遼寧沈陽第二十一中學(xué)高中英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案外研版,6：Module5Cloning

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精 B6M5 CloningI Vocabulary I1。refuse v.拒絕； 不接受 refusal n錯誤！She to her children她的孩子們要什么就給什么.2。burn out v.燒壞，燒掉， 燒盡一burn down 燒毀；burn to the ground把。燒為平地；burn up燒光錯誤！The fire before the fire brigade arrived 在肖防隊趕到以前，火已（自行）熄滅。.contrast v. n.對照,contrast with 與一-形成對照一 in contrast with/to 和。.形

2、成對比；by contrast with 和成又t照,和.。比起來3 His actions his promise s他的行動與諾言形成鮮明的對照。錯誤!their system ours seems very old-fashione或彳門 的制度與他們的相比，顯得過于守舊了 .。 throw oneself on撲倒在, 上，依賴;委身于fthrow down扔下;throw off 擺脫； throw up 嘔吐；throw oneself into 投身于，致力于；throw away扔掉；throw doubt on對,一產(chǎn)生懷疑；throw light on使清楚/提供線索；th

3、row out扔出；throw aside扔在 一邊錯誤！You can that fellow.你決不能依賴那家伙。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精.fear n。v。擔(dān)心，害怕fwith fesffF得， 怕得；for fear of 因為怕；以免，怕的是錯誤！I if you don t go now.如果你現(xiàn)在不走的話，我擔(dān)心你會遲到.口，7 The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class, （恐怕會對她有所偏袒。） showing favour to her.cure 1% v.治好；痊愈錯誤！Nothing in the wor

4、ld can（治好他的懶惰）.。 treat/consider/regard/look on/ think of 把-看作 asreat sb/oneself to sth。招待； 款待；請（容）;I will treat you . = Its my treat 我 請你吃飯。錯誤！ She often fried chicken她常請我們吃燒雞8。head n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)v,為首,率領(lǐng)f head fo走向；勢必Where are you heading fr 你往哪兒去？9.fundamental adj 對,必須白tto錯誤！Moderate exercise is good hea lth

5、適度的運動對健康是絕對必要的。dentical adj 完全相同的錯誤!Your appearance hers.的相貌和她的一模一樣。11。resist m 抵抗,反抗,忍得住resistance氐抗力, 13Many young people the spiritual pollution 彳艮多學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精年輕人不能抵制精神污染。12。rely on/ count on / rest on/depend on 依靠，依賴，但表示?！?視 而定； 有賴于，常用：depend on/ it depends錯誤!You may to help you.你放心，我會幫助你的。.as

6、 follows 如下fIt reads as follows文如下.accompany vt 陪伴，伴奏口，15 I（陪著他們?nèi)タ矗﹖he game .錯誤!The pianist 鋼琴家為歌唱者伴奏.knock out敲空，擊倒，打破，破壞，使筋疲力竭fknock ov哧翻，打倒；knock down打撞倒；knock off降低（速度，價格）；knock sbb on the head打某人的頭 ;knock one s head agadoslr 由百巴頭撞至 門上錯誤!She is with all that work.她做的工作把她累得筋疲力盡.16。get out of cont

7、rol=lose control of 擺脫控制- keep/get/take control of sth.=bring/get sth. under control 控制，抑制;beyond/out of control 失去控制；in/under control處于控制之下錯誤!All schools are the Ministry of Education所有學(xué)校統(tǒng)歸教育部管轄。.as far as we kno蝴我們所知f so far目前為止；就此范圍（程 度）來說； so far so good到現(xiàn)在為止） 一直都還不錯； so far as 盡。.說；就。.而論；只就.。.說

8、；by far （修飾比較級，最高級，表 示數(shù)量、程度等）。.。得多；尤其；更，顯然地學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精錯誤!（就我所知，）he has gone to town.absorb vt,吸收（水、熱、光等）；吸引注意力；吸收（學(xué)問，知識） fbe absorbed in 全神貫注于錯誤!The writer his writing that he forgot to flick theashes from his cigar作家全神貫注地進行寫作，忘了彈去雪笳煙的煙 灰。19,break down打破（減輕，坍塌，徹底失敗，精神不支 沖止，把分 解）- break up開；分解 衰弱；（

9、精神）崩潰 解散；break out發(fā)生； 爆發(fā)；break off暫停；折斷;絕交；break away fronm兌離 錯誤!Negotiations between the two sides M 方談判已經(jīng)破裂。錯誤!Her health under the pressure of work 工作的壓力把她的身體弄垮了。20。arise vi （arose, arisen 出現(xiàn)， 發(fā)生， 起因于f arouse vt.喚醒;喚起引起；激起；rise 4上升，起立，起床，增高； rise up起義錯誤！The problem may not , but there sno harm in

