[廣東]生態(tài)水岸河道景觀規(guī)劃設計方案

1、基地分析 Site Analysis天然資源 Land forms地標及特色建筑 Landmarks and Anchor Buildings現(xiàn)有開放空間Existing Open Space土地利用 Land USe基地分析 Site Analysis步行交通 Pedestrian Circulation交通狀況 Vehicular Circulation水文資料Waterbodies視線風景及視線走廊 Vistas and Visual Corridor規(guī)劃目標 Goals & Objectives規(guī)劃目標Goals and Objectives使其能夠顯現(xiàn)順德的精神與特色To repre

2、sent the spirit of ShunDe創(chuàng)造一個區(qū)域性水岸目的地To create a regional riverfront藉以提高水岸周邊地價To enhance riverfront land value利用自然素材創(chuàng)造環(huán)境標志物To position nature as icon提供不同的水岸活動經驗To vary the waterfront experience強調河流本身親切的人性尺度To emphasize the intimate scale of the Desheng river創(chuàng)造生動的親水空間To create places for people on th

3、e riverfront修復并延展水岸特色景觀植栽To restore and expand the riparian landscape 頌贊自然生態(tài)Celebrate Nature 塑造水岸風采Discover the River開放空間設計概念 Open Space Design Concept水岸景觀概念及方案 Riverfront Landscape Strategies方法A：塑造河岸城市景觀將河岸作為城市景觀網路的一種延伸方法B：復原河岸自然景觀將河岸作為自然的一種延續(xù)景觀設計原則 Landscape Design Principles通過合理的、可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的土地開發(fā)策略提升河

4、岸土地價值使用本土出產的植栽、石材、木材等資源創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的河岸景觀用本土植栽恢復水岸的天然生態(tài)環(huán)境在水岸空間設立商業(yè)贏利設施，包括商業(yè)、文化、娛樂以及教育設施To add value by application of sustainable development practicesUse local materials from environmentally-sustainable sourcesRevegetate with endemic plantsIncorporate income-producing facilities, including retail, cultu

5、ral, entertainment, and education加強開放空間的基礎建設尊重和改善生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，包括水文系統(tǒng)、植栽系統(tǒng)以及野生動植物棲息地加強河岸與山體之間的視覺與空間聯(lián)系建設雨水處理設施，保育現(xiàn)有濕地，創(chuàng)造新水體，從而加強防洪保護通過環(huán)境標志的引導與解說作用，吸引人們進入水岸的天然空間To re-enforce the green open space infrastructureRespect and enhance the ecosystems, including hydrology, vegetation, and wildlife habitatStrengthen a

6、nd enhance visual and physical connections between river and hillsIncorporate storm water facilities to increase flood control protection by protecting existing wetlands and creating new waterbodiesProvide public access to natural areas with interpretation加強新城與水岸之間的聯(lián)系提高人們的親水性與水岸的可達性加強新城與河岸之間的景觀設計與空間

7、聯(lián)系通過水岸景觀設計頌贊順德的悠久歷史與傳統(tǒng)文化通過休閑性與活動性的娛樂設施的規(guī)劃，創(chuàng)造一系列豐富多彩的重點空間To strengthen the connections between the new town and the riverfrontIncrease peoples connectivity and accessibility to the waterEnhance views between the town and the riverInterpret Shun De history and cultureIncorporate a variety of focal are

8、as with active and passive recreation facilities景觀設計原則 Landscape Design Principles加強每一個水岸空間的個性特征與豐富性為每一個水岸空間創(chuàng)造各自鮮明的主題個性保證重點水岸空間的豐富性為每一個水岸空間配備各自特征鮮明的景觀設計標準通過連續(xù)、一致的交通系統(tǒng)、環(huán)境標志系統(tǒng)與照明系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)一水岸空間To reinforce the identity and diversity of each riverfront districtEstablish a strong design theme for each district

9、 Ensure design diversity of open spaces at focal areasDevelop a distinctive palette of materials and environmental graphics for each districtUnify the districts with linked circulation, transportation, signage, and lighting systems確定切實可行的分期開發(fā)策略實施充分考慮環(huán)境保護因素的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展策略以綠色的自然空間作為順德水岸的定位通過濕地公園創(chuàng)造鮮明的城市入口區(qū)將河

10、岸的開發(fā)與新城的開發(fā)統(tǒng)一起來To identify realistic strategies for phasing and implementationApply environmentally sustainable practices beginning in Phase 1Identify Shun De as a green community from Day 1Create strong entrance identity with wetland parksCo-ordinate riverfront implementation with new town developme

