山西省2016中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第14講 八下 Units 9-10習(xí)題課件

1、山西省英語(yǔ)(yn y)第14講八年級(jí)(下)Units 910共四十七頁(yè)共四十七頁(yè)1society(n.) _(adj.)社會(huì)的2peace(n.) _(adj.)和平的；安寧的3India(n.) _(adj.&n.)印度的；印度人4Japan(n.) _(adj.&n.)日本(人)的，日語(yǔ)的；日本人，日語(yǔ)5scarf(n.)_ (pl.)圍巾；披巾；頭巾6truth(n.) _(adj.)誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的7believe(v.) _(adj.)可信的 _(反義詞)難以置信(nn y zh xn)的；不真實(shí)的8collect(v.) _(n.)一系列搜集物；收藏品 _(n.)收集人；收藏家9ma

2、ke(v.) _(n.)生產(chǎn)者；制訂者socialpeacefulIndianJapanesescarves/scarfstruthfulbelievableunbelievablecollectioncollectormaker共四十七頁(yè)10consider(v.) _(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞)注視；仔細(xì)考慮 _(n.)考慮11hold(v.) _(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)擁有；抓住12rapid(adj.) _(adv.)迅速(xn s)地；快速地13usual(adj.) _(反義詞)特別的；不尋常的14German(adj.&n.) _(pl.)德國(guó)人15safe(adj.) _(

3、n.)安全；安全性16simple(adj.) _(adv.)僅僅；只；不過(guò)17most(adj.) _(adv.)主要地；大多數(shù)地18certain(adj.) _(adv.)無(wú)疑，確定，肯定consideredconsideringconsiderationheldrapidlyunusualGermanssafetysimplymostlycertainly共四十七頁(yè)19honest(adj.) _(反義詞)不老實(shí)的；不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 _(n.)誠(chéng)實(shí)；正直(zhngzh)20especial(adj.) _(adv.)尤其；特別；格外21it(pron.) _(形容詞性物主代詞)它的 _(名詞性

4、物主代詞) _(反身代詞)它自己dishonesthonestyespeciallyitsitsitself共四十七頁(yè)1游樂(lè)場(chǎng)_2茶藝_3茶具_(dá)4兩個(gè)(lin )，一對(duì)，幾個(gè)_5數(shù)以千計(jì)的，許許多多的_6一方面另一方面_7全年_8庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)_9面包機(jī)_10軟體玩具，布絨玩具_(dá)11察看，觀察_a musement parktea arttea seta couple ofthousands ofon the one hand.on the other hand.all year aroundyard salebread makersoft toycheck out共四十七頁(yè)12棋類(lèi)游戲_13初級(jí)

5、中學(xué)_14清理(qngl)，丟掉_15不再，不復(fù)_16放棄，交出(尤指不舍得的東西)_17至于，關(guān)于_18說(shuō)實(shí)在的_19依據(jù)，按照_20幾乎，接近_board gamejunior high schoolclear outno longerpart withas forto be honestaccording toclose to共四十七頁(yè)1_a science museum？你去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？2I _ the inventions that _color movies，too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明(fmng)，它們成就了彩色電影。3Ive _ camping.我從未野營(yíng)過(guò)。4I _ com

6、puters will be able to do in the future.我想知道將來(lái)電腦還能多做些什么事情。5It also _governments and social groups _ ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體想出辦法，以便未來(lái)改進(jìn)廁所。Have you ever been tolearned/learnt aboutled tonever beenwonder how much moreencouragesto think about共四十七頁(yè)6_is just as enjoyable as _看沏茶的

7、過(guò)程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。7On the one hand，_the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，超過(guò)四分之三的人口是華人，因此多數(shù)時(shí)間你可以只說(shuō)普通話(huà)。8Ive _ this magazine for _ months.這本雜志我買(mǎi)了幾個(gè)月了。9_，but I just dont have the time.實(shí)在是遺憾，但我就是沒(méi)有時(shí)間10We _to each sell five things that we _use.我們已經(jīng)決定每人出售(chshu)五件不

