九U7period1聽(tīng)說(shuō)課

1、Unit 7Period 1聽(tīng)說(shuō)課Section A(1a2d)Objectives1. Talk about what you are allowed to do or not. 2. Talk about if you agree or disagree with something.Do you agree? Or disagree?Students are allowed to study with friends after class.Students are not allowed to drink and smoke.Do you agree? Or disagree?Stud

2、ents should be allowed to take part in after-class activity. Teenagers should not be allowed to drive a car because they dont have the drivers license .Do you agree? Or disagree? Teenagers are allowed to protect the environment. Students are not allowed to get their ears pierced.Do you agree? Or dis

3、agree? Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Students are not allowed to cheat in a test.Do you agree? Or disagree? Teenagers should not be allowed to go to the Internet bar. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.1a Read the statements below. Circle A for a

4、gree or D for disagree.1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their

5、own clothes. A DListen and circle T for true or F for false. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F1b1c Look at the statements in 1a and make conversations. A: I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allow

6、ed to drive.B: I agree. They arent serious enough. Pairwork“同意” I agree; I cant agree more; I approve; You are right; I have the same idea with you;of course; I think so. “不同意”I disagree; I object; I dont think so; no way.“同意”與“不同意”的常用短語(yǔ)拓展 What does Molly think of Kathys statements ? Listen and Circ

7、le A forAgree, D for Disagree or DK for Doesnt Know.2a Kathy MollySixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. A D DKLarry shouldnt work every night. A D DKHe should cut his hair. A D DK 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. A D DK5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. A D DKLi

8、sten again. What are Kathys and Mollys reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order._ It looks cool._ Young people need to sleep._ He needs to spend time with friends. _ He needs time to do homework._ It doesnt look clean.2b41523Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed

9、to do. Discuss your list with your partner.A: Do you think teenagers should .?B: Yes, I ./No, I .2cWhat students should What students shouldbe allowed to do. not be allowed to do. 2d Role-play the conversation.Sandy: Im really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. Wu Lan: Me, too! Im

10、 glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year. Sandy: Im going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. Its not allowed in the museum.Sandy: Thats too bad! Do you think we might be allowed to take photos if we dont use

11、 a flash?Wu Lan: Hmm . I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you dont use a light, then it might be OK.Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. Ill bring my camera anyway.Language points1. No way ! 沒(méi)門 No way 意為“不可能；決不；不行；沒(méi)門”，多用于口語(yǔ)中，表示某人不可能做某事或某事不可能發(fā)生。例：-Can I leave now?

12、 我可以現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎？ -No way! 不行！2. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車。（1） sixteen-year-olds 名詞，意為“16歲的青少年”,相當(dāng)于sixteen-year-old boys and girls。 sixteen-year-olds，sixteen-year-old與 sixteen years old. sixteen-year-olds“16歲的青少年”，是名詞，在“基數(shù)詞-名詞（單數(shù)）-形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞后加-s表示一類人或事物。例

13、：Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to go out at night. 應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年夜間外出。辨析 sixteen-year-old“16歲的”，是由“基數(shù) 詞-名詞（單數(shù)）-形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容 詞，在句中通常做前置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。例：My pen pal is a sixteen-year-old boy. 我的筆友是一個(gè)16歲的男孩。 sixteen years old“16歲”，用來(lái)描述人的 年齡，常在句中作表語(yǔ)。例：My brother is sixteen years old. 我哥哥十六歲了。（2）allow (to let

14、sb. do sth.)及物動(dòng)詞，意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許”，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事例：The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom. 老師允許他進(jìn)教室。 allow doing sth.允許做某事例：We dont allow smoking in public places. 我們不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。 be (not) allowed to do sth. (不) 被允許做某事例：Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 不允許乘客吸煙。3. Im worri

15、ed about your safety. 我擔(dān)心你的安全。（1）worried 作形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的；煩惱的；焦慮的”。常用短語(yǔ)be worried about意為“為擔(dān)心”。例：Dont be so worried. Everything will be fine. 不要如此擔(dān)心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。 拓展 worry 可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加about,即worry about,意為“擔(dān)心”，可與be worried about 互換。例：Dont worry about me. 別為我擔(dān)心。(2) safety 名詞，意為“安全；安全性”，其常用短語(yǔ) in safety 意為

16、“處于安全狀態(tài)”。例：I will answer for her safety. 我將對(duì)她的安全負(fù)責(zé)。 The children are now in safety. 孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了。拓展 safety, safe 即safely 的對(duì)應(yīng)反義詞名詞 形容詞 副詞safety safe safelydanger dangerous dangerously4. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. 不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生做兼職（1）part-time jobs是合成形容詞，意為“兼職的；業(yè)余的；非全日制的”，其反義詞是full-ti

17、me,意為“全職的；全日制的”。例：In America many students are part-time workers. 在美國(guó)，許多學(xué)生是兼職工作者。（2）job可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作”，指零散的、具體的工作。其近義詞為work，是不可數(shù)名詞，其常用短語(yǔ)為at work，意為“在工作”。例：He looked for work for several months and at last he found a job most suitable for him. 他一連找了好幾個(gè)月的工作，最后找到 了一份適合自己的工作。5. Sixteen-year-olds should be a

18、llowed to get their ears pierced. 應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年打耳洞。 get ones ears pierced 意為“打耳洞”，此處get為使役動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于make和have，意為“使；讓”?！癵et / have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使某事被做”或“讓某人做某事”。例：Youd better go and get your hair cut. its too long. 你最好去把頭發(fā)理了。它太長(zhǎng)了。拓展 get用于使役動(dòng)詞還可用于get sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人做某事”例：I cant get him to change his id

19、ea. 我不能使他改變想法。6. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。（1）choose及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例：He chose a good job last year. 去年他選擇了一份好工作。拓展 choose to do sth.例：He chose to go there by air. 他決定乘飛機(jī)去那里 choose+特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do例：You will have to choose which one to buy. 你將不得不選擇買哪一個(gè)。 c

20、hoose 還可用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：（2）own 此處用作形容詞，意為“自己的；本人的”，常用在形容詞性物主代詞或所有格之后，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。還可用作代詞，意為“屬于自己的東西”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“ones own +sth.”表示”某人自己的”,相當(dāng)于“sth.+of ones own”。例：This is your own duty. Dont be angry with others. 這是你自己的責(zé)任。不要遷怒于他人。 I want to have a big house of my own. 我想有一所屬于自己的大房子。7. I agree. They arent serious enough.

21、我同意。他們不夠穩(wěn)重。 enough副詞，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。例：You dont work hard enough. 你工作不夠努力。拓展 enough 還可用作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充足的”。修飾名詞時(shí)，一般放在名詞前面，有時(shí)也放在名詞后面。例：There will be enough money for us. 我們將有足夠的錢。There will be time enough to relax for us.我們將有足夠的時(shí)間休息。8. He should stop wearing that silly earring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)可笑的耳環(huán)。（1）stop

22、doing sth. 意為“停止做某事”。例：Lets stop talking！讓我們停止說(shuō)話吧！辨析stop doing sth. 與 stop to do sth.stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 指停止正在做的事情。指停止手頭所做的事情去 做另外一件事情。例：The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個(gè)女孩看到我時(shí)停止了講話。 I stopped to talk to him when I saw him. 我看到他時(shí)停下來(lái)去和他講話。（2）silly為形容詞，意為“愚蠢的；傻的；可笑 的”。例：It was silly of you to trust him. 你信任他，真是愚蠢。辨析sil