10、 keeping our powder dry.問題不一定會發(fā)生）但有備無患并無害處.錯誤!Accidents often carelessness!|故往往起因于粗 心。21.bringback to life （health）:使-一復(fù)活（恢復(fù)健康）-bringback回憶，帶回來；bring in帶來，賺得；bring out闡釋，顯露；bring up 養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)（小孩）；bring on導(dǎo)致，促成；bring down把降下,學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精使物價下跌;bring toa s橫薩止 ;bring toes! choend 結(jié)束錯誤！ This kind of weather

11、 some diseasesA brings in B brings out C brings on D brings up錯誤!At last they the Marathon meeting 他們終于結(jié)束了馬拉松式的會議.27 The doctor the patient back soon不久醫(yī)生就使這位病人恢復(fù)了健康。 TOC o 1-5 h z I _I! keys: 口, 1 refused nothing 2 had burnt （讓self） out contrastIIi sharply with 口， 4ln contrast with 錯誤！ never throw y

12、ourself on 錯誤fearIIIIII that youll be late 錯誤 for fear of 錯誤 cure him of his laziness 錯誤!treats us：iIi|!to 錯誤!head for the door 錯誤！fundamental to 錯誤！ is identical to 錯誤!could !IIiIII! not resist 錯誤 dependon / relyon /countonme錯誤！accompanied them: 錯誤！ accompanied the singer 錯誤！ knocking herself out 錯

13、誤！under the ii! control of 錯誤!As far as I know 錯誤!was absorbedin 錯誤！ have broken idown口,22 brokedown23arise 錯誤！arise from錯誤!C錯誤！brought,i：:to a close 錯誤！ brought, to healthIntroduction |1. 原文The novel immediately became very popular and it is one of the best science fiction stories It is generally a

14、greed that .人們通常認為學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精It is believed that。 有人（人們，大家）相信It is claimed/ declared that. 有人宣稱It is estimated / predicted that. 據(jù)估計It is hoped that。.人們希望 ever written作后置定語，修飾stories 過去分詞（短語）作定語時，通常放在被修飾的名詞之后，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如：This will be the best novel ever written （=that has ever beenwritten）,這將是

15、這類小說中寫得最好的。Who were the so- called guests（被邀請參加你的 晚會）last night?This is the best known novel 是我讀過的最有名的小說。2。 Boris Karloff in the 1931 film Frankensteinas shown in the picture on this page.as shown = as is shown正如被介紹的”，引起非限制性定語從句 The Beatles many of you are old enough to remembe r came from Liverpool

16、A. what B. that C. how D。 as3. The monster is very big and very strong, and this make him very frightening句中“mak葉賓語+ adj。” 意為“使某人/某事（變得）”。當(dāng)賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用 it作形式賓語。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精The news that our team had won 我們隊贏了的 消息使我們大家非常高興。We must（凈化河水）oThe heavy rain for us to go out. 大雨使得我們無法出去。He didn t make c

17、lear when and where the meeting would be he（天津2007）Ao this B. that C .it D。 these其它make的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)還有：“make +賓語+ n.意為“使、讓某人/某物（成為）。“ make +賓語+do sth.（不帶to的不定式）”意為“使某人做某事”“ make +賓語+ V-ed （過去分詞作賓補）”這個結(jié)構(gòu)指賓語接受后面的那個動作，表示被動的意思，意為“使某人/某事被”。“make+賓+Ving （現(xiàn)在分詞）”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思是“使某人/某事一直在”?，F(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間存在著邏輯上的主 謂關(guān)系。7Ikeys:

18、 of its kind invited to your party I have ever readD IiI made us very happy make the rivers clean made it impossibleICI -_JReading and VocabularJ學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Part 1:1。原文While, he discovers the secret of howto create life“ while （ when, once, until, if , though 等連詞）+ 分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作狀語時，有時可以在分詞前加while

19、, when,once, although, until） if 等連詞。 , he was an advanced worker在工廠工作時， 他是一名先進工人。（一旦它被看見 ），it can never be forgotten When different cultures, we often pay attention only to thedifferences without noticing the many similaritie sAo compared B. being comparedCo comparing D. having compared工 he creates

20、a creature that resemblesahuman being and give it life. resembled.象， 類似fappear like be similar or; look likeShe（像她媽媽）in the way she moves her hands when she talksThe situation in 1940 這種形勢與 1940年的歐洲十分相似.3。 the monster disappearsinto the ice and snow to end his own life end n.結(jié)束，終點，目標，末端；v。結(jié)束，終結(jié)學(xué)必求其心