11、nt phases景觀構架 Landscape Framework開放空間構架 Open Space Framework濱河設計Riverfront Design河濱總體規(guī)劃圖 Riverfront Illustrative Landscape Master Plan 濱河區(qū)域 Riverfront Districts 水巷居River Quay天后廟公園Tinhau Temple Park清峰湖Town Lake濕地公園Wetland水杉公園Cypress Park順風島Meadow Island大汕農莊Farm Island濕地公園 Wetlands Park濕地公園通過改造、修復保存天然

12、濕地 水位線會隨著潮汐與洪水而變化繁茂的本土植物保護濕地紅樹林野生動植物棲息地戶內/戶外教育設施停車場游客服務中心，附帶展覽中心、教室以及書店木架步道觀景臺，附帶游客解說服務雨水管理Wetlands Park Wetland Restoration with Interpretation Water level fluctuates with tide and floodingNative vegetationMangrove Restoration Wildlife HabitatIndoor/Outdoor Education FacilitiesParkingVisitor Center

13、 with Exhibition Space, Classrooms, and BookstoreBoardwalksObservation Shelters with InterpretationStorm Water Management 濕地公園 Wetlands Park濕地公園Wetlands Park木架步道Boardwalk碼頭Ferry Pier濕地公園 Wetland Park水杉公園通過社區(qū)廣場與小型的泊船碼頭增強其天然綠色特征調整水岸線，與緊急通道平行增加水體面積將水道延伸至社區(qū)水岸廣場與木架步道小型的泊船碼頭天然處理的水岸線東樹林廣場多功能廣場，附帶停車場與垂釣碼頭設計

14、廣場、停車場以及碼頭完善區(qū)域功能在橋下設立用大型帳篷支起的露天場地對橋梁進行修護更新，并配以適當?shù)恼彰髟O立農產品及水產品集市Cypress Park Naturalized with Community Plaza and Small Boat MarinaShoreline Modified to Parallel EVAWater Area IncreasedCanal Extended into NeighborhoodWaterfront Plaza and BoardwalkSmall Boat MarinaNaturalized Waterfront Under Bridge (E

15、ast) Multi-purpose Plaza with Parking and Fishing PierArea Formalized with the Addition of Parking, Plaza, and River AccessTensile Fabric Suspended beneath Bridge Bridge Painted and IlluminatedFarm and Fish Market 水杉公園 Cypress Park水杉公園 Cypress Park東樹林廣場社區(qū)廣場與小型泊船碼頭Community Plaza and small boat Marin

16、a水杉公園Cypress Park水杉公園 Cypress Park水杉公園 Cypress Park清峰湖 Town Lake清峰湖都市娛樂休閑碼頭改變原有堤岸緊急通道的路線增加城市水體面積水岸步道與木架步道碼頭及外圍的突堤階梯式座椅中央濱水廣場與跌水水景河岸廣場游客服務中心、商鋪、博物館等集市廣場步道咖啡館裝飾著雕塑作品的風箏草坪休閒花園Town Lake Sophisticated Urban Entertainment and Marina Realign Center Section of Levee and EVA Increase Water Area Riverfront Pr

17、omenade and Boardwalk Marina and Jetties Seating on Steps Central Plaza and Cascade River Plaza Visitor Center/Sales Office/Museum) Market Square Sidewalk Cafes Kite-flying Lawns with Wind Sculpture Pleasure Gardens清峰湖效果圖 Town Lake Illustrative Plan風箏草坪Kite Flying Lawn碼頭Marina清峰湖Town Lake中央濱水廣場與跌水水景

18、Central Plaza and Cascade步道咖啡館Sidewalk Cafes水中亭Water Pavilion步行小征Path清峰湖 Town Lake清峰湖 Town Lake清峰湖 Town Lake清峰湖剖面 Town Lake Section清峰湖剖面 Town Lake Section清峰湖剖面 Town Lake Section清峰湖剖面 Town Lake Section清峰湖剖面 Town Lake Section清峰湖硬質景觀及軟質景觀 Town Lake Hard Scape and Soft Scape 清峰湖交通系統(tǒng) Town Lake Circulatio

