初二上冊英語第8單元句式精講名補教案 How do you make a banana milk shake

1、初二上冊暑假英語補習(xí)班名補教案目的進步班 名師培優(yōu)精講【教學(xué)標題】 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？【教學(xué)重點】以動詞原形開頭的祈使句；常見的表示建議的句式?！窘虒W(xué)難點】how many和how much都用來對“數(shù)量進展提問的區(qū)分；make+間接賓語+直接賓語構(gòu)造【進門得分】 . 完成以下句子，每空一詞。 1. 然后，把瓶子里裝滿水。 _, _ the bottle _ water.2. 到了做晚飯的時間了。 _ _ _ cook dinner.3. 請用一塊布把這張桌子蓋起來。 Please _ the desk _ a piece o

2、f cloth.4. 你如何做蘋果奶昔？ _ do you _ an apple milk shake?5. 讓我為你做些水果沙拉。 _ me _ some fruit salad _ you.6. 你需要在湯里放點鹽。 You _ _ _ some salt in the soup.7. 把雞蛋一個一個地放進熱水中 Put the eggs into the hot water _ _ _.8. 吉娜通過給她的中國朋友寫信來學(xué)習(xí)漢語。 Gina learns Chinese _ _ to her pen pal in China.9. 翻開果汁機兩分鐘。 _ _ the blender _

3、about two minutes. 10. 午飯，我們通常吃肉和加了蔬菜的米飯。 We usually have meat and rice _ _ for lunch.【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1. 以動詞原形開頭的祈使句 本課中出現(xiàn)的Turn on the blender. / Peel the bananas.等都是祈使句。祈使句是一種表示懇求、命令或建議語氣的句子。例如：Speak a little more slowly! 表懇求 說得略微慢一點！Go out at once! 表命令 立即出去！Drink some water and have a good rest. 表建議喝點水，好好休息

4、。祈使句的主語一般為第二人稱you，但通常省略，謂語動詞用動詞原形。祈使句的否認形式多以Dont + 動詞原形構(gòu)成。在表示客氣的懇求時，常在句首或句尾加please。例如：Be quiet, please. 請安靜。Keep your e-mail as short as possible. 電子郵件要盡可能寫得簡短。 Dont forget to buy me some milk on your way back. 回來的路上別忘了給我買些牛奶。 Dont make the same mistake. 不要犯同樣的錯誤。2. Lets make fruit salad. 1本句是一個祈使句，

5、句式為“Lets do sth.意為“讓我們吧。主要用來提出建議和懇求, 勸對方一起做，包括聽話者在內(nèi)。它的否認式是“Lets not do sth.，意為“讓我們不做某事。例如： Lets play games together. 我們一起做游戲吧。 Lets not tell anyone. 我們誰也別告訴。 2“Let us do sth.意為“讓/允許 我們做某事，表示提出懇求，請對方允許，不包括聽話者在內(nèi)。例如： Let us go with you, my dear mother. 親愛的媽媽，讓我們和你一起去吧。 【拓展】常見的其他表示建議的句式1 Shall we? 我們好嗎？

6、例如：Shall we go out for a walk? 我們一起去漫步好嗎？2 How about/What about? 怎么樣？例如：How / What about listening to the music? 聽音樂怎么樣？ 3 Why dont you? / Why not? 為什么不呢？ 例如：Why dont you go swimming? = Why not go swimming? 為什么不去游泳呢？3. how many與how much how many和how much都用來對“數(shù)量進展提問，意為“多少，前者主要用來對可數(shù)名詞進展提問，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；后

7、者主要用來對不可數(shù)名詞進展提問，后接不可數(shù)名詞。另外，how much還可以直接用于詢問價格。例如： How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有幾本書？ There are five. 有五本。 How many weeks are there in a year? 一年有多少個星期？ There are fifty-two. 有五十二個。 How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢？ Its 100 yuan. 一百元。 How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？ Ther

8、e is only a little. 只有一點兒?！咀⒁狻?how much對價格提問，后接be動詞時，be動詞是單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于be之后的名詞。例如： How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？ Two yuan a kilo. 兩元一公斤。 How much is the dictionary? 這本字典多少錢？ Forty yuan. 四十元。4. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and 本句中的then意為“然后，是副詞，then在句子中常側(cè)重于表示下一個動作“在之后，常與and連用， 構(gòu)成“a

9、nd then。例如： Open the window, and then look out of it. 翻開窗戶，然后向外看。 【拓展】then常見用法如下： 1then 作副詞，意為“然后、其次、于是。例如： First comes spring, then summer. 先春天，后夏天。 He went to England, and then to Germany. 他先到了英國，然后去了德國。 2then 作副詞，意為“那么。例如： Then why did you do it? 那么你為什么做這件事呢？ All right then, do what you like. 那好吧

10、，你愿意做什么就做什么。 3then 作名詞，意為“那時“作介詞賓語。例如： by then 到那時 from then on 從那以后 since then 從那時起 till then 到那時為止5. How do you make a milk shake? 1這是一個特殊疑問句。疑問詞how意為“怎樣，如何，用以對做某事的方法、方式、途徑及動作程度等進展提問，例如：How does the machine work? 這臺機器運轉(zhuǎn)的怎么樣？2make 在此處意為“做，后面可以接雙賓語指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。通常的構(gòu)造是：make+間接賓語+直接賓語；make+直接賓語+for+

11、間接賓語。即： make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 例如： She made us coffee. = She made coffee for us.【過手練習(xí)】. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. There are sixty minutes in an hour. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ _ are there in an hour?2. The watermelon is 15yuan 對劃線部分提問 _ _ is the watermelon?3. Pour the tea into the cup. 改為否認句 _ _ the tea into the cu

