第3講家庭成員和職業(yè)類詞匯+人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞+情景交際myfamily

1、教師輔導(dǎo)講義語(yǔ)法：人稱代詞，物 主代詞，反身代詞情景交際知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1: Family membergrandfather and grandmother (father parents)grandfather and grandmother(mother parents)授課詞匯:家庭成員和職業(yè) 類型授課日 期時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容families & jobs專題精講=Father and mother I love youI have a big family. It s my honor to share the happiness with you.my mother and my uncle(

2、mother brother)father and my aunt(father Sister)is my younger brother.My father and my mother fall in love, and soon they got married.Then my bother and I was born. We are twins. I am elder sister and heThey are my aunts and my uncles family.So I have two cousins.It my family. But I also want to tel

3、l you the relationship in a family.son-in-law is daughter husband so do you know who is daughter-in-law? mother-in-law is wife/ husband mother. How about father-in-law?知識(shí)點(diǎn)2： Jobs.以-er結(jié)尾的職業(yè)teacher 教driver 司機(jī) farmer 農(nóng)民 writer 作家waiter 男服務(wù)員worker 工人 singer 歌手 cleaner 清潔工dancer 舞蹈家 reporter t己者composer

4、作曲家 painter 畫家.以-or結(jié)尾的職業(yè)詞doctor醫(yī)生tailor 裁縫 actor演員 inventor 發(fā)明家.以man結(jié)尾的職業(yè)詞policeman （男）警察 postman （男）郵遞員fireman消防員businessman 生意人 salesman 銷售員 fisherman 漁夫.以-ist結(jié)尾的職業(yè)dentist牙醫(yī) artist藝術(shù)家 scientist科學(xué)家 pianist鋼琴家journalist記者.特殊的職業(yè)pilot飛行員 engineer工程師 housewife家庭主婦secretary秘書nurse護(hù)士、專題過(guò)關(guān)What is he/she?

5、What can he/she do?He can drive a bus.He can send people to the place they want to go .His eyes are good .He can drive well.He is kind .（耐心的）He can help people .If 如果 you are ill , he can help you .He works in the hospitalIn autumn and spring , he is very busy . He is hard working .He plants （種植）cor

6、ns （谷物）and vegetables.He is aHe canMostTheycook .cook well .of them like eating . work in restaurant.He works in an office.He is very busy.He starts work （開始上班）at 8 o clock and finishes work （下班）at half past five.He know the place （地點(diǎn)）very well.He sends letters.He can catch the bad man .He is brave

7、（勇敢）。He knows Kongfu （功夫）He works in policestation .（ 警察局）Sometimes hes got gun .（槍）Can you draw a family tree like this?人稱、物主和反身代詞、專題精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:人稱代詞1.人稱代詞的單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)和主格、賓格人稱主格賓語(yǔ)主格賓格第人稱I我mewe我們us第二人稱you你youyou你們you第三人稱he他himthey他們themshe她her她們it它it它們喜歡順口溜嗎？人稱代詞的順口溜也不少哦人稱代詞分主賓，共有七對(duì)細(xì)區(qū)分；你、它主賓同一形，其余主賓要記清。I, me .

8、we, us, you 和 it 無(wú)變化；she 和 her, he, him ,they的賓格是 them。.用法1)主格人稱代詞的用法主格人稱代詞在句子中做主語(yǔ)。位置:在陳述句中位于動(dòng)詞前面，在疑問句中位于 be、can、助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間。a.陳述句I am a student.You like music.He is playing football.b.疑問句Does he like sports?What is she doing now?What can we do?隨堂練：1(I/He) am Peter.2(He/ She) is a tall boy.That isn t

9、 a cat. (It/ They) is a dog.Do you like music? Yes,(we/you) do.5(I/He) doesn t have any brothers.(We/You) are a student.9如果有幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，它們的順序是 ：?jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)?：第二人稱- ;第三人稱- ;第一人稱即： you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q- ;第二人稱- ;第三人稱即： we and you; you and they; we ,

10、 you and they2)、賓格人稱代詞的用法賓格人稱在句子中作賓語(yǔ)。位置：在句中動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面。Give me an orange, please.Mary s mother itelling her a story.Let us go to help them.Listen to. me, boys and girls.Peter is sitting behind me.These apples are for them.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:物主代詞.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表所示。物主代詞形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)A人稱mymine第二人