19、n清峰湖停車場 Town Lake Parking清峰湖步行系統(tǒng) Town Lake Pedestrian System天后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park西樹林公園通過古寺公園與社區(qū)廣場增強其天然綠色特征對位于新建水岸公園內的2座歷史古寺進行保護、發(fā)掘與重建對淡水資源進行保護、修復與控制建設鄰里社區(qū)廣場創(chuàng)造天然的、未受破壞的水岸線加寬堤壩，以增加開放空間，建設水岸步道與休閑娛樂性質的帶狀公園西樹林廣場多功能廣場，附帶停車場與垂釣碼頭設計廣場、停車場以及碼頭完善區(qū)域功能在橋下設立用大型帳篷支起的露天場地對橋梁進行修護更新，并配以適當?shù)恼彰髟O立農產品及水產品集市West Woods

20、Park Naturalized with Temple Park and Community PlazaHistoric Preservation and Interpretation of 2 Temples in New Riverfront ParkFreshwater Source Protected, Structured, and ControlledNeighborhood PlazaNaturalized ShorelineLevee Widened to Increase Open Space including Promenade and Linear Park for

21、RecreationUnder Bridge (West) Multi-purpose Plaza with Parking and Fishing PierArea Formalized with the Addition of Parking, Plaza, and River AccessTensile Fabric Suspended beneath Bridge Bridge Painted and IlluminatedFarm and Fish Market 西樹林廣場West Woods Park古寺公園及社區(qū)廣場Temple Park and Community Plaza天

22、后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park天后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park天后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park天后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park水巷居 River Quay水巷居工業(yè)歷史遺跡對水岸舊有歷史建筑的保存與利用商鋪、工藝品商店、特色寫字樓、別致閣樓公寓硬質的工業(yè)景觀與天然風景相互映襯新開水道，利用河水及淡水水源水岸散步道及橋梁休閑及活動公園新建住宅區(qū)學校社區(qū)俱樂部會所River Quay Industrial CharacterHistoric Preservation and Adaptive Reuse of Industrial B

23、uildings on RiverfrontRetail, Arts and Crafts Studios, Specialty Offices, Loft ApartmentsIndustrial Hardscape in Contrast with Naturalized Areas New Inland Waterway, fed by River and Freshwater SourcesWaterfront Promenades and BridgesActive and Passive ParksNew Residential DevelopmentSchool SiteComm

24、unity Clubhouse水巷居 River Quay歷史工業(yè)建筑轉型利用Historical Preservation and Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Building新建住宅區(qū)New Residential Development水巷居 River Quay順風島 Meadow Island 順峰島受保護的開放空間，設有部分休閑和活動設施可通過水上的士到達保護現(xiàn)有植栽加強現(xiàn)有交通網絡拆除現(xiàn)有建筑改善中心區(qū)域，開發(fā)為休閑娛樂區(qū)域河岸慢跑道野生動植物棲息地垂釣碼頭Meadow Island Protected Open Space with Active

25、and Passive Recreation FacilitiesAccess by Water TaxiExisting Trees PreservedExisting Circulation EnhancedStructures RemovedCentral Area Improved for Active RecreationRiverside Jogging TrailWildlife HabitatFishing Pier大汕農莊 Farm Island汕農莊休閑娛樂性質的農莊，包括魚塘以及戶外娛樂設施可以通過水上的士與橋梁到達對現(xiàn)有農業(yè)種植地進行保護與開發(fā)為參觀、游覽用途通過對農莊

26、的商業(yè)運作，促進島上經濟發(fā)展加強現(xiàn)有交通網絡自行車道與慢跑道野生動植物棲息地垂釣碼頭未完工的斜橋，通往小島，飾以環(huán)境雕塑品Farm Island Active Farming including Fish Farms with Public Access and Outdoor Recreation FacilitiesAccess by Water Taxi and From BridgeExisting Vegetation including Cultivated Land Preserved and InterpretedCommercial Operations Maintained

27、 as Economic GeneratorExisting Circulation EnhancedBicycle Paths and Jogging TrailsWildlife HabitatFishing PierUnfinished Ramp Incorporated as Environmental Sculpture交通分析 Circulation北岸景觀個性 Riverfront Landscape Character城市廣場 Urban Scale Plazas and Terraces濱河古老貨運碼頭 Industrial Heritage Waterfront鄰里開放空間

28、 Residential Neighborhood Open Space自然景觀 Naturalized Landscape都市公園 Civic Parks and Gardens硬面 Hardscape軟面 Softscape北岸景觀帶開發(fā)設計 North Embankment Urban Design 土地利用 Land Use圖底關係 Massing建筑高度控制 Building Height Control鳥瞰圖 Aerial View商貿中心 Central Business District商貿中心 CBD水巷居 River Quay水巷居 River Quay鳥瞰圖 Aerial