12、p4. Lets make an apple milk shake. 改為同義句 _ _ making an apple milk shake?5. You must cut up three onions. 改為祈使句 _ _ three onions.6. You need to put two cups of sugar on it. 改為否認句You _ _ _ put two cups of sugar on it.7. Drink the milk shake every day. 以he為主語改寫句子 _ _ the milk shake every day.8. Alice h

13、as to look after her sister today?.改為一般疑問句_ Alice _ to look after her sister today?9. teaspoon, mayonnaise, sandwich, one, put, of, on, the.連詞成句 _10. The banana milk shake is very delicious.對劃線部分提問 _ do you _ the banana milk shake?. 補全對話。D=Darren, C= CarolD: Hi, Caro! 1 C: Oh, hi, Darren. Im just ge

14、tting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.D: Oh really? Well, Im free this afternoon. 2 C: Actually, Ive nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that?D: 3 C: Thats wonderful! Oh, theres one more thing. Would you mind coming early t

15、omorrow to help sell tickets at the door?D: Not at all, 4 C: Around six would be great.D: OK. 5 C: Great. Thanks, Darren. 【拓展訓(xùn)練】III. 閱讀理解AHenry liked drinking and spent all his money on it. So he stolen偷 some money from the shop. Mr. Hunt, the shopkeeper, was told about it and sent the young man awa

16、y. Soon the people in the small town knew about it and he couldnt find any work there. He got into trouble. Sometimes he had no food and lived in a cold house.One morning, Henry got up at half past twelve. He tried to find something to eat, but he failed. He was walking in the street and looking aro

17、und. He hoped to try his luck in the crowd. Suddenly he saw a lot of people standing at a corner of the building. He hurried there and found an old man was selling all kinds of nice teapots茶壺there. Henry found the old man always put the money into a red teapot after he had sold one. He pretended假裝to

18、 buy the teapots and was going to steal the red one. When the old man was busy receiving money from two women, he took the red teapot away. But it had no bottom底and the money dropped onto the ground. He stood there and didnt know what to do.“If you want a teapot ,sir, the old man said with a smile,

19、“youd better choose an intact完好無損的one!1. Mr. Hunt sent Henry away because . A. he liked drinkingB. he didnt work hardC. he stole some money from his shopD. he spent much money on drinking2. The people in the town knew Henry was a thief賊，so .A. nobody would take him in.B. he couldnt go on drinking C.

20、 nobody sold any drink to himD. he was afraid to see the police3. That morning Henry wanted to .A. borrow some money from his friendsB. steal some money in the crowdC. buy some food for breakfastD. meet some friends in the street4. Henry was choosing among the teapots, in fact, he .A. was learning t

21、o make themB. was helping the old man watch themC. was waiting his chance to steal D. really wanted to buy one for himself5. The old man was .A. foolish B. sorry C. happy D. cleverBScientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: 1green and yellow vegetables o

22、f all kind; 2citrus柑橘類fruits and tomatoes; 3 potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 4 meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; 5milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; 6 bread or cereal谷類, rice is also in this kind of foods; 7 butter, or something like butter, with fat脂肪.People in differ

23、ent countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinne

24、r at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make the

25、m strong and healthy6. It is important that people should _. A. eat three times a day B. eat cooked food C. eat dinner at 4 oclock D. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day7. Which sentence is right? A. People should eat ice-cream every day B. Oranges belong to second kind of f

26、ood C. We should eat chicken every day D. We should never eat fat8. In different countries people _. A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way C. eat different kinds of food D. eat the food in the same way9. The most important thing is _. A. many people in the world are hungry

27、 B. we must eat the seven kinds of food C. many people are too heavy D. people eat too much food10. What is the meaning of “strong in the last paragraph最后一段? A. 肥胖的 B. 漂亮的 C. 聰明的 D. 強壯的【課后作業(yè)】CPeople think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s Marco

28、 Polo, the great explorer, is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains. Before it was served, the ice had been flavored 調(diào)味with fruits.Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy, In France cooks changed the ice recipe 配方and made ice cream. A

29、t first, cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, though, ice cream was sold throughout Europe and America.Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas

30、 Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House. Actually, a famous brand 品牌of ice cream was even named after her.In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry

31、began to grow. A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting融化anymore.11. When did ice cream become well-known in many countries?A. In the 1200s.B. In the 1500s,C. In the 1600s.D. In the 1900s.12. Who do you think was the most imp

32、ortant person in the history of ice cream?A. Marco Polo.B. Dolly Madison,C. Thomas Jefferson.D. George Washington.13. Why can ice cream be sold everywhere today?A. Because people can afford to buy it.B. Because there are many recipes for it,C. Because it is easy to keep it frozen.D. Because many peo

33、ple like ice cream.IV. 書面表達三明治是世界上流行的食品，因為它美味可口，深受同學(xué)們的喜歡。你知道三明治是如何做成的嗎？請你根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)的知識為我們表達一下火雞三明治的制作過程。試試吧！ 要求：假設(shè)你的名字叫趙梅。 詞數(shù)：60左右。 參考答案 . 完成以下句子，每空一詞。 1. Then fill, with 2. Its time to 3. cover, with 4. How, make5. Let; make; for 6. need to put 7. one by one8. by writing 9. Turn on; for 10. with veget

34、ables. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. How many minutes 2. How much 3. Dont pour 4. What / How about 5. Cut up 6. dont need to 7. He drinks 8. Does; have 9. Put one teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.10. How; like. 補全對話。 1. What are you doing?2. Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/ Can I give you a hand?/Is there an

35、ything I can do for you?/ Do you need help?/Can I do something for you?3. Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /OK. /Id love to. / No problem. / With pleasure. / All right.4. What time shall we meet? / When shall I come? / What time? / When? / What time shall I be there? 5. See you then. / Ill be there on t