8、再使用的物品。Watching the tea preparationdrinking the tea itselfmore than three quarters ofhada couple ofIts a shamehave decidedno longer共四十七頁(yè)共四十七頁(yè)three quarters【典例在線(xiàn)】Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生來(lái)自第一中學(xué)?！就卣咕?/p>

9、析】three quarters四分之三。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法為：分子分母。通常(tngchng)分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞；若分子大于一，則分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“中的幾分之幾”，常用“分?jǐn)?shù)of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。共四十七頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】1)Its said that _ of the water around the world polluted.(2015，隨州)Atwo thirds；hasBtwo thirds；isCtwo third；are Dtwo thirds；haveB共四十七頁(yè)

10、whenever【典例在線(xiàn)】You can ask for help whenever you need it.無(wú)論何時(shí)你需要幫助都可以提出來(lái)。Whatever you say，Ill believe you.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都相信你。Whoever telephones，tell him (her) Im out.不管是誰(shuí)打電話(huà)，告訴他(她)我出去了?！就卣咕觥縲henever意為“在任何時(shí)候；無(wú)論何時(shí)”，與no matter when同義。作連詞(linc)可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似的詞還有whatever(無(wú)論什么)，wherever(無(wú)論哪里)，whoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí))等。共四十七頁(yè)【

11、活學(xué)活用】2)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient.Abecause BalthoughCwhenever DunlessC共四十七頁(yè)regard【典例在線(xiàn)】She regards the books as good friends.她把書(shū)當(dāng)作好朋友?！就卣咕觥縭egard意為“將認(rèn)為；把視為”。常見(jiàn)用法(yn f)有regard sb./sth. as.表示“將某人/某物看作”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)史蒂芬霍金把他的許多身體問(wèn)題看得不重要。Stephen Hawking _ his

12、 many physical problems _ unimportant.regardsas共四十七頁(yè)especially【典例在線(xiàn)】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是在冬天?！就卣咕觥縠specially副詞(fc)，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中常用作狀語(yǔ)，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容詞形式為especial，意為“特別的；特殊的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Be careful when you are driving， _ in a rainstorm like this.(2015，鄂州)

13、Thanks，I will.Aseriously BexactlyCespecially DprobablyC共四十七頁(yè)Ive never been to a water park.我從來(lái)(cngli)沒(méi)有去過(guò)水上公園。Me neither.我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。【典例在線(xiàn)】She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜歡打籃球。Me neither.我也不喜歡。He can speak English.他會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。Me too.我也會(huì)?！就卣咕觥縈e neither意為“我也不”。表示前一句所陳述的否定情況也適用于后者時(shí)，可用此簡(jiǎn)略形式。Me too意為“我也一樣”。表

14、示前一句所陳述的肯定情況也適用于后者時(shí)，可用此簡(jiǎn)略形式。共四十七頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday._ _(我也沒(méi)有(mi yu)。)Me neither共四十七頁(yè)Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.鐘偉，一位46歲的丈夫兼父親，就是其中的一位?！镜淅诰€(xiàn)】Tom is a 10yearold boy.Tom is a boy of 10 years old.湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩?！就卣咕觥?6yearold是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)。這種復(fù)合形容詞有

15、兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是數(shù)詞、名詞(mng c)、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。另一種類(lèi)似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞連字符名詞(單數(shù))。共四十七頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】2)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _ walk.(2014，蘇州)Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehour3)We have a _ holiday every National Day.(2015，白銀)A3 days B3daysC3day D3 daysDC共四十七頁(yè)I have

16、had this bike for three years.這輛自行車(chē)我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了三年了?！镜淅诰€(xiàn)】She has worked here for five years.她在這兒工作五年了。He has been in the army for two years.他參軍已經(jīng)兩年了?！就卣?tu zhn)精析】在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：learn，be，work，teach，keep，have等。共四十七頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】4)How long _ you_English?Just for five weeks.Awill；learn Bdid；l

17、earnCare；learning Dhave；learned5)Look at these stamps.I _ them for five years.Wow，they are wonderful.Akept Bhave keptChave bought DboughtDB共四十七頁(yè)have/has been to，have/has gone to與have/has been in【典例在線(xiàn)(zi xin)】I have never been to a water park.我從來(lái)都沒(méi)有去過(guò)水上公園。Wheres Kathy？凱西在哪里？Shes gone to Shanghai.她去上海

