(反義詞:remember)forget +n. eg. Ive forgotten his telephone number.forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事eg. Ill never forget seeing the musical in NY. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在紐約看的音樂劇。forget to do 忘記要做某事eg. Dont forget to call me. 別忘了給我打電話。forget that eg. I was forgetting that you dont li
13、ke carrots. 我忘記你不喜歡胡蘿卜了。hurry towards sb. 匆匆向趕去eg. Dont hurry. 別急。eg. With this, the woman hurried away/off. 說(shuō)完這,那個(gè)婦人匆匆離去。eg. He hurried home. 他匆忙趕回家eg. we hurried to shool. 我們匆匆趕到學(xué)校eg. He hurried back to his office. 他匆匆趕回辦公室。in a hurry (n.) 匆匆忙忙地7. Where have you been hiding? she asked impatiently.
14、 Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already. impatientlypatient 1) adj. 有耐心的,能忍受的;(反義詞:impatient)patientbe impatient with sb. 對(duì)人不耐煩be impatient of sth. 對(duì)某事不耐煩2)n. 病人patiently adv. 有耐心地,能忍受地8. As she walked away, I followed her out of
15、the fair.away adv. 向一邊由away 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):walk away 走開hurry away 匆匆離開look away 四處張望take away 拿走move away 離開go away 走開follow sb out of 跟著走出follow sb. into 跟著進(jìn)入Translation of the passage課文翻譯參考譯文 在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村集市上,我決定去拜訪一位稱作別林斯夫人的算命人。我走進(jìn)她的帳篷,她叫我坐下。我給了她一些錢后,她便查看著一個(gè)水晶球說(shuō)道:“您的一個(gè)親戚就要來(lái)看您了。她將于今天傍晚到達(dá),并準(zhǔn)備住上幾天。您一走出這個(gè)帳篷,就會(huì)大吃一驚。
16、一位您很熟悉的女人將向您沖來(lái)。她會(huì)對(duì)您說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么,然后帶您離開這個(gè)地方。就是這些?!?我一走出帳篷,就把別林斯基夫人給算卦的事忘得一干二凈了,因?yàn)槲业钠拮诱掖蚁蛭遗軄?lái)?!澳愣愕侥膬喝チ??”她不耐煩地問(wèn),“再有不到一個(gè)小時(shí)你姐姐就要到這兒了,我們得去車站接她?,F(xiàn)在就已經(jīng)晚了?!碑?dāng)她走開時(shí),我也跟著她出了集市。New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)1. future fju:t n. 未來(lái),前途2. fair f n. 集市3. fortune-teller f:tn,tel n. 算命人4. crystal kristl n. 水晶5. relation rilein n
17、. 親屬6. impatiently impeinli adv. 不耐煩地Words explanation單詞講解1. future fju:t n. 未來(lái),前途1)n. 未來(lái),將來(lái),前途eg. The future is always unknown to us. 未來(lái)對(duì)我們都是不可知的eg. What will be the future of our planet? 我們星球的未來(lái)是什么樣子的?provide for the future為將來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備a young man with a future有前途的年輕人in future 今后,以后in the future 在未來(lái),在將來(lái)2
18、)adj. 未來(lái)的,將來(lái)的ones future husband 未來(lái)的丈夫a future generation 后代的人們2. fair f n. 集市1)n. 博覽會(huì),商展,展覽會(huì)a book fair 書展an international trade fair 國(guó)際商展2)集市(類似中國(guó)的廟會(huì))=bazzartemple fair 廟會(huì)a day after the fair (口語(yǔ))過(guò)遲,太晚3)adj. 公平的,公正的(反義詞unfair)fair and square 光明正大地eg. She is fair with her students. 她對(duì)學(xué)生們一視同仁。a fair
19、 price 公正的價(jià)格4) adj. (頭發(fā))金發(fā)的,皮膚白皙的(反義詞dark)a blond 白膚金發(fā)碧眼的人a fair complexion 白皙的膚色eg. Scandinavian people are often fair. 北歐人多是白膚金發(fā)。3. fortune-teller f:tn,tel n. 算命人fortune1) n. 運(yùn)氣,命運(yùn)by good fortune 幸好by bad fortune 不幸eg. Dont leave that to fortune! 那件事不要光靠運(yùn)氣Fortune 命運(yùn)女神have Fortune on ones side 福星高照
20、seek ones fortune 找出路,碰運(yùn)氣2)財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富come into a fortune 得到財(cái)產(chǎn)make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)eg. That car must cost a fortune. 那輛車一定花了大筆錢。fortune hunter 以財(cái)產(chǎn)為目的而結(jié)婚的人,找富有的結(jié)婚對(duì)象的人fortune-teller (常指女性的)占卜者fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的反:unfortunate adj. 不幸的a fortunate man 一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人eg. She is fortunate in having a good husband.她有幸有個(gè)好丈夫。eg.
21、 I am fortunate to have good health. 我有幸有副好身板。eg. It was fortunate that the passing ship saved him. 幸運(yùn)的是過(guò)往的船只救了他。4. crystal kristl n. 水晶as clear as crystal如水晶般清澈透明的a necklace of crystals 水晶項(xiàng)鏈crystal clear 清晰的crystal gazing 水晶球占卜術(shù)5. relation rilein n. 親屬1)關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)the relation between crime and poverty 犯
22、罪和貧窮的關(guān)系the relation of religion to politics 宗教和政治的關(guān)系break off relations with sb. 與絕交create a relation with 與建立關(guān)系further relations with/ promote relations with 促進(jìn)與的關(guān)系normalize the relations with 使關(guān)系正?;痵trengthen the relations with 加強(qiáng)與的關(guān)系2)親戚,親屬(=relative);血緣關(guān)系eg. He is a near relation of mine. 他是我的近親
23、。eg. He is a distant relation of mine. 他是我的遠(yuǎn)親。eg. Is he any relation to you? 他是你的親戚嗎?relationship 關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,人際關(guān)系eg. There is a relationship between the moon and tides. 月亮和海水的漲退有關(guān)系。eg. She has a very good relationship with her students. 她和學(xué)生們的關(guān)系很好。the relationship between teachers and students. 師生關(guān)系6. im
24、patiently impeinli adv. 不耐煩地patient1) adj. 有耐心的,能忍受的;(反義詞:impatient)eg. You should be more patient with others. 你應(yīng)該對(duì)他人多些耐心。eg. He was patient of hardships. 他能承受苦難。be impatient with sb. 對(duì)人不耐煩be impatient of sth. 對(duì)某事不耐煩2)n. 病人eg. The hospital has a lot of patients. 這家醫(yī)院有很多病人。patiently adv. 有耐心地,能忍受地反義
25、詞:impatiently【Key Structure】關(guān)鍵句型一:將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí):1) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形eg. I am going to travel by air.eg. Ann is ill. I am going to visit her.2) will + 動(dòng)詞原形eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.(主將從現(xiàn))3) be + v.ing表示為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)和事件。He is arriving tomorrow.4) be about to do sth.表示即將發(fā)生的行為,動(dòng)作。eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang.5) plan to/ intend to 可換用,但前者常用于進(jìn)行時(shí);而intend 只用于簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)。eg. Do you still intend to go? 你還打算走嗎?eg. We were planning
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