21、得，業(yè)必貴于專精f on end 豎著，直立的，連續(xù)地；in the end最后， 終于； at the end （。0至九。.的盡頭；by the end of 至限 .。末； come/bring to the end 結(jié) 束，告終;end up with伴隨著一-結(jié)束;end in最后造成,結(jié)果All their plans.（ 以失敗告終 ）The meeting the singing of Thnternationale 會議最后以唱國際歌而結(jié)束。Part2:1。原文 on a cold November night I saw mycreation for the first t

22、ime.本句為強調(diào)句型，其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：“ is/was +被強調(diào)的成分+ that/who（m ） +句子的其他部分”。Jack didnt catch the fish （強調(diào)主語）When did he pick up his French （強調(diào)狀語） for the first time 和 the first time 都表示“第一次 二 但 the first time 可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，類似的名詞短語： the moment, the minute, the instant, the day, the year, any time, last （seco ndtime, nex

23、t time, each time, every tim給Every time I open my mouth I put my foot in it。（翻譯）OI remember the first time I met Roy （翻譯）學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精I had wanted it in the worl d錯誤!She wishes to be treated as a common 颯希望被對待得只不過像一般的女孩子。錯誤！I ll stay here（ 最多daysO5 14 Do you need any help Lucy?（福建 2007）一Yes, The job

24、 is I could do myself.A o less than B. more thanCo no more thanD. not more than錯誤！Did you take enough money with yo uNo, I needed I thought I wouldA. not so much as B。 as much asC. much more than D。 much less thano When he turned to look at me, I felt unable to stay in the same A as B B 樣的 A”f the s

25、ame。 .as/the same a意為 ”與。.同樣的“， 可用于定語從 句中.錯誤!While others live in cities towns and the country（和- 一樣的生活方式）their fellow Australians錯誤!They will not be able to take classes 像在家學(xué)習(xí) 一樣的程度錯誤！We have arrived at the same conclusion.我們已得出和他們同樣的結(jié)論。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精錯誤!This is the same watch （我丟的）I wish I this crea

26、ture, I was on theother side of the world, I wish o句中wish后賓語從句用了虛擬語氣，賓語從句中的謂語動詞有三 種形式（參見課本P143）相對于現(xiàn)在謂語動詞用：相對于過去謂語動詞用： 相對于將來謂語動詞用： 類似的:as if/ though及would rather后的從句,如： 錯誤!Her lips become pale as if（好象她死了 ） 錯誤!He talks about Rome as though （好像他以前去 過羅馬似的）錯誤！I d rather you for the time being你暫時先不要就此事發(fā)表

27、意見。）I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning,what I had done句中what I had done作介詞的賓語從句。23The animals the storm動物被風(fēng)暴嚇壞了。錯誤!Don t be satisfied with .不要滿足于你已 取得的成績。O5 25 Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales,please?學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 錯誤！

28、Could you do me a favour- It depends on it isAo which B. whichever C what D。 whatever根據(jù)課文填空I don t know how to describe my 錯誤!when I saw my creature for the first time. It was the錯誤!thing I had ever seen I had tried to make him beautiful. But you could see the veins 錯誤！ his yellow skin. His hair was

29、 black and h were white。 But these thing借誤！ horribly with his yellow eyes his 錯誤!yellow skin and black lips In order to give it life, I had worked for nearly two years and had昔誤!my health But now the 34 of the dream 錯誤!, horror and disgust昔誤！my heart. I wish I had not created this creature.When he t

30、urned to look at me, O5 37 unable to stay in the sameroom 錯誤!him, I 錯誤!out. I walked up and down my bedroom. At last I 錯誤!myself on the bed in my clothes,誤！ to fine a few moments of sleep. 一 HW VBBS B 一T-BBSBBBBSB BWS -. BWB keys: While working in the factory Once seernDCresemble,her mother closely

31、resemblesthat of Europe ended in failure ended up with It was not Jack that caught the fish When was it that he picked up his French? 錯誤！ nothing more than 錯誤！not more than i學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精錯誤！B 錯誤！C錯誤！ in the same way as吳! at the same level as at home! as they hav誤！ as 110s懦誤！ she were dead誤！ he had b

32、een there before! didn make any comment on the thing 023 were terrified by錯誤！| what you have achieved 錯誤！C 錯誤！C 錯誤！emotions 錯誤！ugliest 錯誤！beneath 錯誤！teeth 錯誤！contrasted 錯誤!wrinkled 錯誤！destroyed 錯誤！beauty 錯誤！filling I i 錯誤!feeling 錯誤！ as 錯誤！rushed 錯誤!threw 錯誤!trying!| Vocabulary and Reading |1。But in

