口腔預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)：Chapter 7 Prevention of Periodontal disease

1、Chapter 7 Prevention of Periodontal diseaseDental plaque biofilmClassification supragingival plaque subgingivalplaque attached subgingival plaque unattached subgingival plaqueLocal risk factorsCalculusFood impactionTraumatic occlusionHarmful habit InappropriateprosthesisMalocclusionBehavioral risk f

2、actorsLOE Experimental gingivitisSocial-demographic risk factorsagegendereducationSocioeconomic statusPrevention of Periodontal diseasePrimary prevention etiology of periodontitis oral health educationSecondary prevention early stage of periodontitisearly detection, early diagnosis, early treatmentT

3、ertiary prevention late stage of periodontitis repair missing teeth,treatment of systemic diseasesPlaque control2% basic fuchsin （堿性品紅）2%5% erythrosis（藻紅）4% tartrazine（酒石黃）1%2.5% malachite green（孔雀綠）fluorescein sodium（熒光素鈉）Plaque disclosing reagentPlaque control Good control=10%, Basic control 20% t

4、ooth brushing toothpick dental floss interdental brushsupragingival scalingsubgingival scalingPlaque controlMechanical Hibitane 0.12% , 2% Essential Oils Chloride 0.05% Stannous fluoride SnF2 0.1%Plaque controlChemical Control the local related risk factorsImprove the host resistancePlaque control C

5、ause of oral malodor physiological pathological mouth related non mouth relatedOral malodor mechanism spoil of protein bactericaOral malodororganoleptic measurementgas chromatography testbacteria analysisDetection of oral malodor VSC and Periodontitis effects of VSC on the Periodontal tissue effects

6、 of organic acids on the gum Periodontitis is helpful to the generation of oral malodor oral malodor and Periodontitis Principle of treatment TN system Basic methods of treatment tongue cleaning mouth rinsingTreatment of oral malodorChapter 8 Methods of oral health self-careTaoyeGuanghua school of s

7、tomatology2017.3.16Mouth rinsingTypes and EffectsEffectsCompositionscleaningwater、Nacl（0.09%)prevent cariesSodium fluoride(0.050.2%）antibacterialChlorhexidine（0.1%-0.2%）whiteningpyrophosphate、hexametaphosphate、H2O2relieve painProcaine（0.5%）NotesTime daily：after the meal（2-4 times） treatment：1mintes

8、, 1-2 times per hourUsage 5-10mlToothbrushingToothbrushHistory1780Bristledtoothbrush1930Nylon toothbrush1980electronic toothbrushLiao dynasty tombhead neck handleToothbrushHead of toothbrushToothbrushHead of toothbrushToothbrushHandle of toothbrushToothbrushElectric toothbrushToothbrushFreewheelingC

9、ounter rotationalSide to side RotatingHow To Choose ?FlexibilityTeeth arrangement Periodontal situationFondToothpastecomposition and effects組成成份含量%作用摩擦劑碳酸鈣、焦磷酸鈣、二氧化硅2060去除菌斑、色素、軟垢潔凈劑月桂醇硫酸鈉12降低附作物的表面張力潤(rùn)濕劑山梨醇、丙三醇2040維持膏體濕度膠粘劑羧甲基纖維素鈉/合成纖維素23避免水分和固相成份分層芳香劑薄荷、留蘭香等1.5味道清新、爽口防腐劑酒精、苯甲酸鹽、三氯生0.1-0.5防治膏體變質(zhì)水蒸餾水2040溶媒作用ToothpasteToothbrushingmethods改良 BassFonesToothbrushingmethodsMethods of Interdental clean toothpick dental floss interdental brush water flosser Dental floss ty