18、了。He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京有十年了。【拓展精析】have been to“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了”，常與ever或never連用，也可與表示次數(shù)的詞連用，表示“去過(guò)(某地)幾次”。have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已經(jīng)在某地，人還未回來(lái)，只能用于第三人稱(chēng)。have been in“已經(jīng)在(某地)”，常與一段時(shí)間連用。共四十七頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】1)Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，揚(yáng)州)Ahas gone to Bhav

19、e gone toChas been to Dhave been to2)Have you ever been to Tokyo?Yes，I _ there twice.Its a modern city.Ahave gone Bhave beenChad gone Dhad goneAB共四十七頁(yè)since與for【典例在線(xiàn)】My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自從1992年我姑姑就在一家銀行工作。I have been in Beijing since I left home.自從離開(kāi)家我就在北京了。Weve known each other f

20、or more than two years.我們認(rèn)識(shí)彼此兩年多了。【拓展精析】現(xiàn)在(xinzi)完成時(shí)常和since及for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。since之后常接過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn))；一段時(shí)間ago；從句(從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí))來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間。for之后常接時(shí)間段，說(shuō)明某種情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句中，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用how long。共四十七頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】3)How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 2012.AIn BAfter CSince DBefore4)Im lookin

21、g after Tom today.Hes been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.Aat Bfor Csince DtillCC共四十七頁(yè)whether與if【典例在線(xiàn)】I dont know whether/if she can work out the problem.我不知道她是否能算出這道難題。I dont know whether or not I should go.我不知道我應(yīng)不應(yīng)該去。If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will go camping.如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營(yíng)。If I were a bird，I

22、would fly in the sky.如果我是一只鳥(niǎo)，我會(huì)在空中翱翔?！就卣?tu zhn)精析】二者都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。意為“是否”，一般情況下可互換使用。二者在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，whether可直接與or not連用，而if不可以。if可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，但whether不可以。if還可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，但whether不可以。共四十七頁(yè)【活學(xué)活用】5)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly _ you write them down.(2015，武威(w wi)Aor

23、 Bunless Cif Dwhether6)Im not sure _ there are living things on other planets or not.Awhether Bwhere Cwhy Dif CA共四十七頁(yè)共四十七頁(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Am I late？(2015，山西(shn x)中考考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)Dont worry.Your favorite program _ yet.Adoesnt startBdidnt startChasnt started2Shes always energetic.Yes，she has a good lifestyle， _ a

24、healthy diet.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考二模)Afortunately Bgradually Cespecially3This weekend，I have _ a lot of things from my room.What should I do with them?It may be a good idea to have a yard sale.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考二模)Acleared out Bgiven out Ctried outCCA共四十七頁(yè)4Ebola _ about 7，000 people so far.It is a dangerous diseas

25、e.Yes，its regretful that among them，350 people were healthy workers.(2015，山西(shn x)百校聯(lián)考三模)Akills Bkilled Chas killed5Im told your class has 3 new comers.Yes.One is a _ ，the other two are_ .(2015，忻州模擬)AJapan；Germany BJapanese；GermanCJapanese；Germans6Where is your mother?She _ Guiyang.(2015，銅仁)Ahas go

26、ne to Bhas been to Chas been inCCA共四十七頁(yè)7For our coming vacation，why _ going abroad and seeing the outside world？(2015，白銀)Anot consider Bto consider Cdont think8I havent finished my homework yet._ (2016，原創(chuàng))AMe too BMe neither CSo do I9As soon as the iPhone 6s came out， _ people couldnt wait to buy on

27、e.(2016，原創(chuàng))Athousand Bthousands Cthousands ofABC共四十七頁(yè)10Did you buy the bike for 2000 yuan？(2016，預(yù)測(cè)(yc)Yes.I have _ it for about two years.Ahad Breturned Cborrowed11These books are his favorite，so he didnt want to _ any of them at the yard sale.(2016，預(yù)測(cè))Apart with Bmake up Cput away12Jim had to give