33、 fact, in 1866 Mendel first recorded theresults of growing pea plants本句是強調(diào)句型。grow vto栽培；種植；使生長 It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.（重慶2007A o which Bo itC。 that D。 this This district （種棉花）on a large scale.2.- - to cut out a sequence of genes-.這里cut out:剪除;切掉；割掉一 cut up碎;cut in插

34、嘴；cut down砍倒， 減少；cut acros處近路The doctor told me to.由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。Please according to this pattern.我這件大衣請你照這個式樣裁剪.3。 But an Einstein clone might choose a path in life the one the original Einstein chose學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精句中the one指代a path后跟省略弓I與詞that/which的定語從句。Is this the factory _ you visited the other d

35、ay?A. which B. where C。 when D. the oneIs this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Frid ayA o that Bo where C. which D. the one4. A fourth reason for cloning is some scientists and farmsthink it would be handy to clone, for example,a prize cow , or to sow a cloned crop. 句中it是形式主語，代表后面的不定式to

36、clone和to sow這里prize adj完全的，第一流的；另外：n。獎,獎品，v.珍視， 捕獲 She always does something silly o她老是做蠢事，真是天下第一號大傻瓜.The portrait of her mother was possession.她母親的這張肖像是她最珍愛的物品。5。 But would restrict the biodiversity ofthe bread.句中是不定式短語to rely on-作主語.（百聞不如一見）。keys: C grew cotton cut out meat for my fat cut out my i

37、 I Iovercoat A D she si prize fool her most prized To I see is to believe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Reading and Practice |Steven Spielberg successful sc-fi adventure film follows two dinosaur experts-as they are invited b-。句中follow指“（書、電影）涉及一生活；有關(guān)一一發(fā)展”， 相當(dāng)于 tell,常用結(jié)構(gòu)：The film/novel follows/tells （as+J子）.如：fThe no

38、velfollows the story of blacks Sethe and her daughter Denver as they try to rebuild their lives after having escaped from slavery.fJimmy Carter s ntevelthe story of the American Revolution as it took place in the Deep South, particularly in Georg iaAccompanied by Hammond s two grandchilthrey are sen

39、t on a tour through Jurassic Park accompanied b的過去分詞短語作狀語表被動。（受至猿B居們的表揚 ）,he became the pride of his parents.（雖然被告之危險）,he stillrisked his life to save the boyBut a tropical storm hits the island the power supply. hit v。& n.打擊，碰撞，打中，襲擊，（主意、念頭等）突然被想到，轟動一時的成功的人或事，作品everyone s pofekfett漲沖擊了每 個人的錢袋。and i

40、ts recording tape rose to No1 on the學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精bestseller list.（這首歌曲立刻風(fēng)摩一時）First, any DNA a preserved mosquito is only 40million years old preserved在that引起的定語從句中作前置定語表被動。preservevt。保護保存；no禁獵地，保護區(qū) The Town Council spent a lot of money to雒修那座古城堡）and other places of historic interest.No hunting is al

41、lowed （保護區(qū)）Temperature,air, disease and plants are all different today than. than置于 different,other,elsq otherwise, anywher繇后，意為“除-之外（的）”That street looks five years ag。另B條街跟 5 年前比起來一點也沒有改變。They were given （僅僅）dry bread and water for their evening meal.他們晚餐僅僅分到干面包和水。 He did laugh.（他只是笑。）Dinosaurs a

42、completely different world and wouldfind great difficulty living here. have difficulty （in） doing sth。做什么有困難-have difficulty with sth.做某事有困難，with +名詞，difficulty可用trouble替代， 用作不可數(shù)名詞f with difficulty吃力地、費力地；without difficulty,毫不費學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精力地in touch with him.我和他取得聯(lián)系沒有什么困難。錯誤！ You can t imagine what

43、 difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.紅寧 2007)Ao walked B. walk Co to walk D。 walking keys: Praised by the neighbours Though told of the danger dPrice increaseshit The song was a hit at once preservethe old castle in the preserver no different than nothing other than (9 else than I had no difficu

44、lty in getting 錯誤！ DI Cultural corner 1Read the passage and answer the quest ions1 What sthe main idea of the book Brave New World? (within 20 words)2 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? The first appearanceof the book whose author is Aldous Huxley led to people discussing it3 In your opinion, do you think the world described in the novel is學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精possible? Why (within 10 words)4 Translate the sentence“ The only reason why scientists have not to do this in the second paragraph完成句子1。腎于 1