2015年中考英語(yǔ)：第2講　七年級(jí)(上)Units6－9考點(diǎn)跟蹤

1、第2講七年級(jí)(上)Units 69九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組詞語(yǔ)拓展1healthy(adj.)_health_(n.)健康2really(adv.)_real_(adj.)真的_true_(adj.同義詞)真的3fat(adj.)_thin_(adj.反義詞)瘦的4good/well_better_(比較級(jí))_best_(最高級(jí))5buy(v.)_buying_(現(xiàn)在分詞)_bought_(過(guò)去式)購(gòu)買(mǎi)6sell(v.)_sale_(n.)特價(jià)銷(xiāo)售；出售7favorite(adj.)_like_._best_(同義短語(yǔ))8music(n.)_musician_(n.)音樂(lè)家_musical_(adj.)音

2、樂(lè)的9happy(adj.)_sad_(反義詞)_happiness_(n.)高興10busy(adj.)_business_(n.)生意；商業(yè)_free_(adj.反義詞) 空閑的11art(n.)_artist_(n.)藝術(shù)家12useful(adj.)_useless_(adj.反義詞)無(wú)用的短語(yǔ)錦集1_think_ _about_思考；思索2have._for_ _breakfast_早餐吃3_ask_ sb._for_ sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事4_eating_ _habits_飲食習(xí)慣5_How_ _much_.？多少錢(qián)？6a _pair_ _of_一雙7_How_ _old_.？多大

3、年紀(jì)？8_school_ _trip_學(xué)校郊游9_English_ _test_英語(yǔ)測(cè)試10_art_ _festival_藝術(shù)節(jié)11_soccer_ _ball_足球12_for_ _sure_無(wú)疑；肯定13_at_ a _good_ price以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格14_on_ _weekends_在周末15Have _a_ _good_ _time/day_！過(guò)得愉快！16_favorite_ subject最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科17from._to_.從到句型展示1_Do_ _you_ _like_ salad？你喜歡沙拉嗎？Yes，I _do_/No，I _dont_是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。2He

4、 _doesnt_ _like_ _vegetables_他不喜歡蔬菜。3_How_ _much_ _is_ the hat？這頂帽子多少錢(qián)？Its five dollars.5美元。4_When_ is your birthday？你的生日是什么時(shí)候？My birthday is _on_ May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。5_What_ do you like _for_ _breakfast_？你早餐喜歡吃什么？6I dont _want_ _to_ _be_ _fat_我不想變胖。7_Here_ _you_ _are_給你。8_Can_ _I_ _help_ you？我能幫你嗎？Ye

5、s，_please_好的，謝謝。9_For_ girls，we have skirts _in_ purple _for_ only $20.對(duì)于女孩，我們有紫色的裙子僅售20美元。10Ill _take_ it.我買(mǎi)下了。11_Whats_ your _favorite_ subject？你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？My favorite subject is PE.我最喜歡體育。_Why_ do you like PE.？你為什么喜歡體育？Because its fun.因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?2_When_ is your geography class？你的地理課在什么時(shí)候？Its _on_ _Mon

6、day_ and _Friday_在星期一和星期五。?？荚~匯need【典例在線】I need help.我需要幫助。I need to buy a pen.我需要買(mǎi)一支鋼筆。Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行車(chē)需要修理。Must I do the work at once？我必須馬上做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，沒(méi)必要?！就卣咕觥縩eed意為“需要”，作行為動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事sth

7、.need doingsth.need to be done某事需要被做need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。neednt作為“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相當(dāng)于not.have to。need還可作名詞，意為“需要”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _B_ it every day.(2012，阜陽(yáng)模擬)Apractise to speakBto practise speakingCpractise speaking Dto practise to speak

8、2)Must we take out the trash now?_D_You can do it after class.(2014，濱州)AYes，you must BNo，you cantCYes，you may DNo，you neednthelp【典例在線】She often helps me with my English.她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。I want some help.我想要一些幫助。【拓展精析】help作動(dòng)詞，意為“幫助”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事cant help doing sth

9、.情不自禁做某事help oneself (to sth.)隨便吃help sb.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor幫助某人help作名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，其形容詞形式為helpful“有幫助的”，helpless“無(wú)助的”。with ones help/with the help of sb.意為“在某人的幫助下”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam _A_ the help of her classmates.(2014，宿州模擬)AwithBunder Cwithout Dof4)I

10、t was such a funny show that people couldnt help _C_ again and again.(2014，淮北模擬)Alaugh Bto laughClaughing Dlaughedbuy【典例在線】I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要錢(qián)買(mǎi)禮物給我的家人。I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校附近的商店里買(mǎi)文具?！就卣咕觥縝uy動(dòng)詞，意為“買(mǎi)”，反義詞為sell。相關(guān)詞組：buy sth.for sb.

11、buy sb.sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物，相當(dāng)于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.從某地買(mǎi)某物。注意：buy為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，其相對(duì)應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為have?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Mary wanted to _ a tie _C_ her boy friend as his birthday present.(2014，合肥模擬)Abuy；to Bgive；for Cbuy；for Dgive；/?？季湫虷ow much are these socks？這些襪子多少錢(qián)？【典例在線】How much is the book？這本書(shū)多少錢(qián)？Its fifteen yuan.15元。

12、How much milk do you want to buy？你想要買(mǎi)多少牛奶？Three bottles.三瓶?！就卣咕觥縃ow much意為“多少錢(qián)”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格，相當(dāng)于Whats the price of.?How much還可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量；How many用于詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_B_ did you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.(2014，黃山模擬)AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often2)Jenny，I need some milk.(2013，銅陵模擬)OK.M