28、up the race because of his foot._！(2016，預(yù)測(cè))AWhat a shame BOf courseCHe was so carelessAAA共四十七頁(yè)二、情景(qngjng)交際：從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A：What do you usually do for your summer holidays，Alice?B：1. _A：You must have been to many places.B：Yes.I have been to Guilin，Kunming，Sanya and so on.A：2. _B：Yes，I love natura

29、l views.3. _A：Well，Ive only been to Huangshan.B：4. _A：Well，it was amazing to see the sunrise at the top of Huangshan.B：Sounds good.5. _A：Really？Wish you a good time.FAGDB共四十七頁(yè)AYou have seen a lot of natural beauties.BWe are planning to go there this year.CI have never been to these places.DHow did y

30、ou like it?EWhere did you go last summer?FI usually take trips with my parents.GHow about you?共四十七頁(yè)三、閱讀理解(一)。(2015，呂梁模擬)Switzerland (瑞士(ru sh) is one of the most developed countries in Europe.It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is very impo

31、rtant.The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle.In 1998，the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines.Instead，people are told to bring old ones，such as televisions，computers and fridges，to special centers when they dont

32、need them.Many parts of the old machines are reused，and only the parts that cant be used are thrown away.共四十七頁(yè)The government also charges (收費(fèi)) a rubbish bag tax (稅)If people want their rubbish to be collected，they must buy yellow stickers (張貼(zhngti)物) and put them on their rubbish bags.In 2003，47%

33、of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.This included 70% of paper，95% of glass，71% of plastic bottles and 85%90% of cans.Until recently，people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.Everyone should learn from the Swiss，and

34、our country will be clean like Switzerland.共四十七頁(yè)1According to the passage，Switzerland is famous for _Aits food Bits watchesCits environment2How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003？_AAbout 70%. B95%.C47%.3What can people do according to the law？_ABring old computers to special centers.BRe

35、use the parts of the old machines that cant be used.CThrow away electronic machine.CCA共四十七頁(yè)4How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money？_APut yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.BRecycle their bottles.CBring old electronic machines to special centers.5The best title of the article is

36、 _AOne of the Cleanest Countries in the WorldBThe Swiss GovernmentCRecycling in SwitzerlandBC共四十七頁(yè)四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(ynyng)。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)pay，students，send，before，problem，teachers，with，they，after，recent，punish，collectOn Nov.14，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their midterm exam withou

37、t being under the eyes of teachers.1_ handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom.They only came back 2. _ the papers at the end，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.The “teacherfree exam” has become popular in many Chinese schools 3. _This is a part of an ongo

38、ing campaign to improve academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) honesty in school.Students who have taken this kind of exam would be honored in their school record.Afterto collectrecently共四十七頁(yè)In the last ten years，China 4. _more attention to academic honesty.In 2007，the Ministry of Education set up a website on which 5. _“b

39、ad credibility (誠(chéng)信)” is recorded.For example，if you have cheated in the gaokao，the college or companies you apply to will be able to see your record on the website.In the West，the 6._ for academic dishonesty，such as cheating and plagiarism，is usually serious.In high school，it can result in a failure

40、; in college，one could 7. _ away from school.has paidstudentspunishmentbe sent共四十七頁(yè)In dealing with these 8. _，most Chinese high schools focus on preventing cheating.While in the West，such as in the US，high schools also focus on it.In many US high schools，students have academic writing lessons.They l

41、earn the rules for plagiarism in these lessons.For example，write 9._ your own words，and if you need to use others words，you need to quote (引用(ynyng) 10._ and provide the page number，even if it is only one word.What do you think of this kind of teacherfree exams?problemswiththem共四十七頁(yè)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)。(2015，龍巖)假如你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任(也就是你的英語(yǔ)教師)要求你們?cè)谙挛绲陌鄷?huì)課上用英語(yǔ)演講的形式參與班長(zhǎng)(monitor)競(jìng)選。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和文字提示(tsh)，以“I believe I can” 為題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要求：1.短文必須包括三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：我的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)；我的能力；我將為大家做什么；2短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，提示詞可選用；3短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；4短文詞數(shù)為80左右，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞(可選用)：learn from，respect，care for，do some housework，study hard共四十七頁(yè)共四