高一英語暑假作業(yè)（4）

1、高一英語暑假作業(yè)（4）第一局部閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on t

2、he site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, travelling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson

3、, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, nThe two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.1Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record wher

4、e they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E- mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather

5、dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.l.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what

6、they are.C.To stress the importance of reading.What will a BookCrosser do with A.Meet other readers to discuss it. C.Pass it on to another reader.What is the best title for the text? A.Online Reading: A Virtual Tour C.A Book Group Brings Tradition BackB.To introduce BookCrossing.D.To encourage reade

7、rs to share their ideasa book after reading it?B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.D.Mail it back to its owner.B.Electronic Books: A New TrendD.A Website Links People through BooksBYou might not regard England, which is famous for its almost year round rain, as a place with a water shortage problem. Howe

8、ver, James Bevan, the head of the UK Environment Agency, warned at a recent conference that England will lack water within 25 years.guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road. 可知,工作人員正在努力修復道路上由于地震造成的大洞，從而可以推斷出格倫高速公路交 通緩慢是因為此高速公路受損嚴重。應選C。.推理判斷題。

9、根據(jù)文章最后一段 Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7.0 earthquake or greater in the following week. HThe chance is very small, but its not impossible,n said the expert, Paul Caruso.可知，專家 Paul Caruso 認為隨后還有可能發(fā)生地震， 雖然地震發(fā)生的概率很小，但也不是不可能,從而可以推斷出,Paul Caruso認為還有可能再 發(fā)生地震。應選B。.推理判斷題。文章主要

10、介紹了美國安克雷奇的地震及地震后的恢復工作,從而推斷出文章 是一篇新聞報道，可能選自報紙。應選D。D 答案：1-4CBDC解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句The third reason is that there is more fuel.及最后一 句This has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.”可知，引起加州大火的直接原因可能是太多的燃料。應選C。.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第一段中的Part of northern Ca

11、lifornia had become an inferno （火海）in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people were confirmed dead and over 200 missing.n 可知，第一段畫線局部Six of the ten most destructive fires in Californias history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destruct

12、ive year on record, until this year.（力口州歷史上10次破壞性最強的火災中有6次發(fā)生在過去10年。直到 今年為止,去年是有記錄以來破壞性最大的一年。廠的意思是”加利福尼亞最近發(fā)生的大火 破壞性很強。應選B。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章前兩段中的Why is the Golden State so flammable?n和”There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.”可知本文講述了加州是一個容易 遭受毀滅性火災的地方,并給出了發(fā)生火災的原因。應選D。.推理判斷題。文章第一

13、段在事實的表達中提出問題Why is the Golden State so flammable?n, 第二到四段表達火災的三個理由There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.”,第五段概括總結(jié)針對火災將采取的措施。應選Co 第二節(jié)答案：EBFGD解析：本文是一篇說明文，主要分析了人們收藏藝術(shù)品的原因。上文說，關(guān)于收藏的一個普遍的解釋是他們可以獲得經(jīng)濟利益，一些人轉(zhuǎn)售收藏品以賺取巨 額利潤;下文又說，一些收藏者購買藝術(shù)品進行洗錢，此處說的還是利用藝術(shù)品獲得經(jīng)濟利益 的做法,E項符合語境。應選E。根據(jù)本

14、空后的For them, art is important for other reasons.”可知,對于他們來說，藝術(shù)品之所 以重耍，還有其他原因，此處說的是一些人收藏藝術(shù)品不是看重經(jīng)濟利益,B項符合語境。故 選B。根據(jù)本空前的We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to express thoughts and feelings可知，我們都知道藝術(shù)是藝術(shù)家表達想法和情感的一種有力的方式。此處承接上 文,F項符合語境。應選F。根據(jù)本空后的Through the collections, collectors convey mess

