實(shí)驗(yàn)八 動(dòng)態(tài)路由 OSPF 協(xié)議配置

1、實(shí)驗(yàn)八動(dòng)態(tài)路由OSPF協(xié)議配置一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康膱D 掌握OSPF協(xié)議的配置方法：圖 掌握查看通過動(dòng)態(tài)路由協(xié)議OSPF學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生的路由；圖熟悉廣域網(wǎng)線纜的鏈接方式；二、實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備PC 2臺(tái)；三層交換機(jī)3560 1臺(tái)；路由器2621 2臺(tái)；直連線；交叉線；DCE串口線三、實(shí)驗(yàn)背景假設(shè)校園網(wǎng)通過一臺(tái)三層交換機(jī)連到校園網(wǎng)出口路由器上，路由器再和校園外的另一臺(tái)路 由器連接?，F(xiàn)要做適當(dāng)配置，實(shí)現(xiàn)校園網(wǎng)內(nèi)部主機(jī)與校園網(wǎng)外部主機(jī)之間的相互通信。為了 簡化網(wǎng)管的管理維護(hù)工作，學(xué)校決定采用OSPF協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)互通。三、點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)鏈路上的單區(qū)域OSPF配置實(shí)驗(yàn)示例1、實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋱D1、實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋱DOSPF實(shí)驗(yàn)拓小圖OSPF配置成功截圖測(cè)試

2、pc0 pci的連通性PCApzLng 192.18- 2.2Pinging 192.1G8- 2.2 with 32 bytes of data:imreaciiatsle- mire a ctiaisl b - imre a dtiatsl e - irnre a ctialsl e .Eleplp ffroin 132 .l8.L-lz Degtinatiori heatQ_epl ffroin 1S2.1 8 . L -1: Des-tiziati o-n host Elepl ffrom 132 1S.L-1: Deariziation kici-stElepl Erom 192.1

3、 3.1 -1: DestziziaLti o-n lio-stFing statiatica fur 192_18.2.2 zPaek&tg： Sent = 4, Received = 0, Last = 4 (100% Inaa)vPC2、操作步驟：（1）在本實(shí)驗(yàn)中的三層交換機(jī)上劃分VLAN10和VLAN20，其中VLAN10用于連接校園網(wǎng)主機(jī)，VLAN20用于連接R1。（2）路由器之間通過V35電纜通過串口連接，DCE端連接在R1上，配置其時(shí)鐘頻率64000。（3）主機(jī)和交換機(jī)通過直連線，主機(jī)與路由器通過交叉線連接。（4）在S3560上配置OSPF路由協(xié)議。（5）在路由器R1、R2上配置

4、OSPF路由協(xié)議。（6）將PC1、PC2主機(jī)默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)置為與直連網(wǎng)路設(shè)備接口 IP地址。（7）驗(yàn)證PC1、PC2主機(jī)之間可以互相同信；3、各實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備主要命令及注釋對(duì)交換機(jī)配置OSPF路由協(xié)議Switchtccnf ig-Configuring from terminal, memDry,. or netwQEk terminal?Snter ccnniguration ccunmands r one per line. End with -CNTL/Z.Switch (ecnfig-) tint ca0/10Switcii (configif 3 f switchport access vla

5、n 101$ Acce ss VLAN dees not exist. -Creating vZLan 10Switch (CDnfig-if J tint fa0/20Snitch GGnfigif ?access vlsn 2Q% Aece ss VLAN- does not exist. -Creating vlan 20Switch (config-if 3Switch (config-J fint vlan 10%LINK-E-CHANCED: Interface VlamlOF ckanged state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line prot qc

6、o 1 on lnterna.ee VlanlO F chang-ed state to upSwitch Ucnfig-iEJ #ip address 192.158.1.1 2S&.2GS.2SS-0Switch (config-is J #ns shutSwitch (config-if 3Switch feenfig) tint vlan 20%LIHK-S-CHnIiffED; Intexza.Ge Vln.20P chsngd stats to up%L INE PROTO 5 - UPDOWN: Iiine protocol on In-ter face Ulan20 r cha

7、nged state to upSwitch (conzig-in) #p address 192.18.3.1 2S 5 . Z55 _ 25S . 0Switch(config-in) #:no shutSwitch(config-if) fexitSwitchfccnzig-) fenl% SYS 5 -CONFIG_I z Configured, f rem. ecnaole by eanaoleSwitchfccnrig-ConfiguEing frem termd.na 1 p meniEryp or network termina 1 2Entee eanflgiiEatifin ccimisnSg, one pee line. End vith CNTL/2.Switch (config-) tip rcutingSwitch(conzig-J tnouter ospf 1Suit ch (conz i g- r out e r) #ne twor k 192-1S8_1-O 0.0.0.255 area 0Sw i t ch (conz i g- r out e r) $ne twor k ISZ-ISB-S-O 0.0.0.255 area 0Swituh f cz口iiEig_-Ecmt;ui: ：i #en_dSwitch#% SYS - 5 -CO