13、um._A_ do you need?AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow longWhen is your birthday？你的生日是什么時(shí)候？【典例在線】When/What time do you go to school？你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？I go to school at 7 oclock.我七點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。When was your brother born？你哥哥什么時(shí)候出生的？He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日?！就卣咕觥窟@是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，when意為“什么時(shí)候”。提問(wèn)時(shí)間的疑問(wèn)詞

14、還有what time，但二者有一些異同之處：what time常用來(lái)提問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)；而when除了可以提問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)外，還可以詢問(wèn)日期、月份、年份等。在提問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)兩者可以換用，其他場(chǎng)合則不可以。【活學(xué)活用】3)_A_ did you visit the Science Museum?Three months ago.(2014，池州模擬)AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich4)_C_ is it now?Its six oclock.AWhen BWhatCWhat time DHowand，but，or【典例在線】I like singing and dancing.我喜歡唱歌和跳舞。H

15、e works hard but cant get good grades.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是沒(méi)能取得好成績(jī)。Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母親喜歡男孩還是女孩？Hurry up，or youll be late.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你要遲到了?！就卣咕觥咳叨紴椴⒘羞B詞。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，連接意思相近的兩部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，連接意思相反的兩部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否則”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Practice more，_B_ youll do better in pl

16、aying chess.(2014，重慶)Abut Band Cwhen Dafter2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ _C_ MSN？(2014，白銀)Aand Bnor Cor Dso3)I dont think your uncle really likes drama series.No，_D_ he still watches the programme.Aand Bso Cor Dbutat，on，in【典例在線】We get up at six oclock.我們六點(diǎn)起床。On Tea

17、chers Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教師節(jié)那天，我送給我的英語(yǔ)老師一張賀卡。We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我們有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假期?！就卣咕觥咳叨际墙樵~。at用于某時(shí)刻、飯點(diǎn)、某些節(jié)日和年齡前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午飯時(shí)間，at the age of.在歲時(shí)，at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)。on用于星期和具體日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八號(hào)。in用于一天中的部分時(shí)間段，也可用于月份，季節(jié)和年份前。如：in summ

18、er在夏天，in 1996在1996年。注意：當(dāng)morning/afternoon/evening有前置定語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)限定時(shí)，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)The accident happened _on_ a cold winter morning.5)School starts _in_ September.6)We often do homework _in_ the evening.7)I will get up _at_ five thirty tomorrow.8)He went to

19、 Beijing _at_ the age of ten.take，bring，carry，get【典例在線】Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)拿來(lái)，把這本英語(yǔ)書(shū)拿給你弟弟。He has gone to get water.他取水去了。Let me carry the box for you.讓我替你拿這個(gè)箱子吧?！就卣咕觥窟@四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，常與there，away等詞連用，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“帶

20、某人/某物去某地”。bring意為“拿來(lái)”，常與here連用。get意為“得到；拿；買(mǎi)”。carry意為“搬運(yùn)”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思?！净顚W(xué)活用】9)Dont forget to _bring_ your ID card here next time.10)The school bus _takes_ us to school every day.11)Please _get_ some water for the young trees.12)Its polite to let the woman who is _carrying_ a baby have your seat.考點(diǎn)檢

21、測(cè)一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1Stephen was _busy_ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.(2014，蕪湖模擬)2People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next _month_ (月)(2014，南京)3_Sunday_ (星期天) is the day after Saturday and before Monday.(2014，安慶模擬)4_Hamburgers_ (漢堡包) are Nicks favo

22、rite food.5Mike _bought_ (買(mǎi)) a new bag for his sisters birthday.6The new semester usually begins in September，the _ninth_ (第九) month of a year.(2013，寧波)7His favorite _subject_ (科目) is art.He likes drawing very much.(2014，阜陽(yáng)模擬)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。8A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _B_ April 16，2014.(2014，

23、濱州)Ain Bon Cat Dfor9Read this article，_B_ you will understand that not everything can be bought.(2014，蘇州)Aor Band Cbut Dso10Mum，I want to buy an iPhone 5S for a change.Well，I think there is no _B_Its almost the same as an iPhone 4s.(2014，寧波)Areason Bneed Canswer Dway11My father is a businessman.He b

24、uys clothes _ China and then sells them _B_ the USA.Afrom；from Bfrom；toCto；from Dto；to12Is the price of the backpack very _B_？No，it _ me only twenty yuan.Alow；spent Bhigh；costCexpensive；took Dcheap；paid13William，please remember to _C_ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow.I

25、d like to have a look.OK.Ill introduce something about it to you myself.(2014，黃山模擬)Atake Bpass Cbring Dcarry14How old is your daughter?_We had a special party for her _B_ party yesterday.(2013，蚌埠模擬)ANine；nine BNine；ninthCNinth；ninth DNinth；nine寫(xiě)作便條的寫(xiě)作便條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)信，主要是為了盡快把較新的信息、通知、要求或活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)告給對(duì)方。常用的便

26、條有借條、請(qǐng)假條、留言條等。便條內(nèi)容要求簡(jiǎn)單易懂，能夠說(shuō)明問(wèn)題即可。一、便條的格式：1日期：一般寫(xiě)在右上角，通常只需寫(xiě)星期幾或具體時(shí)間。2稱(chēng)呼：稱(chēng)呼寫(xiě)在第二行，要左起頂格寫(xiě)。語(yǔ)氣可親切，如Dear John等。3正文：正文要另起一行，用詞要通俗易懂。若有事請(qǐng)假，或向別人借東西等，語(yǔ)氣要委婉。4簽名：位置在正文右下角。二、常用句型：1I came to see you but you happened to be out.我來(lái)看你，你碰巧不在。2Please give me a reply.請(qǐng)盡快回復(fù)我。3Im sorry I.我很抱歉，我4Please give me a leave for.請(qǐng)給我假期。5I have to as