15、ages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole.”可知，總的來說，通過收藏品，收藏者不僅傳遞關(guān)于他們自己的 信息，還傳遞關(guān)于世界的信息。此處是說收藏者認為自己的收藏品有重要意義,G項符合語 境。應選G。根據(jù)本空前的People collect art for various reasons.”可知，人們收藏藝術(shù)品有各種各樣的原 因。此處總結(jié)全文,D項符合語境。應選D。第二局部語言知識運用第一節(jié)答案：1-5.DACDA; 6-10.BDACD; 11-15.CBDCB解析：1 .句意:對于很多人來說，電子游戲有趣而且有

16、教育意義。simple簡單的;short短 的;competitive有競爭力的;educational有教育意義的。聯(lián)系最后一段中的“they are fun and have many educational”可知，這里和fun并列的形容詞應用educationalo應選D。2句意:他們在公共汽車上玩，在火車上玩，在餐廳里玩，甚至在學校里玩。even甚至;once曾 經(jīng);still仍然;again再一次。應選A。.聯(lián)系前面的Video games also make you think in a creative way（電子游戲也讓你用創(chuàng)造性的 方式思考）可知，使用的是你的想象力。eye

17、眼睛;hand手;imagination想象，想象力;experience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。應選C。.聯(lián)系下句They can learn about computers and how they work.（他們能夠了解電腦以及電腦怎 么工作）”可知，電子游戲也是教孩子電腦技術(shù)的好方法。life生活;nature自然;history歷 史;technology技術(shù)。應選D。.聯(lián)系下文可知,此段中說的全是玩電子游戲的壞處，所以研究說明的是玩電子游戲可能對孩 子有壞處。bad壞的;helpful有幫助的;difficult困難的;available可獲得的。應選A。6句意:他們不需要錢，因此他們不需

18、要求助于父母。meet見面;ask問,求助;advise建議;love 愛。應選B。.根據(jù)上文孩子們可以免費下載網(wǎng)絡游戲，不需要求助于父母可知，這就意味著很多時候父母 不知道他們在玩什么。feel感覺;prove證明;report報道;mean打算，意味著。應選D。.父母不知道孩子下載了什么游戲，自然不知道他們在玩什么。play玩;hide躲藏;read 讀;discuss討論。應選Ao.聯(lián)系后面的children who spend too much time on the computer can become overweight（花太 多時間在電腦上的孩子可能會超重）”可知，花太多時間

19、玩游戲可能會導致健康問題。safety 平安;study學習;health健康，身體狀況;family家庭。應選Co。.聯(lián)系后面的they can have problems at school”可知，如果孩子花太多時間玩電子游戲而不 做作業(yè)，在學校會產(chǎn)生問題。except for除以外;along with和一起;because of因為;instead of代替，而不是。應選D。.句意:電子游戲也能影響孩子的社交能力。change改變;improve改進,提高;influence影 響;show展示。應選C o.聯(lián)系后面的It teaches them how to talk to oth

20、er people.（它教他們怎樣和其他人交談）”可知, 對于孩子們來說，和朋友們一起玩、一起學習非常重要。easy簡單的;important重要的;boring 無聊的;unusual不尋常的。應選B。.句意:如果孩子們花太多的時間單獨上網(wǎng)玩,他們就不會學習如何和他們的朋友們一起 玩。though盡管;before在之前;unless除非;if如果。應選D。.句意:一方面，電子游戲?qū)τ诤⒆觽儊碚f是有趣的,而且有很多教育上的優(yōu)點。game游戲;need需要;ad vantage優(yōu)點;standard標準。應選Co.句意:另一方面，電子游戲也能導致孩子的健康和社交技能產(chǎn)生問題。avoid防止;c

21、ause導 致;make使;cut切割。應選B。AA- - -+-弟一下答案：when coming to escape complained but a that were found in Hopefully解析：考查定語從句。句意:那天早上8:16,當這棟四層樓里的員工正在忙碌工作時，有人 看見濃煙從二層的窗戶中冒了出來。這是一個定語從句，先行詞為8:16 that morning,表示時 間，且從句缺少時間狀語。故填when?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。句意同上。smoke與come之間是主動關(guān)系。故填coming?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:火災持續(xù)了將近一個小時,345名員工中大多數(shù)人從火災里逃了出