29、 View鳥瞰圖 Aerial ViewB-BA-AC-CACBDD-D天際線控制 Skyline Control景觀個性 Landscape Character水岸處理 Edge Treatment鋪地 Paving建筑物 Structure濕地公園 Wetland Park景觀小品 Site Furniture水杉公園 Cypress Park水岸處理 Edge Treatment鋪地 Paving建筑物 Structure景觀小品 Site Furniture清峰湖 Town Lake 水岸處理 Edge Treatment鋪地 Paving建筑物 Structure景觀小品 Site

30、Furniture天后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park水岸處理 Edge Treatment景觀小品 Site Furniture鋪地 Paving建筑物 Structure水巷居 River Quay水岸處理 Edge Treatment鋪地 Paving建筑物 Structure景觀小品 Site Furniture燈具 Lighting漫步 Strolling 河岸廣場 River Plaza 兒童藝術活動Childrens Art Events露天音樂會 Outdoor Concerts 跳舞 Dancing垂釣 Fishing清峰湖活動 Town Lake Activit

31、ies游樂 Games 巨型象棋 Giant Chest 休憩座椅 Sitting鍛煉 ExerciseKite Flying 風箏足底按摩 Foot path 清峰湖活動 Town Lake Activities清峰湖鋪地 Town Lake Pavement清峰湖街道景觀小品 Town Lake Street Furniture清峰湖街道景觀小品 Town Lake Street Furniture照明 Lighting水邊植物 Rivers Edge Botanical Name植物名稱Chinese Name中文名稱Remarks備註Cleisticalyx operculata水榕S

32、emi-deciduousGlytostrobus pensilis水松DeciduousMetasequoia glytostroboides水杉DeciduousSalix babylonica垂柳DeciduousCeltis sinensis樸樹DeciduousCerbera manghas 海芒果EvergreenCinnamomum camphora樟樹EvergreenHeritera littoralis銀葉樹EvergreenHibiscus tiliaceus黃槿黃槿Hibiscus tiliaceus樟樹Cinnamomum Camphora海芒果Cerbera man

33、ghas樸樹Celtis sinensis樟樹Cinnamomum Camphora水杉Metastrobus pensilis水榕Cleisticalyx operculata植栽 Planting Botanical Name植物名稱Chinese Name中文名稱Remarks備註Bauhinia blakeana洋紫荊Bauhinia purpurea紅花羊蹄甲Semi-deciduousBauhinia tomentosa黃花羊蹄甲Bauhinia variegate宮粉羊蹄甲Semi-deciduousBischofia trifoliata重陽木Celtis sinensis樸樹

34、DeciduousChunkrasia tabularis麻楝Semi-deciduousCinnamomum burmanii陰香Cinnamomum camphora樸樹DeciduousDracontomelon dao人面子Elaeocarpus chinensis杜英Ficus microcarpa細葉榕Gossampinus malabarica木棉DeciduousKoelreuteria bipinnata複葉欒樹Semi-deciduousLitchi chinensis 荔枝Litsea glutinosa潺槁樹Melia azedarach楝樹DeciduousMiche

35、lia alba白蘭Semi-deciduousSapium discolor山烏桕DeciduousSterculia nobilis蘋婆Syzygium jambos蒲桃Terminalia catappa欖仁Deciduous植栽 Planting Botanical Name植物名稱Chinese Name中文名稱Remarks備註Albizia lebbek大葉合歡Semi-DeciduousCassia surattensis黃槐Semi-DeciduousErythrina variegata剌桐DeciduousFicus variegata chlorophylla青果榕Ev

36、ergreenLiquidambar formosana楓香DeciduousMacaranga tanarius血桐EvergreenMicrocos paniculata布渣葉大葉和歡 Albizia lebbek楓香 Liquidambar formosana植栽 Planting陸生植物 Upland Plants Botanical Name植物名稱Chinese Name中文名稱Aleurites moluccana石栗Alstonia schlorais糖膠樹Bauhinia blakeana洋紫荊Cinnamomum burmanii陰香Ficus virens sublanceolata大葉榕Koelreuteria bipinata複葉欒樹複葉欒樹Koelreuteria bipinata洋紫荊Bauhinia blakeana大葉榕Ficus virens sublanceolata糖膠樹Alstonia schlorais陰香Cinnamomumburmanii石栗Aleurites moluccana植栽 Planting 行道樹 Street