11、稱youryours第三人稱hishisherhersitsitsA人稱ourours第二人稱youryours第三人稱theirtheirs.物主代詞的用法(1)形容詞性物主代詞在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，通常不單獨(dú)使用?！臼纠?Their bedrooms are on the second floor.(2)名詞性物主代詞常用來(lái)代替前面已提到的名詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞【示例】 Her skirt is the same as mine.(3)名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 of名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩?！臼纠縎he is a friend of

12、 mine.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:反身代詞.反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式如下表所示。反身代詞單數(shù)A人稱myself第二人稱yourself第三人稱himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)A人稱ourselves第二人稱yourselves第三人稱themselves.反身代詞的用法反身代詞在句中用做賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)。例 l Did they enjoy themselves at the party?（做賓語(yǔ)）例 2 Betty made dumplings herself.（做同位語(yǔ)）例 3 The tall boy in the middle of the photo was myself.（做表語(yǔ)）.

13、用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快help oneself to sth請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself 摔傷自己say to oneself自言自語(yǔ)lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于 之中l(wèi)eave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself sth.給自己買東西introduce oneself 介紹自己專題過(guò)關(guān)This isT

14、hey areThis isThese are我的）schoolbag .你的）books 。，俄:們的）school你們的）bearsThis is567她的）dress 。It is（他的）car .This is（B 的）food 。8This is 他們的)house2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Shall(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches(we) maths.Bob loves(he) mother very much.Do they know(they) new teacher?5)(we) new model pl

15、ane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat,(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is(he) bike.She doesn t like(she) new dress at all. Who bougHK() it for(she)?10)Who is the man over there? is(we) headmaster.11)Is this red coat yours? No,(I) is

16、yellow.Keys: we; us; his; their; We; its; him; his; her; her; He, our; mine3.填空My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.They tell us they can look after very well.My cat can find food by.Help to some beef, boys.Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afterno

17、on.We can finish our homework by.The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us?Bill wants to teach French from now on.Keys: himself; myself; themselves; itself; yourselves; himself; ourselves; herself; yourself; himself三、學(xué)法提煉1、專題特點(diǎn)：人稱代詞的主賓格、形容詞性和名詞性的物主代詞以及反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式比較易

18、混淆。2.解題方法：1）主格是個(gè)頭，賓在動(dòng)介后；2）形物加名是名物；名物s是界限，名詞見到繞道走；3）反身代詞一二人稱是形容詞性物主代詞后加self或selves,第三人稱是人稱代詞的賓格后加self 或 selveso3、注意事項(xiàng)：區(qū)分清楚形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別形容詞性物主代詞變名詞性物主代詞的方法：r結(jié)尾的直接加-s, mine特殊記憶。名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞Irani 1V 1 rrtiroduct i Otm一、 能力培養(yǎng)描述“家庭”的話題時(shí)，可從以下 3方面描述。I have a happy family. Though there is only

19、 a little furniture in my home and everything in the rooms seems rather disorderly, I love my home very much.My father is an engineer, nearly fifty years old. As a Party member, quite often he works late into the night. He even forgets himself when he is reading. Once when having supper, I found tha

20、t the soup tasted watery. It soon became clear that my father, deep in his reading, had forgotten to put salt in the soup.I have a kind mother. She is a primary school teacher. She loves her pupils and her job very much and puts all her heart into her work. All our clothes are made by tailors, for s

21、he is too busy to sew for us. As a housewife, she has to do almost all the housework. So she is the busiest one in our family.作業(yè)1一、Answer these questions about your family.What are your parents doing now?What do your parents do on Sundays?Is your home/house far from your school? How far is it?What a

22、re your parents doing now?What does your mother do and how about your father?What does your mother usually do on the weekend?Are you the oldest among your brothers and sisters?Are your parents strict?Do you get along well with your family?Do you get along well with your brothers and sisters?Do you h

23、ave to clean your own room?Does your mother make you clean your room?Do you like your family? Why or why not?Do you live with any of your grandparents?Do you live with your parents?Do you look more like your mother or your father?作業(yè)2() Why do you like Mary?Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. theD./() Jenny is American. She works in company in China now.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD./() What would you like for breakfast, Mr.