22、來。manage to do sth,意為”設法做成某事”。故填to escape?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。句意:一些員工抱怨救援來得太晚，但是消防員確實在火勢報道出來后 的十分鐘內(nèi)就趕到了。文章使用的是一般過去時，且由后面分句中的did也可知I,此處應使 用一般過去時。故填complainedo考查連詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but?？疾楣谠~。句意:這棟大樓僅有的兩個出口缺乏以讓這么多人迅速撤出。inahurry意為” 迅速”，為固定搭配。故填a。考查表語從句。句意:據(jù)調(diào)查者說,起火原因是某個人違反了工廠的禁煙規(guī)定，因為一些煙 頭被找到了。設空處位于was后,且空后是一

23、個完整的陳述句,不缺句子成分,所以這是一個 表語從句。故填that?？疾閯釉~的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意同上。全文使用的是一般過去時，所以此處也應使用一般過 去時。some cigarette ends與find之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。且some cigarette ends 是名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填were found?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:接下來的兩周內(nèi)，會有15個檢查組輪流在所有工廠工作，以消除更 多火災發(fā)生的可能性。in turn意為”輪流，依次”，是固定搭配。故填in?？疾楦痹~。句意:希望這樣的災難不要再發(fā)生。設空處位于句首,修飾整個句子，應用副詞 形式。故填Hopefully。第三局部寫

24、作 第一節(jié)答案：My Favourite SportFishing is my favourite sport. I often go fishing with some of my friends on the river near the city during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. This makes me happy, content and healthy actually.In spare time, fishing under the blue sky and white clouds is really a good w

25、ay to pass the time. Through fishing, we can get a lot of benefits. Firstly, I can do more exercise outside and breathe fresh air in the suburbs. Whats more, T can enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. So after fishing, it always made me a pleased mood and kept me fit. Secondly, I could catch pure

26、wild fish without any pollution for free. I could be excited when a fish was caught by myself, because it gave me a sense of achievement. Finally, I can consider something while waiting for fish to eat the bait, which may be useful for work and life in the future. 第二節(jié) 答案：Paragraphl:The land hit back

27、just as the old man warned,n Jack shrugged, nDennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe the swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.n nWhat a stupid story/* laughed Tom. Plants cant. n Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and lost cons

28、ciousness. The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.Paragraph 2:Few minutes later, Tom woke slowly. Having thought about what happened and the amazing st

29、ory, Tom made up his mind to change the environment here. He wanted the crystal-clear river back. He shared his idea with the other two boys. They began to tell that story to their classmates and friends. More and more people joined them. A lot of trees and flowers were grown on the land. After many

30、 years, the land was back to life because of the great efforts everyone made.A major reason for the shortage is climate change. As recently as 2017, Britain saw its driest 10-month period in over 100 years. In 2018, below-average rainfall caused many reservoirs（水庫） to run dangerously low. Its predic

31、ted that, by 2040, over half of UK summers will be hotter than the summer of 2003, and water supply from rivers could fall by between 50-80 percent, according to CNN. In 2003, the UK experienced one of the most significant heat waves in recorded history.Another major reason is that the British waste

32、 too much water in daily life. On average each person uses about 140 liters of water per day through a combination of showers, washing machines and garden hoses, according to the BBC. Bevan said people should try to save water and that they could cut their daily water use from 140 to 100 liters. nTh

33、erere simple steps we can take. For example, get a low-flush toilet, take short showers, and so on. he said during the conference.While England may not be the only place facing a water shortage, some other areas have taken measures to avoid one. Israel, for example, recycles waste water, which makes

34、 up 40% of the countrys agricultural water.Wherever youre in the world, water is precious. Our world is 70% covered by water, but only 2.5% of it is fresh, and only 1% is easily accessible. So lets try to save the water were lucky enough to have and not be wasteful.What is one of the main causes of

