--新聞寫作的類型課件

1、Types of Journalistic Writing Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確Balance and fairness 公正公平Objectivity 客觀Brevity and clarity 簡約Human interest 有人情味Short stories hard news storiesFlash (快訊），urgent(急電）brief( 簡訊）headline news（ 標(biāo)題新聞）Long stories - news summaries - round-ups or wrap-ups 綜述- features- opinionsSpot news stories 現(xiàn)場新

2、聞 - hard newsNews features 新聞特寫或特稿 - information that supplements spot news by stressing aspects other than timeliness of the eventFeatures 特寫 - to entertain, emphasizing the human interest aspect of the event The Feature storyDefinition: refers to the story that falls somewhere between straight new

3、s and pure fiction. In other words, the incidents and persons involved in feature stories are real, not created, are facts, not fiction, though many techniques used in fiction writing can be found in features. Might not be in the form of inverted pyramidDelayed leadGeneral structureBeginning mostly

4、leading off with an interesting anecdoteBody- additional incidents, quotes, more stories and backgroundEnding often a climaxDifferences between straight news and feature stories 1. The main purpose of straight news stories is to inform. (inclusiveness & integrity; panorama) The purpose of the featur

5、e story is to interest and entertain and to inform. (episode; enlarged close-ups) 2. The feature story is usually longer than a straight news story.Different kinds of feature stories1. the personality feature(profile)2. the occasional feature3. the informative feature4. the experience featureOr社會新聞特

6、稿 人物新聞特稿事件新聞特稿 Opinion writing Unlike straight news that seldom give the readers the clear opinion of the writer, opinion writing not simply tries to inform or entertain, it also tries to convince. Opinion writing includes the review, the column, the editorial and letters to the editor.Reviews Revie

7、ws are descriptions of books and articles, dramatic performances, concerts and other musical performances, films, radio and television programs, lectures, and art, such as painting, dance, and sculpture. The reviewer, using his or her thorough understanding of the field, measures the success and fai

8、lure of the work or performance.Columns Columns also express opinions. Writers are sometimes famous and influential, so their columns are often headed by their own pictures. Each columnist has his own style. To really appreciate a column you should read it often and try to understand the basic attit

9、udes of the writer. Unlike a news writer, a columnist does not have to present the facts in a balanced or objective way.EditorialsThe purpose of most editorials is to convince, whether or not the writer hopes to stir his readers to immediate action. From his purpose arise three “types” of editorials

10、. 1.It may merely interpret an event, offering no specific action. 2. It may suggest one or more satisfactory courses of action. 3.It may demand action on the part of public officials or exhort his readers to take immediate action, pointing out the gravity of the matter.Letters to the editorSince le

11、tter-writers come from a variety of different backgrounds, the letters themselves come in a variety of different styles, they provide excellent opportunities for stylistic study. (requests, applications, complaints, and suggestions)Termsaccuracyanecdotebalance and fairnessbodybreaking news突發(fā)新聞brevit

12、yBrief 簡訊，簡報(bào) Broad sheet paperBy-line 署名行Caption 圖片說明，小標(biāo)題ClarityColumnColumnistConvinceCorrespondentCover story封面文章datelineDeadlineDelayed leadDetailDirect leadDocumentary 文獻(xiàn)EditorEditors notes/Eds編者按EndElectronic mediaEye-catchingFeaturesFlash 快訊follow-up story后續(xù)報(bào)道Freelancer自由撰稿人GatekeeperHard news

13、HeadlineHighlight 提要Human interestImportance of an eventInform 提供信息Inverted pyramidKey wordLeadMass- communication大眾傳播News digest 新聞?wù)狽ews featureNews filterNews valueObjectivityOpinionPersonal profile人物特寫Print media印刷媒介Prominence of the people or things concerning an event 人物或事件的突出性ProximitypyramidReadabilityReporterReview or commentary評論或述評Round-up or wrapup 綜述Running stories滾動報(bào)道SelectivitySens