35、the water shortage in England?A.The lack of rain. B.The waste in daily life.C.The climate change. D.The waste in agriculture. What can be the best main idea of the passage? A.English people are wasting too much water.B.England may run short of water in the near future. C.Climate change causes water

36、shortage in England. D.English people should solve the problem of water shortage.Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A.To call on people to save water together.B.To educate people on the importance of water.C.To inform people of the water problem in England.D.To introduce ways to solve the wate

37、r shortage problem.Where can you probably find the article?A.In a textbook.B.In a research report.C.In a travel journal.D.In a newspaper.CAnchorage, a city of Alaska, is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7. 0 earthquake caused buildings t

38、o shake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and othersupplies. nThe ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well, the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn High

39、way was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the stated largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow-moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.Peopl

40、e who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1,700 aftershocks. nYou feel terrified of anything that moves,“ said David, whose home suffered structural （結(jié)構(gòu)）damage, including a sunken foundation （地基）.Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9.2 ea

41、rthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials declared a public health emergency to guarantee that the money for medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service （心理健康月艮務）is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake exper

42、ts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. The chance is very small, but it s not impossible, said the expert, Paul Caruso.What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. The food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killed.D.

43、 The ships could not come in.Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.C. It will be safe in the 1st week after the quakeWhere can you possi

44、bly read the passage?In a story book. B. In a travel journal.Because falling rocks are a danger.D. Because drivers are misled.The chance of another earthquake still exists.D. There is no possibility of more quakes.In a poster.D. In a newspaper.Part of northern California had become an inferno （火海）in

45、 the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people were confirmed dead and over 200 missing. Six of the ten most destructive fires in Californias history have occurred in the past decade. Last yea】 was the most destructive year on record, until this year Why is the G

46、olden State so flammable?There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames. First, the climate is becoming warmer. This has led to snow melting earlier, drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.The second reason is that more people live in flammable plac

47、es. Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California, Washington and Oregon have been built in spaces next to nature. These areas, which environmentalists call the wildland-urban interface1, are at higher risk of wildfire.The third reason is that there is more fuel. Before western settlers arrived, fi

48、res used to happen often and naturally, which made less fuel available for future fires. For the past century fires have been controlled well. This has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.Putting out the flame is the most immediate task

49、 for California, but not the last. Many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were. Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies （公用事業(yè)公司）are acting and investing responsibly. Investigations into what caused the fire are still going on, but some reports suggest

50、 it might have begun with sparks （火花）from lines owned by an electricity company.What might directly cause the big fire in California?A. The warm climate.B. Living too close to nature.C. Too much fuel.D. Sparks from electric wire.What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 suggest?The fires in Ca

51、lifornia are all very destructive.The latest big fire in California is very destructive.California suffered from destructive fires most last year.There have been six destructive fires in California in the past 10 years.What does the text mainly talk about?The reasons why California suffered a destru

52、ctive fire recently.The reasons why California suffered destructive fires frequently.The facts that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.The opinions that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.What is the structure of the text?A. 1/2-3/4-5B. 1-2/3-5C. 1/2-4/5D. 1

53、/2-5-4-R第一下根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。Why People Collect ArtMany people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors?One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous prof

54、it.Immorally, some collectors buy art as a form of money laundering （洗錢），since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and stre

55、ngthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to ex

56、press thoughts and feelings.Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is-at least who she sees herself as.Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, a kid with a shoebox of bird feathers might sho

57、w others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.People collect art for various reasons.Some gain art works in an illegal way.But most collectors think little of profit.Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers.No

58、 doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums.It also serves as an effective way to express collectors.Other art collectors see their collections as having broader power. 第二局部 第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白 處的最正確選項。Do video

59、games have a negative effect on our children? Today, our children spend more and more time online.For many people, video games are fun and 1 They have funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and

60、 2 at school. Video games also make you think in a creative way and use your 3 . This can improve the way that a childs brain works. Besides, video games are also a good way to teach children about 4 . They can learn about computers and how they work.However, a recent study suggests that video games